英文摘抄5句话 ,不要太长 20个单词10个短语
1The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.
2The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.
3The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.
4The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.
5That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.
6He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.
7This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.
8He is the teacher who helped me.
9We all like that speaker who is very humourous.
10The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour.11This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
12This is the house where I lived two years ago.
13Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
14Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
15This is the reason why he came late.
16This is the reason for which he came late.17Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said?
18There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world.
19All that can be done has been done.
20There is little (that) I can do for you.21As is known to all, China is a developing country.
22He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.
23John, as you know, is a famous writer.
24He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.
25I have never heard such a story as he tells.
26He is not such a fool as he looks.27This is the same book as I lost last week.28He told me that he would go to the college the next year
29I don’t know if there will be a bus any more30Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
31We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger32Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
33I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.34We discovered what we had learned to be valuable35I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.36When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
37Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)
38We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)
39To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)
40 Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted
以上包括不定式、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句。
提问人的追问 2010-01-28 16:15
还要这些句子的中文意思,不好意思,刚才忘说了,麻烦你了!回答人的补充 2010-01-28 16:45 都是我摘抄的句子你叫我翻译T.T是不是要多给我点分数啊。
1The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.昨天你错过的会议非常重要。
2The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.现在在做演讲的是我们的班长。
3The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.我昨天打破的花瓶很贵。
4The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.昨天帮助你的男孩是我的邻居。
5That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.这就是我很感兴趣的话题。
6He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.这就是给我难得机遇的老板。
7This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.这是我感到厌倦的话题。
8He is the teacher who helped me.这是帮助我的老师。
9We all like that speaker who is very humourous.我们都喜欢幽默的演讲者。
10The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour.我们邻居老妇人的两个女儿都是老师。
11This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这就是我2年前住的房子
12This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是2年前我住的房子
13Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?你记得你什么时候参加我们的俱乐部吗
14Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 同上(这种2句意思一样只是表达法不同)
15This is the reason why he came late.这就是他为什么迟到的理由
16This is the reason for which he came late.同上
17Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said?你已经记下李老师说的所有东西了吗?
18There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world.在这个世界上似乎没有东西他会在乎。
19All that can be done has been done.所有该做的都做好了
20There is little (that) I can do for you.我只能为你尽绵薄之力。
21As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是个发展中国家。
22He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.我们可以从他的口音看出他来自南方。
23John, as you know, is a famous writer。你们都知道约翰是一个著名的作家。
24He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.我实在不敢相信他已经去巴黎很多次了
25I have never heard such a story as he tells.我从没听他说过这样的故事。
2 6He is not such a fool as he looks.没有人比他更蠢了。
27This is the same book as I lost last week.这就是我上次丢的那本书
28He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我明年他会来这个大学。
29I don’t know if there will be a bus any more我不知道还有没有车。
30Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定买什么手机了吗。摩托罗拉还是诺基亚?
31We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger我们都期望他们能赢,因为他们的退伍有很强大的队员。
32Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你可以算出我们在旅行期间的花费吗?
33I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我已经把记日记当作习惯。
34We discovered what we had learned to be valuable我们发现我们之前学得都是很有价值的。
35I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
我只知道我们的新邻居他过去在一个公司工作。
36When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.当你发动引擎,你就会看到汽车处在发动状态。
37Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . 我们的爷爷奶奶理所当然的很高兴接到我们的电话
38We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset .我们从白天到晚上都努力工作。
39To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day .我每天花1个小时帮助我残疾的阿姨整理房间。
40 Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted 远看农场很荒芜。
以上包括不定式、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句。
1. The sting of a reproach is the truth of it. 指责带给你刺痛,正是它的忠实之处。
2. He that does what he should not, shall feel what he would not. 若做了不应该做的事,则将产生自己所不希望有的感觉。
3. All mankind are beholden to him that is kind to the good. 行善者,人人铭记之。
4. It’s the easiest thing in the world for a man to deceive himself. 自欺是世上最易之事。
5. It’s easier to prevent bad habits than to break them. 防止染上恶习远比消除恶习容易。
6. How few there are who have courage enough to own their faults. or resolution enough to mend them! 承认并改正错误,需要有足够的勇气和决心。
7. Trick and treachery are the practice if fools;they have not wit enough to be honest. 傻瓜习惯于诡计和背判的伎俩,他们还没聪明到学会真诚待人
8. Let our fathers and grandfathers be &#118alued for their goodness, ourselves for our own. 让父亲和祖辈因他们的善行受到尊重,让我们因我们自己的善行受到尊重。
9. Thirst after desert, not reward. 渴求美德而非奖赏。
10. If thou injure conscience, it will have its revenge on thee. 伤害良心,将受到良心的严惩。
11. None but the well-bred man knows how to confess a fault, or acknowledge himself in an error. 唯有有教养者方知如何承认错误,或意识到自己行为。
12. If you do what you should not, you must hear what you would not. 若做了不应做之事,则必然会听见不愿听之语。
13. An honest man will receive neither money nor praise; that is not his due. 正直的人既不收受他人的钱财,也不接受他人的奉承,这些都不是他应得的。
14. The honest man takes pains, and then enjoys pleasure. 正直的人先经历痛苦,然后享受欢乐。
