2010年12月大学英语四级真题
下文《2010年12月大学英语四级真题》由英语频道为您整理，欢迎您访问浏览更多资讯。 2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切 2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该…… How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? . . . Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. A Grassroots Remedy Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not. But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found. The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%. A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school. Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity. Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife. But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls. One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places. The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world. Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.” Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution. We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging. Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that. We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human. Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb. Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed. Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself; the second best way is in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background. Learn: Expand your boundaries. Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life. Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after all.
2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案
2017年6月英语四级考试在6月17日上午进行，你考的怎么样了?下面我为大家带来2017年6月英语四级翻译及译文，希望可以为大家带来帮助。 2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷一：珠江 【题目】 珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。 【参考译文】 The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river which is only after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of PRD have a population of over 57 million in total. Since China's reform and openness was adopted by the Chinese government in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world. 【部分结构翻译】 河系：river system; 珠江三角洲：The Pearl River Delta; 城市聚集区：the largest urban area; 中国改革开放：China's reform and openness; 长江：the Yangtze River; 中国最发达的地区之一：one of the most developed regions in China; 2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷二：长江 【题目】 长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、 文化 和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界上最大的水电站。 【参考译文】 The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest one in the world. Flowing through many different ecosystems, it is the habitat for a whole host of endangered species and irrigates one fifth of the land in China. One third of Chinese population live in the Yangtze river basin. The Yangtze river plays an important role in the history, culture and economy of China and contributes to as much as 20 percent of the Gross National Product of China. It has been used for water supply, transportation and industrial production for several thousand years. Also, on the Yangtze river lies the largest hydropower station in the world. 2017年6月英语四级翻译答案试卷三：黄河 【题目】 黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种 措施 防止灾害发生。 【参考译文】 The Yellow River is the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. Originating in Qinghai province, the Yellow River flows through nine provinces and finally empties into the Bohai Sea. It is one of several rivers for China to live on. Its basin was the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history. However, because of the frequent devastating floods, the river has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters. 【试题评析】 今年的大学英语四级翻译真题从选材上来看继续延续了之前的出题风格，依然是和中国特色及 传统文化 有关。去年的四级翻译真题就考过“黄色的象征”，“在中国文化中，黄颜色是一种很重要的颜色，因为它具有独特的象征意义。”从 句子 翻译的难度上看，四级对翻译能力的考查注重的是基本能力，没有太复杂的结构，比如大家很熟悉的not only... but also 的并列不就又出现了嘛!还有，遇到多个汉语谓宾结构时要注意分词结构的使用，这一直是语法当中要求要掌握的重点。所以之后备考大学英语四六级的同学们一定要好好学习历年英语四六级真题，因为会出现重复题材或者重复句型结构哦! >>>点击下一页阅读“2017年6月大学英语四级翻译技巧”
2014大学英语四级模拟试题
距离2014年6月的大学英语四级考试的日子越来越近了，同学们的备考也到了最后的冲刺阶段，于此同时英语频道为您整理了《2014大学英语四级模拟试题》，希望对您有帮助，欢迎您访问浏览更多考试资讯。 Part I Writing.(30 minutes) 1、1.很多大学生在业余时间开网店赚钱 2.有人支持，有人反对 3.我的看法 On Students Running Online Shops _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 2、听音频： 回答2-26题： A.She has already seen the film. B.The film is very good. C.She is interested in seeing the film. D.Most of her classmates think the film is good. 3、 A.She would swim with the man, B.She's got a pain on her leg. C.She doesn't want to have a rest. D.She'd better not go swimming. 4、 A.He is asking his teacher for help. B.He has never done an experiment. C.He will help the woman with her term paper. D.He will not spare the woman a few more days. 5、 A.She called the police. B.She got a sound sleep. C.She attended a ball. D.She didn't sleep at all. 6、 A.Renting an apartment for their trip. B.Reserving a room in a hotel. C.Building a house on the shore. D.Choosing a room in a building. 