2012年考研英语大小作文真题及范文
2012年考研英语大小作文审题和参考范文
“年年岁岁题相似，岁岁年年人不同”，这句话诠释了近13年考研英语大作文的特点。2012年1月7日下午的英语考试刚刚落下帷幕，广大考研学子还要为明天的专业课或数学考试做最后的拼搏。在经历了从08年连续三年大作文部分比较容易审题之后，今年的考生普遍感觉大小作文和往年一样难度适中，体现在大家都觉得有话可说。广大考生只要认真回忆我们启航强化和冲刺课堂上讲授的话题和背诵内容，就会发现此次大小作文命题都是属于我们课堂上多次反复分析过的图画作文主题，及有关欢迎和建议信内容模板的写法。下面来分析一下今年的大小作文，并提供范文供大家参考。
从05年到07年，小作文已经测试过辞职信(道歉信)、请求信和建议信的写法，08年重考了偏向于与私人交流的道歉信，09年小作文接着又重考了考生对建议信的写作，2010年测试了告示的写作。而今年2012年的小作文还是照搬近几年一贯的出题方式----书信写作，并没有测试今年在广大考生中流传的摘要的写法。
2012年的小作文要求给外国留学生来自己学校写一封欢迎信，并提出一些建议，属于欢迎信和建议信的综合写法。出题老师并没有考单一的欢迎信，而是结合大学生的实际提出一些建议，这给考生充分的自由空间，建议的具体内容要求考生自由发挥的余地较大，考生可以思考出一些具体内容。避免小作文模板化倾向。可以说到中国的一些特有的文化或习惯，让外国学生来适应。写到这些内容需要考生一个扎实的语言基本功，否则只能是望“卷”兴叹，写不出任何东西。下面是我们提供的一个参考范文。
Directions:
Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to
1) extend your welcome and
2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
小作文参考范文
Dear my friends,
I am writing this letter to welcome you to our university on behalf of our Students’ Union. I expect you to arrive here with increasing joy as well as excitement. It is of great pleasure to anticipate your coming soon.
As foreign students, you will find everything on our campus quite different, fresh and alien. Therefore, after arriving, you can take full advantage of every opportunity to communicate with us directly to bridge the gap. To be more specific, the climate in Beijing is considerably different from your hometown, but you will soon get accustomed to living here. Finally, I hope to accompany you and introduce some special or unique campus characteristics and cultures so as to let you better be acquainted with/understand our campus life.
We shall strive to make your stay or visit as pleasant as possible by providing the best service as well as support for you. All of our students are looking forward to your early coming eagerly.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二。大作文审题与范文
正如我在启航冲刺作文课堂上多次反复强调，2012年的大作文应该往个人成长所需要的品质来思考，果然不出所料，今年又考到了我们所预测的图画作文，具体内容参见黄涛考研作文预测和冲刺讲义第34页。这是考研历第14次考图画作文了。字数要求在160--200词。图画作文往往是一张抽象而意味深长的图片或漫画，有时让人很难理解。
今年的图画只有一张图，但主题明显直接。图画中间有两个人，针对一个酒瓶倒地，酒倒出来很多之后的不同反应，一个人说：全完了，暗含着他很悲观郁闷，而另一个人却想到的是：还剩一点儿，仍持乐观的态度。相比较，我们就可以看出不同人对不同事物持不同的态度。这与我今年考研英语大作文预测说会考到与个人成长所需品质有关的积极话题是一致的。
2012年的考研大作文可以从要树立正确的态度，要持乐观的态度，或自信都可以去写，从其它方面就很难说了。接下来就要思考出所要写作的主题词汇，比如keep/be optimistic/pessimistic; optimism, attitude, 等等。这些词汇都应该在今年的大作文里出现。
考研大作文多年来关注的是对青少年个人思想品德方面的教育，比如：01年要培养爱心；02年要把民族文化发扬光大；03年要学会自立自强；04年要与时俱进；05年要孝敬父母；06年关于偶像崇拜；07年的自信；08的合作与团结，09年人们普遍关心的网络问题。从中我们可以看得出命题专家们对教育年轻一代的良苦用心。所以我们可以概括出大作文的命题规律是有关青年人成长的问题居多，另外就是社会上的一些热点或人们普遍关心的话题。这一点对2013年考生作文备考有很大帮助。
在写大作文时，第一段需要简短描述图画的内容。酒瓶bottles或汉语字“全完了everything is over. ”，“还剩一点儿there is still a little left。”等属于考生应该掌握的作文基础词汇，这是靠模板不能写出来的东西。 第二段需要阐释图画寓意，其实就是论证说明树立乐观态度的重要性。最后一段可以结合自己谈谈看法或体会。
【作文思路】
按照我们课堂上的写作方法，可以这样来展开描述和议论。第一段为传统的图画描述段，根据图画中的具体信息，尤其是下面的文字说明，进行直接描述。比如可以运用我们冲刺课堂上传授的精彩句型 " Whoever in front of this cartoon/drawing/picture will be greatly impressed. How thought-provoking it seems to be! 或What is vividly illustrated in the painting above is that …. (对漫画笼统地描述)。然后再补上后面的文字解释说明：“The caption(图画中的文字) informs us readers of the message that attitude makes everything. ”属经典的开头套话。在描述中，不可缺少的主题相关词包括" keep/be optimistic; optimism, attitude等与“态度；乐观；悲观”有关的词汇，这是得分的第一步。