15. Virtue and happiness are mother and daughter. 美德和幸福犹如母女。
1 6. A bad workman always blames his tools. 拙匠总怪工具差。
17.Sloth turneth the edge of wit.懒散能磨去才智的锋芒。
18.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。
19.Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 学识可使老年时舒适地退隐和有所寄托;但如果年青时不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇护。
20.Life is a pure flame, and we live by an invisible sun within us.生命是一束纯净的火焰,我们依靠自己内心看不见的太阳而存在。
21. A friend exaggerates a man´s virtue, an enemy his crimes.朋友宣扬人的美德,敌人夸大人的罪过。
22. Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.在私底下要忠告你的朋友,在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。
23. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。
24. Virtue never grows old. 美德永远不会过时。
25.Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 每一个人都是自身幸福的建筑师。
26.A lazy youth,a lousy age. 少时懒惰老来苦。
27. Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. 知识能使好人更好,坏人更坏。
28. There needs a long apprenticeship to understand the mystery of the world’s trade. 要知世事奥秘多,须要长期作学徒。
29. Patience and application will carry us through. 忍耐和专心会使我们度过难关。
30. A good healthy body is worth more a crown in gold.健康的身体贵於黄金铸成的皇冠。
point的意思是什么意思
point的意思是得分,表明,句中作为名词和动词使用,既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物价动词。一、词汇分析point英 [pɒɪnt] 美 [pɔɪnt] n. 要点;得分;标点;[机] 尖端vt. 指向;弄尖;加标点于vi. 表明;指向二、短语1、Match Point 导演伍迪 ; 迷失决胜分 ; 赛末点 ; 爱情决胜点2、critical point [物] 临界点 ; 紧要关头 ; [流] 驻点 ; 关键点3、West Point [天] 西点 ; 西点军校 ; 美国西点军校 ; 西洋糕点军校4、Focal point 谢林点 ; [光] [数] 焦点 ; 聚焦点 ; 汇点三、例句1、We disagree with every point she makes.我们不同意她提出的任何观点。2、The following account will clearly illustrate this point.以下的陈述将清楚地阐明这一看法。扩展资料point的近义词有core , main , heart , kernel , essential。一、core英 [kɔː] 美 [kɔr] n. 核心;要点;果心;[计] 磁心vt. 挖...的核1、We already have our core team in place.我们的核心队伍已经就位。2、The core subjects are English, mathematics and science.必修课程为英语、数学和科学。二、heart英 [hɑːt] 美 [hɑrt] n. 心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点vt. 鼓励;铭记vi. 结心1、Alik's words filled her heart with pride.亚历克的话让她的内心充满骄傲。2、The bullet had passed less than an inch from Andrea's heart.子弹从距安德烈亚心脏不到一英寸处穿过。
背诗和背单词的最快方法3
这是新东方的杨鹏老师发明的,帮助好多考生解决了背GRE词汇的问题,在此说明。如有版权问题,希望老师理解。也希望对大家有帮助。杨鹏《十七天搞定GRE单词》 作者:杨鹏 孔子曰:“豫则立,不豫则废”,意思是凡事如果不做好计划,必将失败。老祖宗的话今天已经成为了工商管理界的金科玉律。能否成功地使用笔者的背单词的方法的关键,就在于能否作出周密的计划,并且坚决的执行下去 笔者现在以最经典地红宝书为例,系统地讲解一下背单词地全过程。 红宝书共51个List,每个List在12-13页之间。平均每个List有121个单词,平均每页10个。请本书的读者在第一次背单词的时候,为自己定下的记忆标准一定不能太高。过高的标准只能增加学习者的记忆量,降低工作效率,挫伤其信心,有百害而无一利。有些同学喜欢第一遍背单词的时候就把拼写,音标,英文翻译全部都背下来,背一个单词需要好几分钟,被单词的效率自然很低。对于GRE和GMAT 的考生而言,前两者(拼写和发音)根本没有必要完全记住,有模糊记忆即可,因为这两种考试对单词的考察标准只是再认而已,除了个别的形近词之外(如:ascent/accent/assent),背词者根本不必去研究其准确的拼写和发音,而应该把自己的记忆标准定位于再认(识别)。至于英文释义,笔者认为一定要看,但是在一个大的背词周期结束以前(约一个月左右),除非是对这个单词的中文释义不理解,否则不适合去研究,原因很简单,因为学习者此时的单词量还不够,对于大多数英文释义都存在着理解上的问题。 初记单词时需要记忆的内容是:1单词的外观特征,达到能够识别此单词即可。比如单词的长短,起始字母,特征(如中间有两个元音ee)等等。就比如我们认人,我们只要大致知道一个人的性别,高矮,胖瘦,老幼,服装,就能够知道是张三还是李四。而他到底身高1.83还是1.84米,体重是160斤还是150斤根本就不需要知道。实际上,我们人类的识别系统极其发达,有的时候即使我们对一个人的特征数据一点也说不出来。对于单词也是如此,只要看到时能够认识它,就达到了背单词的目的。而且随着日后对单词不断地重复,我们对单词的记忆慢慢加深,到那时你自然就会在不经意间记住很多单词的拼写和发音。2单词的中文释义。这种记忆应当尽量准确,但是不必一字不差,意思准确即可。3单词的记忆法。这是红宝书中极其有价值的一个部分,可以大幅度地提高学习者地记忆效率。