7、 A.The program is satisfactory. B.The program is disappointing. C.The program is cancelled. D.The program is better than expected. 8、 A.She is not easy to get on with. B.She is more beautiful than other girls. C.She is very kind and helpful. D.She is not beautiful at all. 9、 A.The psychological test was difficult for most students. B.The woman has failed the psychological test. C.The woman has got a much better grade than her classmates. D.Most of the students have already failed the psychological test. 10、听录音，回答以下问题： A.Because it is opening new branches. B.Because it is short of workers. C.Because it dismissed some inexperienced workers. D.Because it is running new businesses. 11、 A.About 10 months. B.No more than one year C.About 4 years. D.About 3 months. 12、 A.She worked as an accountant for 3 years. B.She is quite good at computing. C.She took a course on accounting 3 years ago. D.She did several full-time jobs before. 13、 A.She has to work six days a week. B.She must start working imnediately. C.The salary is no less than $2,000 each month. D.She will attend further interview tomorrow. 14、听录音，回答以下问题： A.Because she wants to quit her research on Shakespeare. B.Because she finds it difficult to finish her paper. C.Because she wants to deepen her research on Shakespeare. D.Because she intends to borrow ,something from the professor 15、 A.Surfing the Internet to get some information. B.Reading more books about Shakespeare's life C.Collecting lectern written by Shakespeare. D.Knowing more abont Shakespeare's family 16、 A.The amount of the collected information. B.The originality of the idea put forward C.How well the paper is written. D.How early the paper is handed in. 17、听录音，回答以下问题： A.The cause of the health care problem in the US. B.The solution to the health care problem in the US. C.The condition of the health care problem in the US. D.The reform of the health care system in the US. 18、 A.It is too costly and not easy to access. B.It is not available to everyone. C.It cannot provide decent service. D.Its costs is increasing all the time. 19、 A.They can get it freely from the local goverment. B.They can buy it like buying other goods and services. C.They can attend the national health-insurance program. D.They can obtain it from the company they work for. 20、 A.The present health care system has received too much criticism. B.The US government cannot decide what reformsns should be taken. C.People's opinions on the reform of the health care system are diverse. D.The necessary, budget for health care in the US is too ranch.
英语四级22年12月真题
英语四级22年12月真题如下：【听力部分】短篇新闻1News report 1operations at one of Australia's largest gold mines had to be temporarily suspended on Friday after a partial wall collapse at one of the mines' dams (Question 1).The wall collapse at the cadia mine came just a few days atert wo earthquakes hit the area.The damage to the dam wall was noticed in the late afternoon on Friday when workers found a section of the northern dam wall had"collapsed into the southern dam.The dams contain waste products of mining and can contain materials which are harmful to the environment and human health. The dams are generally constructed using earth fill and are gradually raised over time. The company was unable to confirm whether the recent earthquakes had contributed to the dam's wall collapse, but said it was conducting a thorough investigation. A company spokesperson said that operations at the site had been halted while the investigation is ongoing, and that the brake had posed no safelyithreat to workers.(Ouestion2)Question1:Whathappenedatone,otAustrala's largestgoldmines?Ouestion2:hatdidjhespokespersonsayabout theincident?短篇新闻2News report 2Two boys and four girls were born on Monday to the surprise of a young couple and doctors who had expected five babies. This was the first record of 6 babies being born at the same time in that region.The doctors prepared from early in the morningtohelp deliver five tiny citizens. They were in the operating room with five teams of doctors, one for each baby (Question 3). The first five babies were detivered successfully, and all baby beds were occupied. And then allof a sudden, it turned out there was another waiting to come out.The doctors said the babies were in healthy condition but could not go home immediatel. They needed to stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 months for medical supervision. (Question 4)The mother, who was in stable condition, could return home a day later if all physical tests came back normal. The baby's mother commented that they had already-prepared room for five babies at home, so they will have to rearrange things for their happy surprise. The new parents have yet to name the 6th baby but are considering either Lily or rose.Question 3:What did the hospital do for the delivery gfthe babies?Question 4:What did the doctor say about the newborns?