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初一英语下册第一单元习题

Unit 1练习题
一、单项选择
⒈ -- Is the letter _____your pen pal?
-- Yes, it is.
A. from B. in C. at D. on
⒉ Where ______your pen pal ____ from?
A. does,/ B. is, come C. does, come D. do,/
⒊_____do you live and ____language can you speak?
A. Where, where B. What, what C. Where , what D. What, where
⒋Liu Ying is Chinese. She ___ Chinese.
A. speaks B. speak C. tell D. tells
⒌--Where is Toronto?
--It’s in ______.
A. the United States B. Australia C. Canada D. France
⒍--Where is John from?
--He’s from_____.
A. Japanese B. Japan C. French D. English
⒎People from Japan are _____.
A. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japanes D. Japanese man
⒏—Mom, I want to ask grandpa a question.
--Oh,____is reading a newspaper upstairs.
A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself
⒐—Look at my new digital camera.I bought it_____June 1,Children’s Day.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
⒑—Do you know_____university student who is talking with Joe?
--Yes,she’s my cousin,Kate.
A. a B. an C. the
⒒—Would you like to go swimming in the river with us?
--Sorry,I won’t. Our teacher often tells us_____that.
A. not do B. to do C. not to do
⒓______room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam C. Tom and Sam’s
D. Tom’s and Sam’s
⒔—Can you speak Japanese?
--Yes,____.
A. many B. lots of C. little D. a little
⒕ Please write a letter____your pen pal____English.
A. to,in B. for,with C. to,on D. at,with
⒖ I’m 14 years old and my birthday is____November.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
⒗ John likes going to the movies with his friends
And____sports.
A. playing B. to play C. plays D. play
⒘—Dose Linda have____sisters?
--No,she doesn’t.
A. much B. one C. any D. a lot
⒙ I don’t like math because it’s too____.
A. interesting B. difficult C. exciting D. small
⒚ She likes____to the movies____her friends.
A. go,with B. going,with C. goes,with D. going,and
⒛ Please write____me and tell me____yourself.
A. to,to B. to,about C. about,to D. about,about
A
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls ___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___ like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning.He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
)1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C of D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches
B
It is half past seven in the morning. Mr. Johnson is looking ____1____ his _____2____ .He is ___3___ quickly. Then he is washing and __4___ .He is late as usual. So he doesn’t ___5____ time for breakfast. He is _____6_____ all the way to the station and he arrives there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson ____7____ eat anything in the morning. He always says to a few friends _____8____ at the office. “It’s nice to have ____9_____ in the morning, but It’s nicer to ____10____ in the bed!”
( )1. A. at B. for C. after
( )2. A. match B. window C. watch
( )3. A. getting up B. going to bed C. sleeping
( )4. A. dressed B. getting dressed C. dress
( )5. A. has B. have C. know
( )6. A. walking B. running C. talking
( )7. A. doesn’t B. isn’t C .not
( )8. A. of his B. his C. of him
( )9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tea
( )10. A. do exercise B. lie C. sleeping


( A )
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand (理解) her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show (展览). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows (指给) Mary the way to the park.
( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A. America B. England C. China D. Canada
( ) 2. She can speak ____ Chinese.
A. much B. a little C. little D. a few
( ) 3. She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends
C. speaks, girl-friends D. speaking, teachers
( ) 4. Where is she going?
A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.
C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.
( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A. She asks the way in Chinese.
B. She asks the way with a sigh (标志).
C. She draws a picture to ask the way.
D. She doesn't ask any people.