尤其是词根,词缀记忆法和比较记忆法,能够迅速扩大读者的单词量,起到让记忆者触类旁通,举一反三的作用。这部分是一定要看的。至于例句,读者可以根据自己的实际情况决定看与不看,如果对单词的用法却是不太理解,可以一看。 经过笔者自己的实践和对同学们背单词的实际情况来测算,以这样的标准第一遍背一页红宝书单词(10个)需要5分钟。这时第一个记忆周期已到,请读者在背下一页前,立即返回第一个单词,把这10个单词迅速复习一遍。因为此时对单词的记忆程度在90%以上,所以只需要几十秒钟,但是对于记忆这些单词所起的作用是极大的。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后,第二个记忆周期(30分钟)已到,立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过两遍,所以这一遍复习也只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背1~12页。整个List大约一个小时。 用以上的方法背过的单词一定会记得很牢固。因为这种方法不但利用及时的复习改造了遗忘曲线,延缓了遗忘速度,而且基本上克服了前摄抑制和后摄抑制的影响。相当于每一个List被分成12个小的单元,每个小的单元自成一个复习系统;每6个小单元组成一个大单元,2个大单元各自成为一个复习系统,很大程度上避免了先后输入的信息之间的互相干扰。同时,这种在一个短时间内反复复习的方法,也起到了对所记忆的单词进行过渡学习的效果,有助于把这些单词的记忆形成功的延续到下一个复习周期。 本背词法的标准速度是一天花3个小时背下3个新的List。笔者建议本书的读者选择上午特别是早晨的时间来背新单词,因为此时人的生物节律处于最高峰背单词的记忆力最好,而且也不存在对日常琐事的前摄干扰。到了晚上,也就是背过单词的12个小时之后,到了第三个记忆周期,一定要复习今天新背过的单词。晚上复习的有点在于,由于背过单词后就要睡觉,所以不存在后摄干扰,有助于保持记忆。笔者经过仔细测算,发现对于绝大多数的同学来讲,这一遍复习只需要第一遍背单词的不到三分之一的时间,即每个List小于或等于20分钟,3个List在50~60分钟之间,注意请读者把这一遍复习的顺序与早晨初背的顺序作一个调换,如早晨的顺序是List1,List2,List3,则这一遍请调整为List2,List3,List1,其目的在于根本克服前摄抑制和后摄抑制的问题。在以后的复习当中,读者可以根据自己的情况灵活地调整复习地顺序,把以前记得最不清楚地部分放到自己记得最牢固地位置。 其后的复习模式请按照前面所讲的方法继续下去,分别在1天后,再过2天,4天,7天,15天后作复习。这里的天数是指时间间隔的天数,而不是指第几天。也就是说,如果10月1日早晨背的单词,晚上要复习,2号,4号,8号,15号,30号各自要作一次复习。等到这个大循环结束后,背词者对单词的记忆可以说是非常熟练了,因为他对每一个单词都背过至少9遍。在此之后,背词者只需要每天花上45分钟左右复习3个List,就可以对所有的红宝书单词一直保持牢不可破的记忆。 整个背单词的过程需要背词者有一个周密的计划。考虑到读者对此可能缺乏经验,笔者在下面替大家安排了一份背单词的计划,这也是笔者两年前自己用来背单词的时间表: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 List 1-3 *List 1-3 List 4-6 *List 1-3 *List 4-6 List 7-9 *List 4-6 *List 7-9 List 10-12 *List 1-3 *List 10-12 List 13-15 *List 4-6 *List 10-12 *List 13-15 List 16-18 *List 7-9 *List 13-15 *List 16-18 List 19-21 *List 10-12 *List 16-18 *List 19-21 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 List 22-24 *List 1-3 *List 13-15 *List 19-21 *List 22-24 List 25-27 *List 4-6 * List 16-18 * List 22-24 * List 25-27 List 28-30 *List 7-9 * List 19-21 * List 25-27 *List 28-30 List 31-33 * List 10-12 * List 22-24 * List 28-30 *List 31-33 List 34-36 * List 13-15 * List 25-27 * List 31-33 *List 34-36 List 37-39 * List 16-18 * List 28-30 * List 34-36 *List 37-39 List 40-42 * List 19-21 * List 31-33 * List 37-39 * List 40-42 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 List 43-45 * List 1-3 * List 22-24 * List 34-36 * List 40-42 *List 43-45 List 46-48 * List 4-6 * List 25-27 * List 37-39 *List 43-45 * List 46-48 List 49-51 * List 7-9 * List 28-30 * List 40-42 * List 46-48 * List 49-51 *List 10-12 *List 31-33 *List 43-45 * List 49-51 *List 13-15 *List 34-36 *List 46-48 *List 16-18 *List 37-39 * List 49-51 *List 19-21 * List 40-42 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 *List 22-24 *List 43-45 * List 25-27 * List 46-48 *List 28-30 * List 49-51 *List 31-33 *List 34-36 *List 37-39 * List 40-42 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 *List 43-45 *List 1-3 * List 46-48 *List 4-6 * List 49-51 *List 7-9 *List 10-12 *List 13-15 *List 16-18 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 *List 19-21 *List 22-24 * List 25-27 *List 28-30 *List 31-33 *List 34-36 *List 37-39 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 * List 40-42 *List 43-45 *List 46-48 * List 49-51 前17天的每个单元格中的不带星号的第一行是每天第一遍新背的单词,下面带有星号的单词是以前背过的,需要复习的单词。 