短篇新闻3News Report 3A Spanish island called Palmador has been bought by a family from Europe for 18 million euros.(Question 5) Island is often described as heaven on earth by holiday makers. Decades tourists have been flocking to Palmador, which is located off the southeast coast of Spain.(Question 5)They come to enjoy its unspoiled beaches and crystal-clear waters.(Question 6) Its natural beauty is protected as it lies inside a natural park.Although Palmador is one of the most famous private lislands in the world, its seafront is public land and is a favorite destination for famous people. When the island was put up for sale, it was offered to the local government, but proved too expensive for the local authorities. It is unclear whether the new owners have the power to ban tourists from the island, but with their newfound luxury comes the responsibility for its protection and maintenance.The island is less than two miles long and half a mile wide. (Question 5)It is said to have a remarkable location that few other private islands of this size can match. According to estate agents, Palmador is the perfect place to retreat to get away from the city noise and relax in beautiful surroundings with zero stress.(Question 7)Question 5What do we learn from the news report about the Spanish island Palmador?Question 6What do hotiday makers come to Palmador to enjoy?Question 7What do estate agents say about Palmador?四级长对话1Conversation 1A: Hi Christi's Gym Center? How can I help you.B:Hi?Q8.I'mcallingtoaskaboutthenewly scheduled gym classes. I'm just wondering if l can get a discount on them.A: Are you already a member?B: Yes. I signed up 2 months ago but I haven't been to any of the group classes yet.A∶Can I take your name please?B:Yes, my name is CarolFriedman.A: Carol Friedman.That's right and you signed up 2 monthsl ago.Q9.Currently we are offering existing members discounts off 2 of our brand new classes. Hot yoga and advanced spinning. But the discount doesn't apply to any of our regular classes. I'm afraid.B: I'm only interested in the new classes, so how much of a discount is there on these 2 new classes?A:Q10.The same discount of 20% is being offered to everyone at the door on a first-come-first-serve basis for the first month. It's a shame you missed out on the general discount. B:I see.A: But you can get 25% off if you sign up in advance. Which of the 2 classes are-you thinking about?B: Well I guess I am only really interested in hot yoga. Can you sign me up for the 10 week course on Thursday evenings.A: Sure would you prefer to pay in advance?B: No,Q11.I don't like giving my card details over the phone anyway.A: OK then. As you are already a member, that fee for thel class will just be added to your monthly bill.B: That's perfect. Thanks for your help.A: See you Thursday.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 8What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Question 9What is the gym center doing right now?Question 10What does the man say is a pity forithe woman?Question 11Why is the woman unwilling to pay in advance?【选词填空】26.L)ranging27.H)measured28.B)certificates29.M) relative30.E) differences31.O)targeting32.C)connected33.D)emonstrates34.A)acknowledge35.F)establish【仔细阅读部分】46.What characterizes Japanese and Chinese foods? AA)Variety.B)Flavor.C)Color.D)Naturalness.47.What is typical of Amenicans in the way of eating?BA)Theyemphasizenutrition.B)They tend to eat quite a lot.C)They prioritize convenience.D) They care about flavors.48.What features in Mediterranean. Nordic and Okinawan diets?CA)Fruits and vegetables.B)Olive oil and red wine.C)Seasonallocalproduce.D)Unprooessedingredients.49.What do people in most healthy eating cultures have in comman?DA)They get the whole family to eat at a table.B)They eat their meals regularly and punctually.C) They consume plenty of cereal for breakfast.D) They attach great importance to their meals.50.Comgared wth the average Amencan,people in heathy Soaetes___BA)welk at least 4 miles a dayB)doconsiderablymorewalkingC)pay more attention to body shapeD)consume a lot more organic food51. What is the finding of the new study?CA)Emotional intelligence helps people get along with others,B)Emotional intelligence is generally beneficial to its bearer.C)People who are aware of others' feelings may experience more stress.D)Peoplewhoareemotionallystressed may have trouble making friends.52.What was the purpose of psychologist Myriam Bechtoldt's experiment?BA) To define