2012北京高考英语

2008年北京高考英语试卷评析

英语

　　2008年高考英语北京卷试卷命制依据教育部2000年颁布的《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲》(实验修订版)(以下简称《教学大纲》和北京教育考试院制定的《2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷考试说明》(以下简称《考试说明》)的各项要求。在遵循“有助于培养学生的创新精神与实践能力”思想指导下。在保持连续性和基本稳定的基础上，融入新课程标准的理念。试题立意新颖，强调语言知识的运用。突出语言能力的考查，倡导创新意识，体现北京特色。

　　试卷对听、读、写等能力考查比例分配合理，对知识、能力和语言综合运用的考查合理平衡，保证了高考试卷所需的信度，效度和区分度。经过对全样本份试卷进行统计，平均分74.83，难度0.50，标准差为2401(见表1)，考生英语总分呈正态分布。

　　试题主要特点

　　一、语言知识和语言能力要求在《教学大纲》和《考试说明》的范围内

　　高考英语北京卷新涉及的语言知识，所考查的语言技能都遵循了《教学大纲》和《考试说明》的要求，全卷体现出“稳中出新，稳中有进”的特点。试题难、中、易题比例合理，没有偏题、怪题，其试题的设计都是针对考生具备的英语能力，符合教学理念和学科特点。

　　全卷对听、读、写能力考查全面，试题考查了考生获取和解读信息的能力、推断隐含意义的能力，归纳和演绎的能力、清晰而连贯的表达能力，发散思维能力，逻辑思维能力和语言综合应用能力等。

　　二、突出语篇作用，注重能力考查，体现选拔功能

　　通过语篇考查听、读、写的能力是试题命制的原则。比如，单项填空侧重在具体的情境中考查考生对语言运用的实际能力而非背记能力。完形填空部分加大了词汇在理解语篇基础上的考查；阅读理解首次增加了对语篇结构的考查。通过阅读锻炼对篇章结构的分析能力，有助于培养学生写作时布局谋篇的能力。

　　听力部分在整体稳定的基础上，加强了对考生推断能力的考查。完形部分在继承以往坚持在语篇层面考查考生语言运用能力的同时，强调词汇运用的准确性和得体性，即是否符合英语语言习惯，从而体现了高考试题的选拔功能。

　　三、内容真实、贴近学生生活、有较强的时代气息和教育意义

　　听力测试的材料全部选自真实日常生活中不同情境的对话和独白。选材具有真实性、实用性、交际性、广泛性。试题内容即丰富又贴近学生的生活，有购物、停车、访谈、交通信息预报等，符合他们的认知水平。最后一段听力材料是关于气味的知识、既在学生的理解范围内，又增加了知识性和趣味性。

　　完形填空的材料贴近学生生活，使考生从阅读中认识到：在学习中要对自己高标准严要求。好学生更是如此，不能满足现状，要给自己设定更高的目标，只有通过不断的努力才能实现这个目标。

　　阅读的选篇梯度清晰，体裁全面，题材丰富，视角新颖、体现较强的时代感。选材集知识性、趣味性、思想性、教育性为一体。可读性较强，体现丰富的文化内涵和深刻的教育意义。

　　情景作文的选材“春游”，贴近学生实际生活，立意积极向上；保护环境是每个公民的义务，开放作文给考生很多展示思维活动的空间，从考生熟悉的铅笔和圆规入手，引导考生展开合理的联想。多角度开发考生创新思维能力和逻辑推理能力。体现新课程标准的理念与要求。

