求200左右英文单词介绍菲律宾的一个城市 谢谢
马尼拉，是菲律宾的首都城市和最大的港口，位于菲律宾最大的岛屿－吕宋岛马尼拉湾的东岸，也称“小吕宋”，濒临天然的优良港湾——马尼拉湾。马尼拉建在巴石河两岸。马尼拉之名源于一种生长着白艳花朵的湿地树（Maynilad），许多观赏过的人们都以“那些白色的花开着，便像一双双亮晶晶的眼睛”形容它。为菲律宾最大的经济、文化、交通中心；目前有现代化的工业、商业和金融业。菲律宾全国1/3 的工业集中于此马尼拉是一个传统与现代集合的都会，是亚洲最欧化的城市，是亚洲最大繁华的城市之一，被称之为“亚洲的纽约”。而现今的马尼拉更被评为国际化大都市。1976年11月，菲律宾政府决定把马尼拉、奎松、卡洛奥坎、帕萨伊4个市和玛卡蒂等13个区合并，组成大马尼拉市。发展署主席为最高行政首脑，由总统亲自任命，领导由17个市、镇长等人员组成的大马尼拉理事会。这里有现代化的城区，也有古老的街道教堂；这里体现着悠久的东方传统，又汇合了西班牙、美国的西方文明。马尼拉（Manila）是菲律宾共和国的首都，也是全国最大的港口城市。它地处菲律宾群岛中最大的岛屿--吕宋岛西岸，也称“小吕宋”，濒临天然的优良港湾--马尼拉湾。马尼拉建在巴石河两岸。河流把城市分成两大部分，14个区中的7个区在巴石河北岸，6个区在南岸，一个区被分成两部分，河上的6座桥梁把城市南北两部分连结起来。1976年11月，菲律宾政府决定把马尼拉、奎松、卡洛奥坎、帕萨伊4个市和玛卡蒂等13个区合并，组成大马尼拉市，面积达626．58平方公里，人口约800万，是亚洲最大的城市之一，被称之为“亚洲的纽约”。而现今的马尼拉更被评为世界级城市。马尼拉是一座具有悠久历史的城市。它在印度文明，中国文明及中亚古文明的基础上，融合西班牙，美国的西洋文明，形成东西合璧的文化。1571年，西班牙殖民者黎盖斯比从马尼拉登陆，入侵并占领了菲律宾，然后在马尼拉市中心，巴石河南岸建立了城堡和炮台。自那时起，这里便成了西班牙殖民统治当局的首府。1898年，美国人打进马尼拉，取代了西班牙对菲律宾的统治，随后又征服了附近的尼格罗族，把四周的乡镇和地区并入马尼拉，使马尼拉逐渐扩大。1901年7月31日，马尼拉被辟为菲律宾的特别城市，成了美国统治菲律宾的基地。从此，巴石河北岸的商业区内，大银行、大公司、大饭店等高楼大厦拔地而起，1942年，日本取代了美国在菲律宾的位置。第二次世界大战中，马尼拉遭到严重破坏，城堡要塞周围的建筑物全部被炮火摧毁。1946年7月4日，菲律宾正式独立，将马尼拉定为首都。今天的马尼拉，是一座市容整洁的热带花园城市，也是一座国际性的商埠。 Manila, is the capital city of Philippines and the largest port in the east coast of Philippines, located in the largest island Lv Song island in Manila Bay, also known as "little Lv Song", is on the verge of excellent natural harbor -- Manila bay. Manila built in the Pasig river.Manila the name derived from a growth of wetland tree white colourful flowers (Maynilad), many people had to watch "the white flowered, both would like a shiny eyes" to describe it. As the biggest economic, cultural, transportation center of Philippines; there are modern industrial, commercial and financial industry.Philippines's 1/3 industry in the Manila is a traditional and modern collection will, is Asia's most westernized City, is one of Asia's largest city, known as the "New York of asia". Nowadays, Manila was named the international metropolis.In 1976 November, the Philippines government decided to merge the Manila, Quezon, Carlo Okan, Pasay City of 4 and Makati 13, Metro Manila composed. Development agency is the highest executive chairman, appointed by the president, led by the 17 city mayor and other staff, Metro Manila board. Here is a modern city, is an ancient Street Church; this embodies Oriental tradition, and the convergence of Spain, American western civilization.Manila (Manila) is the capital of the Republic of Philippines, is the country's largest port city. It is located in the island of Lv Song island's largest islands of Philippines, also known as "little Lv Song", is on the verge of excellent natural harbor, Manila bay. Manila built in the Pasig river. The river divides the city into two parts, the 14 districts in 7 districts in the Pasig river north, 6 districts in the south, an area is divided into two parts, 6 bridges on the river to link the two parts of the city north and south. In 1976 November, the Philippines government decided to merge the Manila, Quezon, Carlo Okan, Pasay City of 4 and Makati 13, Metro Manila composed, covering an area of 626.58 square kilometers, a population of about 8000000, is one of Asia's largest city, known as the "New York of asia". Nowadays, Manila was named the world class city.Manila is a city with a long history. It is in India civilization, civilization and the ancient civilizations in Central Asia Chinese based on fusion American, Spain, Western civilization, the formation of East meets West culture. In 1571, Spanish colonists Leigh Gass Be from Manila landed, invaded