第二段要求展开阐释漫画背后所预示的主题，并加以论证说明。在这一段首句可以直接采用" Simply designed though this miniature seems to be, the symbolic meaning it conveys is deep and profound. It is, most likely, that the drawer intends not only to present the serious behavior to us but also to set us thinking about its real significance。在句型运用方面，可以考虑使用启航课堂上反复提到的必杀词组“The foremost and the most striking influence of it is ….，As is universally acknowledged，和What makes things even worse等。
第三段以及第四段可以阐述自己的一些看法或想法，或对那些没有乐观的人提一些建议都行。
Sample Writing
As is apparently drawn in this miniature, in the middle stand two individuals, one feeling gloomy while the other optimistic. The Chinese characters above inform our readers of the message that various folks take different attitudes toward the same event. (参见黄涛冲刺班作文讲义第8页第一段首句必杀句型)How impressive this drawing seems to be in depicting one of the most prevalent themes that attitudes make everything in our life.
After careful reflection and mediation, we examinees come to understand the enlightening drawing. I contend that this thought-provoking image conveys one profound layer of implication concerning attitude or optimism. It is universally acknowledged that life is by no means perfect and whether we feel optimistic or not depends on what attitudes we take. (参见黄涛冲刺班讲义第3页作文经典句型必备)
When confronted with an adverse situation, some youths feel in low spirits and fall into depression. Others, on the contrary, look at the positive side of the situation and remain cheerful. As a consequence, it is our attitude rather than the situation itself that determines how we feel. (参见启航冲刺讲义第13页第30个段落正反论证法)
In my personal sense, the message applies to our youths especially. In such a rat-race society, everyone is bound to encounter hardships and difficulties. In this sense, I should keep an optimistic attitude to pull through any hardship. Just as a famous figure puts it, it is our attitude that has changed everything in our life. (参见作文冲刺讲义第7页作文九大高分句式之引用名人名言)
更多经典高分句型可以参考40页的黄涛作文冲刺资料，按照自己喜欢的背诵的高分句子来造就自己的高分作文。
2014年考研英语作文题目及范文
得分关键词：
love 爱; repay love 回报爱
trouble 麻烦; burden 负担
take care of 照顾; filial piety 孝敬，孝心
accompay 陪伴; loneliness 孤独
healthy growth健康成长; responsibility/ obligation 责任
Chinese traditional virtue 中国传统美德
范文赏析：
From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are two people who show love with each other. On the left picture, thirty years ago, with a happy smile on her face, the beautiful young mother was holding his daughter's hand. On the right picture, with her mother becoming old, the little girl grows up , she holds her mother tightly. Thirty years past, but a happy and warm smile never disappears. The caption below reads, "holding together."
We learn from the cartoon that love between parents and children should be mutual and constant. Our parents not only give us life, but also give us unselfish and generous love when we grow up. They provide us with the best things, fill all of our needs and protect us from being hurt. When they grow old, we should also unreservedly repay their love. Old parents are not as healthy as when they were young, inconvenience also abounds in their love, they undoutedly need our care and love, just as when we were young and little. Although sometimes they tell us, "I am fine, do not worry about me." Is that true? No! In effect, they just don't want to bring us extra trouble and burden !