　　四、突出语言的交际性和实用性

　　试卷在选材和设题上突出语言的交际性和实用性，一方面，试卷采用语言鲜活、情景真实的素材；另一方面，设题时充分考虑交际目的。

【2012年高考英语北京卷试题精解】2017高考英语北京卷

　　与往年相比，2012年高考英语北京卷整体难度较大，出题灵活度有所提升，变化较多，增强了对语言综合能力的考查。下面笔者将分题型一一进行分析。(编注：文中涉及的真题请参见本期随刊赠卷，听力音频见本期免费MP3下载文件。)
　　听力理解
　　2012年高考英语北京卷听力依然沿用标准英音，在篇幅上与往年基本保持一致，但难度有所提升。该部分重在考查考生获取事实性具体信息和理解说话者意图、观点或态度的能力。录音内容覆盖了时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等，紧扣考纲要求，对事实性具体信息的考查较全面，同时还加强了考生对信息处理能力的要求，如数字辨听、时间排序、比较筛选、同义转换等。
　　说话者的意图、观点或态度也是此次听力部分的考查重点。解答这类题目可从两方面入手：一是对话本身。考生需关注对话当中表示肯定或否定的词语，同时注意听取表示观点和态度的形容词和副词。二是说话语气。考生需结合说话人的语气判断其好恶。
　　在此基础上，2012年北京卷听力部分对题型和内容进行了微调，在一定程度上增加了试题难度。其难点主要体现在以下三个方面。
　　1. 数字类题目较多，强调考生笔记能力
　　2012年北京卷《考试说明》调整了对语言技能的考查要求，对“听”的要求新增了“记录或加工所获取的信息”的能力。今年的听力部分就很好地体现了这点，不仅在听写填空题中出现了电话号码和人名的听写，而且各部分听力录音中包含的信息量普遍都不小。考生在解一些数字题时，光具备数字辨音能力远远不够，还必须结合录音中的其他信息。这就要求考生必须具备一定的速记能力。一起来看下短对话部分的第3题：
　　When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?
　　A. 5:18 am. B. 6:10 am. C. 8:50 am.
　　【录音原文】
　　—Midwest air. May I help you?
　　—Yes. What is your daily flight schedule from Chicago to Detroit?
　　—Let me see. Our first flight is at 5:18 am, arriving at 6:10 am, and there is one at 8 am, arriving at 8:50 am.
　　—OK, thanks.
　　【解析】本题录音原文中出现的三个难度较大的时间都在选项中体现了出来。解答此题的关键是要抓住题干中的关键词first flight和arrive，听取与之相关的信息。
　　2. 词汇难度增加
　　本次听力的词汇难度有所增加，这主要体现在第九段听力材料中。第九段材料是一段独白，说话者在开学第一天向学生们简要介绍了在校安全指导说明。其中出现了California Governor School、fire blankets、Safety Sheet、emergency equipment、laboratory regulations等较为复杂的词汇。这要求同学们在备考听力时，要事先总结和储备常考话题的词汇，这样才能在考试时不乱阵脚，应对自如。
　　3. 出题形式和对话量有所改变
　　今年北京卷听力部分首次在第一节短对话题目中出现了独白，而考生以往所做的听力练习中第一节的题目都是对话，因此在考试时很可能由于心理准备不充分而失分。为应对题型的改变，考生应重视题目预判这一关键解题步骤。下面看一下这道独白题：
　　What will the weather be like at the weekend?
　　A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
　　【录音原文】
　　Welcome to your 24/7 weather forecast, brought to you by your international service provider. The week will begin with snow which will end by Tuesday. Then it"s cloudy every day until the end of the week when we will have some sunshine.
　　【解析】短对话只读一遍，无法复查，因而考生做有效标注和题目预判有助于提高解题的正确率。此题中，考生可在听录音前划出题目中的关键词at the weekend，在听录音时注意捕捉和at the weekend相关的词，如the end of the week。同时，考生可将听到的天气和对应时间标注在选项中对应的地方，待确定正确选项后即可作答。
　　此外，第二节的长对话题目中，对话总词数和说话次数都有较大的变化。前两个对话(即第6和第7段对话)的总词数均不到80，低于往年平均值，但后两个对话总词数飙升；在说话次数上，往年的长对话说话次数为6～9次，但今年的第8段对话中说话次数高达17次，总词数达211词，属历年来北京卷长对话题目中说话次数和词数最多的一题。这种变化造成冗长信息过多，要求考生在听录音时必须注意力高度集中，捕捉其中的有用信息。因此，考生在平时的训练中应当加大练习强度，延长练习时间。
　　·备考建议
　　对于高三学生，应该采用“精听”的方法练习听力。建议同学们用历年高考英语真题的听力录音材料做听写，以此来提高听录音和记笔记的能力，同时通过这个过程检验自己的单词拼写和对基础语法的掌握程度。此外，还可选取与本地高考听力语音相同或相似的听力材料进行练习，如北京考生应选用英音的听力材料。
　　其他年级的学生首先应注重“泛听”。同学们平时可在晚上听着mp3中的英文材料入睡，白天则可多听英文录音或广播，让自己很自然地“沉浸”在英语中。只有熟悉了英语的节奏，才能在考试中更好地把握对话的主旨和重点。除了泛听，还应进行精听。精听的最佳材料非课文录音莫属，这样既能让你熟悉正在学习的内容，又可以“磨”耳朵。