and occupied the Philippines, and then in the centre of Manila, the Pasig River built castles and forts. Since then, it became the capital of Spanish colonial rule.In 1898, Americans scored Manila, Philippines to replace the rule of Spain, later conquered nearby Negro family, the surrounding towns and regions into Manila, the Manila gradually expanding. In July 31, 1901, Manila was regarded as a special city in Philippines, a America rule base in Philippines. Since then, the Pasig river north of the business district, large banks, large companies, hotel, many-storied buildings have sprung up, 1942, Japan replaced the America position in Philippines. The Second World War II, Manila was severely damaged, all the buildings surrounding the castle fortress was destroyed by fire. In July 4, 1946, Philippines became independent, the Manila as the capital. Today's Manila, is a tropical garden city city clean, is a international port.
英语介绍菲律宾
Geography
The Philippine Islands are an archipelago of over 7,000 islands lying about 500 mi (805 km) off the southeast coast of Asia. The overall land area is comparable to that of Arizona. Only about 7% of the islands are larger than one square mile, and only one-third have names. The largest are Luzon in the north (40,420 sq mi; 104,687 sq km), Mindanao in the south (36,537 sq mi; 94,631 sq km), and Samar (5,124 sq mi; 13,271 sq km). The islands are of volcanic origin, with the larger ones crossed by mountain ranges. The highest peak is Mount Apo (9,690 ft; 2,954 m) on Mindanao.
Government
Republic.
History
The Philippines' aboriginal inhabitants arrived from the Asian mainland around 25,000 B.C. They were followed by waves of Indonesian and Malayan settlers from 3,000 B.C. onward. By the 14th century A.D., extensive trade was being conducted with India, Indonesia, China, and Japan.
Ferdinand Magellan, the Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain, explored the Philippines in 1521. Twenty-one years later, a Spanish exploration party named the group of islands in honor of Prince Philip, who was later to become Philip II of Spain. Spain retained possession of the islands for the next 350 years.
The Philippines were ceded to the U.S. in 1899 by the Treaty of Paris after the Spanish-American War. Meanwhile, the Filipinos, led by Emilio Aguinaldo, had declared their independence. They initiated guerrilla warfare against U.S. troops that persisted until the capture of Aguinaldo in 1901. By 1902, peace was established except among the Islamic Moros on the southern island of Mindanao.
The first U.S. civilian governor-general was William Howard Taft (1901–1904). The Jones Law (1916) provided for the establishment of a Philippine legislature composed of an elective Senate and House of Representatives. The Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934) provided for a transitional period until 1946, at which time the Philippines would become completely independent. Under a constitution approved by the people of the Philippines in 1935, the Commonwealth of the Philippines came into being with Manuel Quezon y Molina as president.
On Dec. 8, 1941, the islands were invaded by Japanese troops. Following the fall of Gen. Douglas MacArthur's forces at Bataan and Corregidor, Quezon established a government-in-exile that he headed until his death in 1944. He was succeeded by Vice President Sergio Osmeña. U.S. forces under MacArthur reinvaded the Philippines in Oct. 1944 and, after the liberation of Manila in Feb. 1945, Osmeña reestablished the government.