我们来分析一下这个时间表。前3天和第18天之后的任务量相对较小,可以不用去管它。第4,5,6,7这几天每天要花3个小时背新单词,3个小时复习以前的单词,加在一起是6个小时;第8天到第14天每天要花7个小时;第15,16,17,这3天的任务量最大,每天要花8个小时。到第17天之后,不需要背任何新的单词,而且背词者对红宝书中的80%以上的单词已经复习了多遍,已经很熟悉了,于是复习的任务量也大幅度地下降,所以整个的背单词任务就只剩下扫尾工作了。也就是说,如果要想17天把这些单词基本搞定,从第8天到第17天中间的这10天最关键,能不能咬牙挺住,决定了这场与单词的搏斗能否成功。至于这种背单词方法的效果,相信只要大概地研究一下上面地时间表,任何人都不会有疑问:只要能够坚持下来,一定可以记得很牢。简单地统计一下,仅仅在前17天中背过的单词便高达4万零3百词次,平均每个红宝书单词背过6.5次,背词者对于70%到80%的单词的掌握都可以达到很熟练的程度。 执行本计划的注意事项: 第一:读者可以根据自己的实际情况对上面的时间表作修改,不必泥古不化。不过请记住一点,那就是复习弊背新词重要。如果时间实在安排不开,宁可不背新词,但是一定要完成复习的任务。 第二:背新单词最好安排在早晨或是中午,以便在12小时猴的晚上作复习。在两天以上的复习周期中,不必拘泥于复习单词的时间到底是在早晨还是在晚上。 第三:在背单词的过程中,一定要发挥主观能动性,勤于思考,勤于比较,多多使用,努力增加对单词的思维过程,一次来给单词赋予更多的意义。前面讲过,一个人对于有意义的材料的记忆程度要远远超过无意义的材料,所以请读者尽量避免作机械记忆。笔者当初背词之时,不管是眼中所见,耳中所闻,还是心中所想,都习惯性的去想有没有相应的GRE词汇,其同意词和反义词是什么,这在很大程度上增加了对单词的记忆时间以及记忆程度。 第四:任何人背单词,肯定都存在一定比例的单词是他难记住的。背词者对于这些单词重复的遍数一定要超过其他单词,请找个小本记录下来放在兜里,一有空就拿出来背一背。还有一个比较好的方法是在书上背不下来的单词左边做个星号,每次复习时加以重点记忆,别的单词背一遍,它背两遍作重点复习。而随着复习的遍数的增多,有一些单词旁边的星号会比较多,三星以上的单词就一定时对于你来讲特别难背的单词了,更要收集起来反复的背。 第五:17天之后,就可以开始作题了。背单词的最好方法就是与作题结合起来,通过在实战中反复遇到这些单词,可以大大加快对于单词的反应速度和理解深度。 第六:对于所有的单词完成15天的复习周期之后,千万不可认为既然大功告成就可以不再复习了。单词一天不背就会忘,一个月不背就会前功尽弃。请坚持每天45分钟左右的时间复习3个List,可保无忧。这时学习者应该开始把注意力集中到看这些单词的英文释义和例句了。 第七:每次复习的方法都应该是只看英文单词,遮住中文释义,想这个单词的意思。如果你想不出来或是想错了就意味着这个单词没记住,需要重点记忆。复习的遍数越多,记不住的单词就越少,复习的速度也将会越来越快。按照笔者的背词法,12个小时的那一次复习,第一次复习的时候一个List需要20分钟;到了15天的这个复习周期,大约只需要15分钟。等到读者什么时候可以在10分钟内复习完一个List背单词的第一关已经完全通过了。尤其需要注意的是,在每一次复习的时候,切切不可放任自己偷懒,即:不遮住中文释义以试图回忆该英文单词的意思,而是简简单单的中,英文又重读一遍,这种复习的方法速度虽快,但是远远达不到笔者所要求的复习效果。因为从记忆的规律来讲,试图回忆是一种比简单重复学习更为积极的过程,可以使记忆过程中更为专心,因为每一次复习过程都是一次小的记忆测试,为了能够在下一个复习点到来时可以回忆起该单词,背词者必须在记忆每一个单词的时候都更为集中精力地记忆。换句话说,这种试图回忆地复习标准更具挑战性,既加强了背单词地效果,又增加了背单词地乐趣。不但如此,使用这种复习标准地背单词者还可以更有这对性地找出那些尚不能回忆或者回忆有误的地方,然后更为有效地解决这些问题。 第八:本方法进行到中间阶段地时候,是最为关键也是最为痛苦地时候,极其容易半途而废,请一定咬牙挺过去。如果实在坚持不下去了,就想想:“如果放弃,前面地单词全都白背了,如果还是坚持不住,把一天3个List减少到2个List。还不行,放弃,去睡吧,看你能不能睡着。 从本质上来讲,背单词就是一个与遗忘不断的奋斗的过程,正可谓逆水行舟,不进则退。在这个过程中间决不可放弃,否则一日曝之,十日寒之,就又回到了那种把单词从头背到尾,再从头背到尾的失败方案上了。真正想使用笔者的方法解决自己的单词问题的读者,一定要再这个阶段全身心地投入,破釜沉舟,百折不回,把生活地中心完全放到背单词上,一旦挺过17天,就是光明大道。如果没有这种精神,笔者地方法在你身上是很容易失败的。不过话又说回来,没有这样的精神,你做什么事情恐怕也都比较容易失败。你考不好GRE等出国考试倒也无所谓,你的其他命运呢?To be or not to be,This is a question. 最后一点请大家记住地就是仅仅记住这些单词的中文释义,这只是你对这些单词掌握的开始,而对于他们的实际意义的理解,还需要你在作题,阅读和日常使用中不断地去深入了解,才能真正地最终提高自己的词汇水平乃至于英语水平。
如何应对六级,名师全面分块解答疑惑
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 作文布局谋篇八种常用句型
一)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...
7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...
One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...
Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...
Perhaps the primary factor is that …
But the fundamental cause is that
二)比较
1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
6.Like anything else, it has its faults.
7.A and B has several points in common.
8.A bears some resemblances to B.
9.However, the same is not applicable to B.
10. A and B differ in several ways.
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.
13. The same is true of B.
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...
三)批驳
1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ...
7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...