2012北京高考英语试题及答案

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。1.Who answered the phone？A.MikeB. HenryC. Tom2.What’s the woman’s favourite food?A.Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3.When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4.What is the woman looking for?A.ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5.What will the weather be like at the weekend?A.Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Where are the two speakers?A.In the hotelB In a shopC. In a restaurant7.How much did the man pay in the end?A.$115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.What did the man do last weekend?A.Watched TV.B. Stayed at home.C. Visited a friend9.What will the woman probably do this weekend?A.Play tennis.B. Do some shoppingC. Go to a dance听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where are the new houses?A.On the main road.B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.11.What does the woman like most about the new houses?A.The garden.B. The space.C. The quietness12.How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?A.Delighted.B. Disappointed.C. Uninterested.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What can’t the students do without a teacher?A.Hold parties.B.Complete the Safety Sheet.C.Use any emergency equipment.14.Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?A.It may catch fireB.It may cover their eyes.C.It may pass chemicals to their faces.15.What is the speech mainly about?A.Laboratory regulations.B.Safety instructions.C.After-class activities.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面的一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。Telephone Cancellation Request FormAccount NameEdward 16 Telephone No. 17 Home Phone PlanNonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre-paid planReason for Cancellation 19 houseCancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D。21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. why B. how C. that D. whether25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.A. some B. less C. much D. more29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____.A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developingC. would develop D. developed31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37.A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39.A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacksB. addsC. makesD. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44.A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45.A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46.A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47.A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48.A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49.A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50.A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51.A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52.A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53.A. necessary B. perfect C. properD. possible54.A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55.A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Basics of Math—Made ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond.The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指数), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study.By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary.With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of lectures for future primary school teachers.If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.56. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover? A. Algebra. B. College Mathematics. C. Arithmetic. D. Mathematics Education.57. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math? A. Stronger imaginative ability. B. Additional presentation skills. C. More mathematical confidence. D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.58. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel? A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television. B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math. C. He works in Georgia State University. D. He specializes in training teachers.59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A. A news report. B. A book review C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement字数受限制了，

2012北京高考英语 35题详解

原题：Don't handle the vase as if it ___ made of steel.
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been

答案：B
解释：此题考查as if引导的虚拟语气。
根据该语法规定，as if引导的从句如果使用虚拟语气，则从句时态倒退一格，即原句本应该是一般现在时时，则其时态改用一般过去时。
如果从句谓语动词是be动词，则一般改用were.
所以答案B为正解。


如果你满意我的答案，敬请点击“选为满意回答” ，谢谢！

2017年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解B

Inspiring young minds! 鼓舞年轻人的心灵！ TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. 《TOKNOW》是世界儿童出版界的热门杂志，每个月都会为年轻粉丝们带来独特的挑战性观点和乐趣。 Sounds too good to be true? 听起来好得难以置信 Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. 去网上看看——证据表明成千上万的老师和家长都认为《TOKNOW》是一本好杂志，并把它推荐给他们的朋友。 Happy Birthday All Year! 全年生日快乐！ What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. 还有什么比每个月都能从信箱收到礼物更有趣的呢？第一本带有礼物的杂志将在特殊的日子及时到达。 SUBSCRIBE NOW 现在订阅 □Annual Subion □订阅一年 Europe £55 Rest of World £65 欧洲：£55，世界其他地区：£65 □Annual Subion with Gift Pack □订阅一年（含礼品包） Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subion 包括一张猛犸象地图、一本护照拼图小册子和一年订阅杂志 Europe £60 Rest of World £70 欧洲：£60，世界其他地区：£70 Refund Policy—the subion can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back. 退款政策——订阅可在28天内取消，您可以收到退款。

2018年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解A

My First Marathon
我的第一次马拉松

A month before my first matathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
第一次参加马拉松的前一个月，我的脚踝受伤了，两周内不能跑步，只剩下两周时间训练。不过，我仍然决定参加。

I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
我想起7年级的时候，我的第一堂体育课，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打垒球。我两个都没做好。后来老师告诉我，我不擅长运动。

The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competiton or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
“我不擅长运动”的想法一直伴随我很多年。当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是与自己的战斗，与比赛无关，与我是否有运动能力无关。这一切都是在于自己的身体和精神做斗争。是一场意志力的测试！

The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
跑马拉松的前一个晚上，我梦见自己连终点都找不到。醒来时满头大汗，很紧张，但是我准备证明自己。

Shortly after arossing the start line, my shoe laces became united, So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
刚过起跑线，我的鞋带就松了。于是我停下来重新系好。开局不利！

At mile 3, I passed a sign: "Go FOR IT, RUNNERS!"
3英里处，我路过一个标志，上面写着：“加油，跑步者！”