（B）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child , Bill ,are in a big shop . Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs Green . Bill likes oranges , so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him , too . Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils , too . There are many people in the shop . They are men and women , old and young . They all want to buy something there .
( )6．Mr Green goes to the shop with .
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
( )7．Mr Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people
( )8．Bill likes .
A．all the things B．the new blouse C．oranges D．orange
( )9．Bill wants to buy .
A．some picture—books B．some colour pencils C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )10．The shop is .
A．empty B．close C．full of children D．full of people

（C）
阅读下列表格，选择正确的答案。

Personal Data
Name: David Age: 13 Sex: M
Address: Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
Postal code: 315010 Telephone: 87254721
E-mail: david @sina.com Fruit: apples, oranges
Fax : 87256931 Blood type: O
( ) 1. David is _______.
A. a girl B. twelve C. thirteen D. a woman
( ) 2. David is in _______.
A. Hangzhou B. Ningbo C. Jinghua D. England
( ) 3. David’s telephone number is _______.
A. 315010 B. 87256931 C. 87254721 D. 13
( ) 4. His blood type is ______.
A. M B. david @sina. com C. 13 D. O
( ) 5. He likes ______.
A. apples B. pears C. eggs D. bananas

“Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket (袖珍) computer. The computer will give people the 4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 5 . And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps we’ll be able to 6 them at the same time. Machines will do 7 of the work, and people will have more 8 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”

“I’m very 9 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope I’ll be able to live 10 ,” said Fred. “Won’t that be interesting? Just like a fish.”

1. A. our home B. the traffic C. a factory D. the world

2. A. pleased B. no use C. interesting D. unusual

3. A. carry B. bring C. give D. send

4. A. news B. ways C. things D. answers

5. A. either B. again C. too D. also

6. A. call B. see C. look D. listen

7. A. most B. many C. lot D. every

8. A. work B. duty C. holidays D. times

9. A. sorry B. glad C. sure D. afraid

10. A. in the sea B. on land C. on the mountain D. under the ground

Key: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A

答案：
单选⒈(A) ⒉(C) ⒊(C) ⒋(A) ⒌(C) ⒍(B) ⒎(A) ⒏(A) ⒐ (A) ⒑ (C)
⒒(C) ⒓(C) ⒔(D) ⒕(A) ⒖(C) ⒗(A) ⒘(C) ⒙(B) ⒚ (B) ⒛ (B)
完型1a 2c 3b 4b 5c 6c 7a 8b 9b 10b
1A 2C 3A 4B 5B 6A 7C 8C 9A 10C
阅读理解 ( A ) 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C
（B）6.B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D
（C）1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

任务型阅读
(A)
January 1st is New Year’s Day. People all over the world celebrate it. On New Year’s Day there is a one-day holiday in most countries. The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before —— on New Year’s Eve. There are a lot of interesting customs in the West, and there are a lot of differences from country to country.
In China, the Spring Festival is a family get-together. And so is Christmas in many western countries. But New Year for some families is a time to get together with their friends, too. Many people have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there are all kinds of food and drink, and people often sing and dance until the time nears for the coming of New Year.
On New Year’s Eve when midnight comes, people often say “ Happy New Year” to each other. Champagne(香槟酒) is a favourite drink for New Year. In many western countries fireworks are let off（燃放） at midnight to celebrate the New Year.
1. When do people usually celebrate for New Year?
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Do all the countries celebrate New Year in the same way?
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do people let off fire works at midnight?
_____________________________________________________________________________

(B)
Hello,I,m Lily.This is our classroom.It's a nice and clean room.There are thirty-four students in it.There is a TV set and an air-conditioner in the front of the room.A blackboard,a teacher'sdesk and a computer are also in the front of our classrooom.There are six rows in the classroom.We all sit by ourselves.I sit in the second row.Millie sits in front of me and Sandy sits behind me.Kitty sits next to me.There are four computers in the back room.We can work on them after class.We all love sits next to me.There are four computers in the back room.We can work on them after class.We all love them.
1.What's in the front of the classroom?
2.Where does Lily sit?
3.Which row does kitty sit in?
4.How many computers are there in Lily's classroom?
5.Where are the computers?