different types of human feelings.B) To assess the impacts of being emotionally clever,C)To demonstrate how to distinguish different feelings.D) To identify gender differences in emotional intelligence.53.What does the finding of Myriam Bechtoldt's study indicate?DA)Greatoremotionalclevernessmeanslesstroubleinone'slife.B)Emotional intelligence helps people succoed in job interviewsC) People's psychological wellbeing is related to various factorsD)People may suffer from having a high emotional intelligence.54.What do we leorn about emotionalintelligencefromanumberofstucies?CA)Peoplesufferingfromdepression are emotionally immature.B) People who look at the dark side of life often feel depressed.C) Some people may take advantage of it and benefit themselves.D) Some people may lack it and are easily manipulated by others.55. What does the author suggest sensitive individuals do?AA) Avoid burdening themselves with others'feelings,B)Rid themselves of worries over worldly affairs.C)Learn to cope with people'snegauve feelings.D)Help people todeal with their troubl esinlife.【翻译部分】冬至是全年白昼最长，黑夜最短的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。东至过后，气温越来越低，人们户外活动逐渐减少，农民地里的活不多，主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和主要农作物的防冻，同时为来年春天播种做准备。中国人历年来很重视冬至，许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日，庆祝方式不尽相同，北方人有冬至吃饺子的习俗，南方人有冬至吃汤圆的传统。Winter Solstice is the day with the shortest daytime and the longest nighttime, marking the beginning of the coldest time of a year. From this moment on, the temperature drops continuously, and people gradually reduce their outdoor ac-tivities. Farmers have less work in their field, mainly engag-ing themselves in the maintenance of the irrigation system and the prevention of freezing harm to crops to prepare for the spring sowing in the coming year.Chinese have always been attaching so much importance to Winter Solstice that it is regarded as a festival in many places, when people celebrate it in different ways. The people in the north have the custom of eating jiaozi and those in the south the tradition of eating tangyuan.【作文部分】the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle among college students
英语四级仔细阅读真题及答案（2014年12月）
2014年12月英语四级考试在今天上午结束了，小伙伴们考的如何呢？接下来带大家回顾本次英语仔细阅读真题及答案，同时为大家提供2014年12月英语四级真题仔细阅读真题及答案，即使考完了也要记得温故知新哦，希望能帮助到大家！ 【第一篇：the cost of childcare】 真题： 答案： 56. A The ever-rising children prices 57. C Why children workers' pay has not increased with the rising childcare costs 58. B Strict government regulations 59 D Each teacher is allowed to care for more kids 60 B Less elaborate rules about childcare might lower costs 【第二篇：Alex Pang‘s new book】 真题： 答案： 61. D can hardly tear themselves away from the Internet 62. D Examine the influence of technology on the human mind 63. A It enables people to work more efficiently 64. B It somewhat restrains architects' productive thinking 65. C They exercise self-control over their time online 以上是我为大家仔细阅读真题及答案，本网站即将为大家更新2014年12月四级真题，如有需要大家可以 Ctrl+D )收藏本网站，了解最细英语四级考试动态! 为您推荐：
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析
下文《2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案解析》由英语频道为您整理，欢迎您访问浏览更多资讯。 Part I Writing 作文一： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a briefaccount of the impact of the Internet on the way people communicate and then explainwhether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact.You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. “Dear Andy-How are you? Your mother and I are fine.We both miss youand hope you are doing well.We look forward to seeing you again the nest timeyour computer crashes and you come down-stairs for something to eat,Love,Momand Dad.” 范文示例： What this thought-provoking drawing mirrors is the phenomenon thatthe Internet has penetrated into our life. There is no consensus of opinionsamong people regarding whether electronic communication can replaceface-to-face contact. Some people hold the attitude that we shouldn’t spend toomuch time on their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the realworld. 作文二： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes towrite a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a briefaccount of the impact of the Internet on learning and then explain why doesn’t simplymean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but nomore than 180 words. “Once I learn how to use Google,isn’t that all theeducation I really need?” 