By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
17英里时，我呼吸变得困难，受伤的脚踝一度疼得很厉害。尽管很疼，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后继续奔跑。

By mile 21, I was starving!
21英里的时候，我饿得要死！

As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
接近23英里的时候，我看到我妻子挥舞着一个牌子。她是我的头号粉丝。她从来都不介意凌晨四点响起的闹钟，也不会询问我在跑步上的花费。

I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
我是最后一批跑完全程的选手中的一个。但是我完成了！我还获得了一枚奖章。实际上，我得到的奖章和第一名的是一样的。

Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
下定决心做我自己，勇往直前，摆脱羞耻心和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己是“马拉松优胜者”。

求北京2013英语高考完形翻译

一个飞跃（跳跃）荣誉
跳跃在一个狭窄的平衡梁（平衡木）是不容易的。但萝拉沃尔特，一个13岁的体操运动员，在这方面是专家。
完善自己的技能，洛拉36一天四小时，一星期五天。三月在国家锦标赛，她获得了第七的16个女孩。
这是特别令人印象深刻的。37她是天生的盲人，以使她眼睛不断上移，罕见的条件。她经常看到双不能38是多么遥远的事情。
她很小的时候，妈妈39，尽管她看不到40，她无所畏惧。所以她母亲为她报名参加了体操，她三岁的时候。她喜欢41马上体操成为她最喜欢的。
虽然学习体操已达42她比她的一些比赛，她从来没有放弃。她不想让她的43阻止她做任何她想。
她喜欢做运动的测定。她最大的44是平衡梁。因为她有双视，她经常看到梁。她要用她的触觉在她的日常帮助她。有时候她甚至关闭她的眼睛。“你有45你的头脑，它会带你到你想去的地方。”劳拉。
是一个顶级的运动员，你必须勇敢。梁是大概46的人最是四英寸宽。在国家竞争，劳拉不落47光束。事实上，她得到了8.1出10——她的得分最高的呢。
劳拉不希望被48从她的团队的其他女孩一样。在比赛中，评委们都不知道她的视力49。她没有告诉他们，因为她认为他们不需要知道。她妈妈在她50的态度感到惊讶。
劳拉从未认为约51。她目前在7级，最高的是10级的体操。她的52达到9级。她说她想成为一名体操教练把她所学到的其他53个孩子她长大了。
54罗拉是她所有的努力和成功。她说这是她生活中帮助她克服问题外，体操，太。她的55个别人是“相信自己”。
参考答案：
{定文体抓主旨}：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事，阐明“believe in yourself”的主题。本篇难度：中等。
{篇章结构}：

段落

关键词

大意推测



第一部分（para.1）

not easy; an expert at...
b题库cooco.net.cn&

导入故事背景，介绍主人公Lola Walter：平衡木不容易，但Lola Walter是一个专家



第二部分（para.2--4）

finish seventh; impressive; legally blind; a rare condition;

Lola Walter排名第七，令人印象深刻，因为她患有视力障碍（一种罕见的状况）



第三部分（para.5-9）

fearless; favorite; never quit; determination; use her sense of touch; brave; got...her highest score; doesn’t want...differently; to reach level 9; a coach

Lola Walter不畏惧，对体操的热爱、永不放弃、坚定（运用触觉训练）、勇敢使她得到了她的最高分；她不想与他人不同；她想达到体操九级，成为一名教练。——Lola Walter克服视力上的困难，获得成功的故事及她的未来目标。