Answers：1. When do people usually celebrate for New Year?
The real celebrations for New Year always happen on the night before
—— on New Year’s Eve

2. Do all the countries celebrate New Year in the same way?
No
3. Why do people let off fire works at midnight?
To celebrate the New Year
Answers：
1.There is a TV set, an air-conditioner, a blackboard, a teacher's desk and a computer in the front of the room.
2.She sits in front of Millie and next to Kitty.
3.She sits in the second row.
4.There are 5 computers in the classroom.
5.One computer is in the front of the classroom, and the others are in the back room.
作文
Hello, everyone !Nice to meet you .My name is ***,I'm from ***,I'm **years old .I like listening to the music and reading story books .As sport, I like playing basketball and tennis .I'm outgoing very much. So ,I like making more friends .I hope you are my good friends .My grades isn't good .Would you mind helping me with work.I hope we get on well and studying
each other .Thank you !

I am a pretty girl named Linda.I come from the capital of China—Beijing.I am 13 years old now.
I am a quiet girl,but I like to make friends. I am very friendly, I often playing volleyball with my friend after school. Sometimes, we will go to the movies together, my favorite movie is "Kung Fu Panda." I love popular music, I think it is interesting. I like mathematics, but I do not like English, because it is very difficult for me.
Could you tell me about yourself?

阿笠博士的角色猜测

有人认为阿笠博士是组织Boss，但事实并非如此。网上流传较广的“阿笠Boss说”均来源于假结局（如《阿笠博士的真相》）以及读者的想象，绝非来自官方。青山刚昌也从未爆料Boss身份。众多猜测中最广为人知的理由是：“阿笠”按中文拆成“阿竹立”后用罗马拼音拼出来后再倒过来读，就是拉丁文中的“莫利亚帝”，也就是《福尔摩斯》中罪恶的教授。但实际上，这个流传很广的说法是完全错误的，“阿竹立”无论怎么拼都和“莫里亚蒂”没有任何联系。“阿竹立（あたけたて）罗马音是“ataketate”，倒过来就是“etatekata”。而“莫利亚帝”的拉丁文是“Moriarty”（和其英语相同）。《名侦探柯南》里以莫里亚蒂为原型命名的人物仅有森谷帝二和詹姆斯·布莱克（莫里亚蒂全名是詹姆斯·莫里亚蒂）两人。所以“阿笠博士=莫里亚蒂”纯属谣言。有人认为TV 178中柯南的怀疑是暗指博士是坏人：“为什么组织的人似乎对雪莉的行踪了如指掌，为什么琴酒中了我的麻醉枪还可以自由活动”。 但实际上，琴酒之所以知道雪莉一定会出现在杯户饭店，是因为他了解雪莉的个性；而他之所以中了麻醉枪却没有昏厥，是因为他在昏迷之前对自己的手臂开枪而保持了清醒。所以认为柯南的思考是对博士是Boss的暗示是对剧情的一种误解。并且作者青山刚昌已经多次表示阿笠博士不是Boss（见于2011年10月28日更新的《少年Sunday》官方博客 ，2013年1月3日的粉丝见面会上的答读者问等 ）。所以“阿笠博士是幕后Boss”是彻头彻尾的谣言。