四)后果
1. It may give rise to a host of problems.
2. The immediate result it produces is ...
3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. Its consequence can be so great that...
五)举例
1) A good case in point is ...
2) As an illustration, we may take ...
3) Such examples might be given easily.
4) ...is often cited as an example.
六)证明
1) No one can deny the fact that ...
2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...
4) Recent studies indicate that ...
5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...
七)开篇
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...
6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.
7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...
8) According to a recent survey, ...
9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
八)结尾
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...
3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...
4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...
5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.
6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...
7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...
10) Taking all these into account, we ...
11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...
使用率最高的基本句式
翻译篇
一、解题技巧
英语六级翻译是很多考生选择放弃的题型,因为它排在试题最后,建议时间只有5分钟,分值只占5%。其实这样做是挺可惜的,因为翻译的评分标准比大部分同学想象的要宽松的多。以2009年6月的翻译真题第一题为例:82.With the oil price sever rising,she tried to talk_________________________(说服他不买车)。
评分时给出的满分答案有四种:
1.him out of buying cars
2.to him an persuade him not to buy the car
3.to him in order to persuade him not to buy a car
4.him into giving up buying a car
当然,出题人希望考生给出的是第一种,或者说该题考点是talk sb.out of doing sth.这一搭配。但能写出后三种答案也照样得满分,因为它们也都完整地表达了原文的意思,而且没有语法和拼写错误。所以大家不要放弃翻译,只要用自己会的词充分表达了原文的意思,就有可能得分,甚至得满分。
具体来说,像英语六级写作一样,英语六级翻译也分为三步:
1、理解
即通读并透彻理解原文含义,包括理解出题人想考察的语法或搭配。语法如虚拟语气、倒装、不定式、分词、情态动词、各种从句等等;搭配如动宾搭配、介宾搭配等等。
2、翻译
确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词。实在无法准确猜出出题人的意向,就用解释的方法写出答案。
3、审校
首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误,及时改正。
二、冲刺方略
要备考英语六级翻译,还是需要做比较多细致的工作的。
首先,大家应该重视语法结构和句型。可以通过做我们给的语法专项练习来实现。有语法的盲点应该通过练习和查阅语法书即使扫清。
其次,应该重视搭配。记单词的时候要养成记搭配的习惯,尤其对于动词来说要这样。大家最好能够了解到《大学英语课程教学要求》里面所规定的搭配,如09年6月第一题里考到的talk sb.out of doing sth。就在其中。当然这并不够因为像以往考过的deprive sb.of sth.这样基本的重要搭配在《大学英语课程教学要求》里面又找不到,所以还需要大家自己在背单词的时候尽可能多记一些搭配。
附:2009年6月六级翻译真题及参考答案和解析
82.With the oil price sever rising,she tried to talk____________________________________(说服他不买车)。
83._____________________________________(保持幽默感有助于)reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society。
84.When confronted with the evidence,_____________________________________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行)。
85.When people say,“I can feel m years burning,”it means they think_____________________________________________(一定有人在说他们的坏话)。
86.She has decided to go on a diet,but finds_____________________________________(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)。
参考答案及解析:
82.him out of buying a car(考点:搭配talk sb.out of doing sth。和动名词作介词宾语)
83.Keeping a sense of humor helps(考点:单词及动名词作主语)
84.he had(no choice but)to confess his crime(考点:单词与搭配)
85.somebody must be speaking ill of t hem(考点:搭配及情态动词表示判断)
86.it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream(考点:搭配,不定式作宾语及it作形式宾语) 听力篇
英语六级听力容易混淆拼错的单词
词汇作为英语学习的基础,也是备考英语六级的重点,距离2013年6月份英语六级考试的日子越来越近了,时间越短越应该高效复习。在剩下的一个月的时间里,各位考生应该掌握记忆词汇的方法,重点记忆高频词汇,增加词汇量。
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打
11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续
24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房 26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴 27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳 28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉 29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏 30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物 31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从 32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照 33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事 34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹 36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水 37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民 38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长 39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激 41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的 43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄 44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的 45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋 47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险 48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除 49) floor 地板 flour 面粉 50) incident 事件 accident 意外 51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望 52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛 53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的 54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 55) protest 抗议 protect 保护 56) require 需要 inquire 询问 inquire 询问 acquire 获得 67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇 68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店 69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的 70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长 71) commerce 商业 commence 开始 72) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词 73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议 74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑 75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落 76) steal 偷 steel 钢 77) strive 努力 stride 大步走 78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法