第三部分（para.10）

overcome problems; believe in yourself

Lola Walter 有关克服困难的建议——相信自己


具体题目解析
{解析}：
36．C。为了完善技巧，她一天_____ 四个小时，一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast（体操运动员）”，，可知，是C项“训练”
37．A。这个成绩令人印象特别深刻，因为从法律上来说，他是个盲人。
38．A。tell“辨别；判定”，文中指Lola Walter不能辨别事物的距离。guess 猜测；推测； assume假设，假定；predict 预言，预测。
39．B。本句中指她的妈妈记得她小时候...。remember 记得；回想起；suspect 猜疑；怀疑； imagine想象； notice 注意到。
40．B。根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知，Lola Walter的视力不好（couldn’t see well）。
41．B。the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动)，指妈妈给Lola Walter报名参加体操后，她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。
42．C。第三段提到Lola Walter的视力不好，因此，学习体操对于她老说，更困难。boring 无聊的；令人厌烦的；enjoyable愉快的，快乐的；satisfactory 令人满意的
43．D。根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition”可知，Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况，43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。
44．C。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影，会看到两根平衡木，所以，平衡木对她是最大的挑战。 doubt怀疑，疑惑；advantage 优势；有利条件； challenge 挑战； progress进步；前进。
45．D。通过上一句Lola Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知，所以她相信自己的能力。
46．A。根据本段第一句“one must be brave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的； harmful 有害的； unfair不公平的； inconvenient 不方便的
47．C。fall off掉下；从......跌落，此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来（成功了）
48．B。根据本段下文可知，Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判，她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼；迎接； treat 对待；招待； serve 为…服务；端上； pay 付款；偿还。
49．D。根据第三段可知，Lola存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦；疼痛； stress 压力；重音； injury 伤害；损害。
50．A。根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待，可知Lola的态度积极。positive 积极的；friendly 友好的； flexible 灵活的； cautious小心的；谨慎的。
51．B。通过本段下文可知，Lola还会继续努力，从目前的体操7级达到九级，因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫；辩护； quit 停止；放弃； bargain讨价还价。
52．D。她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准； range 范围； view 视图；风景；goal 目标。
53．C。句意：当她长大时，她想成为一名体操教练，把自己的所学交给其他孩子。
54．A。通过全文可知，Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以...为豪；be tired of 厌倦；厌烦； be ashamed of感到羞愧，惭愧；be confident of对…事有信心。
55．B。句意：她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划； advice 建议；忠告；reward 回

北京2013英语高考完形翻译

Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

在一个狭窄的平衡木上跳跃是不容易的。但Lola Walter，一个十三岁的体操运动员，是这方面的专家。

To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

为使她的技巧更熟练，Lola一周训练五天，每天训练四个小时。在三月的州锦标赛，她在16个女孩中获得第七的排名。

That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are.

这是格外感动人的/给人印象深刻的。因为她在法律上是失明的---她生来就有一种罕见的疾病，使她的眼睛不断地移动。她总是看到重影，而且无法说出物体有多远。

When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

当她很小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，尽管她不能看得很好（视力不是很好），她是无畏的/大胆的。所以当她三岁时，她的妈妈为她报名参加体操。她马上爱上了这项运动，而且体操成为了她的最爱。

Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything
that she wants to.

虽然学习体操对于她来说，跟她的一些锦标赛相比较，是更不同的，但她从未放弃。她不会让自己的疾病阻挡她去做任何她想做的事情。

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams.
She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she
even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.

她喜欢做这项运动时所需要的决心。她最大的挑战就是平衡木。因为她视觉有重影，她经常看到两个平衡木。她必须使用她的触觉在她的程序中帮助她。有时候她甚至闭上眼睛。“你要相信你的心能带你去想要去的地方。”Lola说。

To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition,
Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.

一个人要想成为一个最高级别的体操运动员，就一定要勇敢。平衡木可能对任何人来说可能都是最吓人的，因为它4英尺的宽度。在州立比赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来。事实上，她得到了10分中的8.1分---她迄今为止的最高分。

Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _.
She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know.
Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.

跟她队里其他的女孩相比，Lola不想被区别对待。在比赛中，评委们不知道她视力的问题。她不告诉他们，因为她不觉得他们需要知道。她的妈妈对她乐观的态度很惊奇。

Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says
she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.

Lola从来都不思考放弃的问题。体操的最高级别是10级，她现在是7级。她的目标是达到9级。她说当她长大时，她想成为一个体操教练，去把她学到的东西传授给其他的孩子。

Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.

Lola对她所有的努力和成功感到很自豪。她说这些也帮助她克服了体操之外的生活中的问题。她对大家的建议是“就相信你自己吧”。

纯手工翻译。
不懂欢迎追问。

一篇完型 请大家帮忙翻译一下

"Mama [ˈmɑ:mə], when I grow up, I'm going to be one of those!" I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.
“妈妈，当我长大的时候，我打算成为这些人中的一个!”我说这话是在我看完首都舞蹈公司的演出之后，那时我3岁。

It was the first time that my dream took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.
那是第一次我的梦想呈现出栩栩如生的形式，而且我的梦想担当了重任，鼓励了我最初的训练。

As I grew older and was exposed to more, my interests in the world of dance certainly varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me.
当我长大一点的时候，当我接触更多的时候，我的兴趣在舞蹈的世界里当然发生了变化，但是那个小女孩梦想将来有一天成为一名这个公司的舞蹈家的想法从来没有离开过我。

In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a reality：I became a member of the companydating back to 1925.
在2005年的夏天，那时我18岁了，我接到一通电话，这通电话使得那个梦想变成了现实：我成为了这家公司的一员，这家公司可以追溯到1925年。