名侦探柯南大结局的最大凶手是阿力博士吗？

深藏不露. 柯南中黑衣人的幕后主使居然是 实在忍不住了,告诉你们黑衣人的主谋是谁吧. 其实早就已经有太多提示了,我们竟然视而不见我们都被坏人的伪装欺骗 其实黑衣人的真正首脑,就是一直隐藏在柯兰他们身边的--阿笠博士. 不明白了吧,其实我一直以为是毛利小五郎的,细心分析后我突然发现,原来真正的凶手竟然是憨厚的阿笠博士, 可能有人早有怀疑,为什么黑衣组织一直没有找毛利家的麻烦 为什么新一的父母不关心儿子的情况 为什么工滕优作那么有天赋也没发现黑衣组织的下落 为什么阿笠博士的发明很强但是不出卖.且从来不工作也不缺钱花 为什么他想要什么资料都能够找到 为什么他给新一的设备只有在抓一般毛贼的时候有用 为什么只要柯南他们和阿笠出去野营就会遇到危险 包括哀的出现都很可疑,记得吗当时只说哀晕倒在阿立家门口 其实事情是这样的,优作原先就怀疑并且侦察黑衣组织.以小说家的身份为掩护,秘密调查,发现一些线索后特意搬到黑衣组织首脑阿笠家隔壁住,并且从小培养新一开车打枪,和推理能力,并派新一和阿笠混熟想借此侦察一些情报,于是新一在不知情的情况下被利用了,当阿笠开始怀疑工滕父子的时候,想出一条毒计,他派GIN和沃克跟踪出去约会的兰和新一,大家都看过第一集,其实交易是幌子,真正的目的是跟踪,要不然难道GIN他们是因为喜欢才坐过山车的吗?在吸引新一注意以后,他们假装交易,阿笠扮演的就是那个交易的商人,一切不露痕迹于是新一也就被他们变成了柯南. 于是阿笠顺理成章的成为了新一的同伴与监护人.并且柯难实际上成为了阿笠手中的人质,当时新一的父母第一次出现那集,实际是和阿立谈判的,最终的结果是阿立用柯南要挟他们两个人流放到瑞士. 而优作因为不能和新一说明真相,从而让新一感觉受骗,受到伤害,只能同意阿立的要求,不再回到日本,所以你们看优做只有在103集的时候回过日本,还是变装的,不能让阿立发现. 为什么阿笠认识哀的父母? 其实APTX-4689就是阿笠和哀的父母联合开发的,而成功以后哀的父母意外身亡. 他留着柯南不死只不过想观察药品还有没有其他副作用.但是突然一天,优作和有席子突然潜回日本,和柯难(103~104集)秘密接触,让他感觉受到了威胁,于是安排一个间谍时刻跟随在柯南身边,那就是哀 哀其实是APTX-4689的第一个实验品,本来药的目的是用保青春,没想到竟然适得其反产生副作用,造成了身体变小,而柯南事件发生以后,哀就成了在柯南身边卧底的最好的人选,为什么柯南从来没有被骚扰过就是因为柯南其实一直在黑衣组织最厉害的老大的监视下.根本没必要监视 其实警界奇才特别行动人员.毛利小五郎也是因为追查阿笠才从警戒退出的,当时枪击妃英理事件只是借口,所以后来目暮说毛利总把他们引向歧途,.其实毛利才掌握了案件的真相,只不过目暮不理解罢了! 毛利和优作两个年富力强的超人侦探一直和阿笠和黑衣组织周旋,可令新一平次这几个小毛孩子都不知道,还以为自己是什么明星侦探,真的很可笑 青山刚昌已经给大家提示了,不过因为太为晦涩所以没几个人看出来.其实阿笠这两个字,如果拆解成阿竹立用日文反过来拼写是拉丁文里面的,莫里亚帝.所以阿笠博士其实应该叫莫里亚帝教授.而莫里亚帝教授是福尔摩斯的死对头~~ (此文仅供参考但也很有道理)

英语单个字母前应加an还是a,如"h前面加a

a用在辅音前；an用在元音前，例如hour，honest，honor等英语单词的拼读尽管以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因而，前边得用an。元音字母前面用an，但是需要看每一个英语单词的音标发音，如果是元音音标发音，开头就用an，辅音就用a。不可以只看拼读。a用在辅音前；an用在元音前。一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音。a和an的特殊用法1、有些单词的首字母虽然是以元音字母开头，但是，当它的读音是以辅音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词就不能和一般元音字母开头的单词一样用an，而是应该用冠词a。例如： a useful book 一本有用的书。2、单词“useful”虽然以元音字母u开头，但是它的读音却是以辅音音素开头的[jusfl]，所以它的前面不可以用冠词an，而是要用冠词a。3、有的单词首字母虽然是辅音字母开头，但是当它的读音以元音音素开头的时候，它前面的冠词不能用a，而是应该用an。例如： an hour 一个小时。4、单词“hour”虽然以辅音字母h开头，但它的读音却是以元音音素开头的[aʊr]， 所以他的前面不可以用冠词a，而是应该使用冠词an。