The Philippines achieved full independence on July 4, 1946. Manuel A. Roxas y Acuña was elected its first president, succeeded by Elpidio Quirino (1948–1953), Ramón Magsaysay (1953–1957), Carlos P. García (1957–1961), Diosdado Macapagal (1961–1965), and Ferdinand E. Marcos (1965–1986).
Under Marcos, civil unrest broke out in opposition to the leader's despotic rule. Martial law was declared on Sept. 21, 1972, and Marcos proclaimed a new constitution that ensconced himself as president. Martial law was officially lifted on Jan. 17, 1981, but Marcos and his wife, Imelda, retained broad powers.
In an attempt to resecure American support, Marcos set presidential elections for Feb. 7, 1986. With the support of the Catholic Church, Corazon Aquino declared her candidacy. Marcos was declared the official winner, but independent observers reported widespread election fraud and vote rigging. Anti-Marcos protests exploded in Manila, Defense Minister Juan Enrile and Lt. Gen. Fidel Ramos defected to the opposition, and Marcos lost virtually all support; he was forced to flee into exile and entered the U.S. on Feb. 25, 1986.
The Aquino government survived coup attempts by Marcos supporters and other right-wing elements, including one in November by Enrile. Legislative elections on May 11, 1987, gave pro-Aquino candidates a large majority. Negotiations on renewal of leases for U.S. military bases threatened to sour relations between the two countries. Volcanic eruptions from Mount Pinatubo, however, severely damaged Clark Air Base, and in July 1991, the U.S. decided simply to abandon it.
In elections in May 1992, Gen. Fidel Ramos, who had the support of the outgoing Aquino, won the presidency in a seven-way race. In Sept. 1992, the U.S. Navy turned over the Subic Bay naval base to the Philippines, ending its long-standing U.S. military presence.
Meanwhile, the separatist Moro National Liberation Front was fighting a protracted war for an Islamic homeland on Mindanao, the southernmost of the two main islands. The Philippine army also battled another rebel group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. In Aug. 2001, both rebel groups signed unity agreements with the Philippine government. Frequent and violent clashes with these and other terrorist groups have continued, however. Abu Sayyaf, a small group of guerrillas that has been fighting since the 1970s for an independent Islamic state and reportedly has links to Osama bin Laden, gained international notoriety throughout 2000 and 2001 with its spree of kidnappings and murders. The Philippine military has also battled the New People's Army, a group of Communist guerrillas that have targeted Philippine security forces since 1969. International officials reported in June 2003 that Jemaah Islamiyah, an affiliate of al-Qaeda, was training recruits in Mindanao, in the southern Philippines. About 120,000 people have died in the conflicts with rebel groups, and more than 3 million have been displaced.
In May 1998, 61-year-old former action film star Joseph Estrada was elected president of the Philippines. Within two years, however, the Philippine Senate began to impeach Estrada on corruption charges. Massive street demonstrations and the loss of political support eventually forced Estrada from office. Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, daughter of former president Diosdado Macapagal, became president in Jan. 2001.
In July 2003, dozens of mutinous soldiers took over a Manila shopping complex, protesting low pay and demanding the resignation of President Arroyo and the defense secretary. The demonstration ended peacefully.
In May 2004 elections, President Arroyo narrowly defeated film star Fernando Poe. Poe alleged voter fraud and warned of a revolt by his supporters.
Police killed three top members of Abu Sayyaf while quelling a March 2005 prison uprising in Manila. In all, 22 people, including 20 prisoners and two guards, died in the violence.
President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo faced a political crisis in the summer of 2005, after admitting to calling an election official during 2004's presidential race. A taped phone conversation between Arroyo and the official seemed to suggest that she had tried to use her power to influence the outcome. Several members of her cabinet quit and joined the opposition and tens of thousands of protesters in calling for her resignation. In a televised address, Arroyo apologized for the “lapse of judgement” and said, “my intent was not to influence the outcome of the election and it did not.” The opposition filed an impeachment motion in July. In addition, Arroyo's husband, who had been accused of taking bribes from a gambling syndicate, said in July that he was moving abroad indefinitely.
A mudslide in February leveled the town of Guinsaugon and killed about 1,800 of its 1,857 residents.