作文范文： As is vividly shown above, a teacher and a pupil stand in front of ablackboard, talking about the relation of internet and education. The pupil,holding a smart-phone in his hand, questions whether he needs any othereducation or not, with the mastery of Google. While the Internet has greatly impacted how to learn, educationdoesn’t simply means learning to acquire information because of thefollowing two factors. On one hand, education is very inclusive, so leaning toobtain message is usually a part of it. If we overemphasize students’ ability ofacquiring information, we will fail to educate the young to be developed fully.On the other hand, it is only a passive way of learning to obtain information,which do not parallel to creative thinking that is essential for education. Thus, whileputting emphasis on education, we should cultivate the youngsters’ awarenessof obtaining the knowledge in many aspects rather than just by the internet.Only in this way, can our society be more harmonious; can our economy be moreprosperous, and we, as individuals, embrace more promising perspective. 作文三： For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essaybased on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of theincreasin,use of the mobile phone in people’s life and explainthe Consequence of overusing it. You should write at least 120 words butno more than 180 words. People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones andusing walking sticks in order to see. 范文解析： This pictureportrays an ironic situation: on the road, a man, who is completely concentrating on his cellphone whereas using astick for direction, which implies the unprecedented popularity or evenoverusing cell phones nowadays. Exaggeratedas the picture is, the phenomenon behind it is rather thought-provoking. Withthe development of high-tech equipment, especially smart phones, people ingrowing numbers tend to become addicted to the excessive use of them. Accordingto a survey carried out in China Daily several days ago, almost 47% of citizensexplain that they would experience certain kind of anxiety without cellphonesat hand. Meanwhile, the overusing cellphones, firstly would exert detrimentalimpact on the health of us. What's worse, it would perform a negative characterin interpersonal relationship since we have less time to communicate. Judging fromthe evidence above, certain measures should be taken. Firstly, certaininstitutions in China should launch relevant campaigns to limit the excessiveuse of cellphones. Moreover, we, as college students, should put emphasis on itright from ourselves as a start. Part II ListeningComprehension Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions willbe asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,youmust read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the bestanswer,Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A)Go to a place he has visited B)Make her own arrangements C)Consult a travel agent D)Join in a package tour 2. A)They are on a long trip by car B)They are syuck in a traffic jam C)They are used to getting up early D)They are tired of eating out at night 3. A)He is a person difficult to deal with B)He dislikes any formal gathering C)He is unwilling to speak in public D)He often keeps a distance from others 4. A)Work in another deparment B)Pursue further education C)Recruit graduate students D)Take an administrative job 5. A)He would not be available to start the job in time B)He is not quite qualified for the art director position C)He would like to leave some more time for himself D)He will get his application letter ready before May1
2014年英语四级翻译真题及参考答案
翻译题从原来的单句翻译变成了段落翻译，分值也加重了，和作文一样占英语四级总分的百分之十五，同学们认真备考多练习，定然能考出好的成绩。 翻译一：电脑技术 有些人担心电脑技术的广泛使用会进一步恶化就业形势。但另一种观点认为尽管这对个人来说会丢掉饭碗，对整个社会来说由于提高了生产率，因而有利于经济的发展。不管对社会影响如何，有一点是肯定的：有技术的人变得越来越吃香，没技术的人工作越来越难找。 参考译文 Some people are worrying that the wide use of computer technology will cause furtherun employment. Another argument however holds that although some individuals will lose their jobs society as a whole will benefit economically through increases in productivity. Despite its effects on society one thing is certain:the technically trained will become ever more valuable while the jobs for the blue-collar population will become less available. 翻译二：个人集体 不管是在一个公司，还 是在一个政府里，重大的决定总是个人作出的，而不是集体。我们需要集体的讨论，因为可以交流看法和经验。但是集体讨论不能代替个人的作用。理由很清楚，如要作出一个重大的决定，集体总是不能对迅速变化的事件作出同样迅速的反应。 参考译文 An important decision is always made by individuals not by committees whether it involves a company or a government. We need committees because that’s where people could share their opinions and experiences. But they could not replace individuals.The reason is obvious: a committee faced with a major decision can’t always move as quickly as the events it is trying to respond to. 翻译三：学习机会 上大学给人们提供了在无边无际的知识海洋里遨游探索的机会。为了丰富多彩的人生，大学生应该充分利用目前读大学的大好时光。他们应该意识到上大学决不仅仅意味着得到一个学位，得到一个好的工作。他们如果不满足于专业课内容，就会终生受益。 参考译文 College provides a chance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge. To have a rich full life a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand. He should realize that going to college means a lot more than earn
