sql面试题,SQL数据库面试题以及答案

时间:2023-04-16 06:45:23编辑:coo君

  数据库面试题:

  Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表 S#:学号;Sname:学生姓名;Sage:学生年龄;Ssex:学生性别

  Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表 C#,课程编号;Cname:课程名字;T#:教师编号

  SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表 S#:学号;C#,课程编号;score:成绩

  Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表 T#:教师编号; Tname:教师名字

  问题:

  1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;

  select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score

  from SC where C#='002') b

  where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;

  2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩;

  select S#,avg(score)

  from sc

  group by S# having avg(score) >60;

  3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;

  select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)

  from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#

  group by Student.S#,Sname

  4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;

  select count(distinct(Tname))

  from Teacher

  where Tname like '李%';

  5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;

  select Student.S#,Student.Sname

  from Student

  where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');

  6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;

  select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');

  7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;

  select S#,Sname

  from Student

  where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));

  8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;

  Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2

  from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2

  9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;

  select S#,Sname

  from Student

  where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);

  10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;

  select Student.S#,Student.Sname

  from Student,SC

  where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);

  11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;

  select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';

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