Arroyo declared a state of emergency in February, saying the government had foiled an attempted coup by the military. She also banned rallies commemorating the 20th anniversary of the ouster of Ferdinand Marcos. Some observers, however, dismissed the report of the coup attempt as political maneuvering to gain support and weaken the opposition
了还能组什么词
知了、
为了、
罢了、
了望、
除了、
不了、
了账、
了悟、
便了、
了局、
了当、
了断、
终了、
了却、
末了、
临了、
得了、
公了、
私了、
明了、
了了、
了解、
了事、
完了、
了无、
了然、
了结、
了得、
了收、
穷了、
够了、
了知、
了尽、
吉了、
了完、
算了、
了见、
甯了、
闲了、
照了
解还能组什么词语？
解jiě jiè xièㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄝˋ部首角 笔画13 部外6 五笔QEVH（一）解 jiě ㄐㄧㄝˇ动词分割、剖分。如：“解剖”。左传˙宣公四年：“宰夫将解鼋。”庄子˙养生主：“庖丁为文惠君解牛。”分裂、分散。如：“瓦解”、“溶解”、“难分难解”。打开、松开、松脱。如：“解扣子”、“解开绳子”、“宽衣解带”。免除、消除。如：“解围”、“解闷”、“解救”、“解渴”、“调解”。战国策˙赵策三：“所贵于天下之士者，为人排患、释难、解纷乱而无所取也。”陈述、说明。如：“讲解”、“解释”、“辩解”。晓晤、明白、清楚。如：“理解”、“了解”、“费解”、“大惑不解”。排出汗水或大小便。如：“小解”。汉˙王充˙论衡˙寒温：“人中于寒，饮药行解。”警世通言˙卷二十一˙赵太祖千里送京娘：“于路只推腹痛难忍，几遍要解。”会、能够。晋˙陶渊明˙九日闲居诗：“酒能祛百虑，菊解制颓龄。”唐˙李白˙月下独酌诗四首之一：“月既不解饮，影徒随我身。”名词文体名。古代文体之一，旨在辩论解说。晋˙张华˙博物志˙卷六˙文籍考：“贤者著述曰传、曰记、曰章句、曰解、曰论、曰读。”新唐书˙卷一七六˙韩愈传：“乃作进学解以自谕。”答案。如：“不得其解”。见识、看法。如：“独到的见解”。（二）解 jiè ㄐㄧㄝˋ名词见“解元”条。官署、官吏办公的地方。商君书˙垦令：“又高其解舍，令有甬官食槩。”文选˙左思˙吴都赋：“屯营栉比，解署棋布。”动词押送、发遣。如：“押解罪犯”、“苏三起解”。京本通俗小说˙碾玉观音：“当下喝赐钱酒赏犒捉事人，解这崔宁到临安府，一一从头供说。”典当、抵押。醒世恒言˙卷三十一˙郑节使立功神臂弓：“你赎典，还是解钱？”初刻拍案惊奇˙卷十三：“往典铺中解了几十两银子。”租用、租借。清平山堂话本˙杨温拦路虎传：“杨三官人同那妻子和当直去客店，解一房歇泊。”警世通言˙卷三十七˙万秀娘仇报山亭儿：“当日天色晚，见一所客店，姊妹两人解了房，讨些饭吃了。”（三）解 xiè ㄒㄧㄝˋ动词松懈、懈怠。礼记˙杂记下：“三日不怠，三月不解。”汉书˙卷六十九˙赵充国传：“虏久屯聚，解弛。”名词见“解县”条。姓。如春秋时晋国有解狐。相关成语一知半解 不求甚解 冰消瓦解 土崩瓦解 大惑不解 排难解纷 慷慨解囊 老妪能解 解衣推食 迎刃而解 更多…
高手帮我翻译一下
当年轻人违法的时候，他们会被送去一种特殊的监狱里。这种监狱非常危险，有时这些年轻人会在监狱里互相伤害，甚至有些人会在那里自杀。大多数年轻人在出狱后还会继续违法。监狱里的年轻人太多了，所以我们需要想办法怎样去帮助他们。
一些人认为有一个更好的办法来帮助监狱里的年轻人。他们想把一小部分人投进一种特殊的监狱，这些监狱更象是家。他们认为这会帮助年轻人的学习，并使他们得到安全保障。当年轻人在这种特殊的家中时，他们能够得到帮助。咨询顾问们可以和他们探讨有关犯罪的话题并引导他们认识到犯罪是不对的。或许这将使这些年轻人出狱后变成好人。