Although the pace of modern life is quickening and the competition is becoming fiercer. No matter how busy we are, we young people should also spare some time to accompany our old parents, help them escape from loneliness and listen to their inner voice. Taking care of old people is not so much Chinese traditional virtue as our basic obligation. By the way, do you remember how long you haven't called your parents or eaten with them ?
参考译文：
如图所示，我们可以看见有两个彼此显示出真爱的人。在左边的图画中，三十年前，一个美丽的年轻妈妈脸上带着笑容，拉着她女儿的手。在右边的图画中，妈妈年纪大了，而小女儿长大了，她紧紧地牵着妈妈的手。三十年过去了，而幸福和温暖的笑容从未消失。图画下方的文字写着："相携"。
我们从图画中得知，父母和子女之间的爱，应该是彼此的，应该是持续的。父母不仅给了我们生命，而且在我们成长的过程中，给与我们无私的爱。他们总是把的东西给我们，满足我们的一切需求，保护我们免于伤害。我们也应该毫无保留地回报他们的爱。年长的父母，身体不再健康，生活也有不便，他们就像小时候的我们，也需要我们的关爱和照顾。很多时候父母总是会说，"我很好，别管我"，真是这样的吗?不是的!其实这只是因为他们害怕给我们增添额外添麻烦或负担。
尽管现代社会节奏快，竞争大。然而，不管有多忙，我们年轻人也应该抽出时间多陪陪老人，帮助他们消除孤独，倾听他们的心声。关爱老人与其说是中华民族的传统美德，不如说是每个人应尽的基本的义务。顺便，你还记得，有多久没有给父母电话，或者是陪他们吃一顿饭了?
小作文
Section Ⅲ Writing
Part A
51. Directions:
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
51. Directions:
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
2014英语一小作文真题解析
今年小作文不出预料，再一次考到了建议信。在我们英语一的考试当中，建议信已经反复考过三次，分别是2007年，2009年和2012年。因此，考生要高度重视历年真题，因为考过的话题或是书信类型会反复考查。今年考题的Direction要求就学校课程给校长提建议。根据题目的要求，我们可以判断本文为公务信函，语域为正式语域，即不能出现缩写、省略问句和和口语表达。
称呼： Dear Mr. President,注意称呼中，所有实词首字母全部大写，Dear Mr. President后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。
正文
第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明建议;赞扬在前，建议在后。文章开头开门见山的表明了写信目的，用到了这样的表达It is my great honor to write to you. 第二句赞扬在前，建议在后。文中用到了这样的表达As far as I am concerned, we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise.
第二段： 写作内容为建议细节。首先，希望学校能够安排更多的体育课程;其次，希望学校能够制定固定的时间表来保证课外活动的时间。再次，希望全体教员也能参与其中。
第三段：写作内容为寄予期待，表示感谢。注意语气真挚礼貌。
落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;
签名： Li Ming 特别注意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。
参考范文如下：
Dear Mr. President,
It is my great honor to write to you. As far as I am concerned, we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise.
Since most of the time is spent in watching TV and playing computer games, our physical conditions are not good enough. i still have some suggestions for you. To begin with, our university should arrange more PE classes. To continue, we should have a fixed schedule for a certain time of outdoor activity. What is more, teaching faculty should be involved in the same kind of physical exercise.
I hope that our university could take the responsibility for our students’ physical health. I will be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into account.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
英语二作文题目及范文
英语二大作文
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points)
英语二小作文
Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to
1) tell him about your living habits, and
2) ask for advice about living there.
范文如下：
首段：图表描述
Given is a column chart which clearly illustrates the striking contrasts between population in urban and rural areas of China from 1990 to 2010. During these two decades, the rural population descended moderately, from its peak at approximately 820,000,000 in 1990 to about 660,000,000 in 2010; however, the number of urban people showed a sharp rise/ increase, from 300,000,000 in 1990 to a little more than 660,000,000 in 2010.
二段：原因分析
Such a scenario can be naturally associated with the urbanization of China, but what resulted in these differences? To my understanding, at least two fundamental causes can account for this phenomenon. For one thing, in recent years, China was best characterized by its speedy economic development and its policy in controlling population, which enabled more families in countryside to have only one kid and some rich families move to cities. For another, compared with rural areas, education, hospitals, employment and other public services in cities are better; therefore, cities attract more people to reside.
三段：评论建议
Accordingly, it is advisable for governments / authorities to focus more eyesight on the problems caused by population expansion in cities. Meanwhile, it is essential for them to work out comprehensive strategies to shorten the gap between urban and rural areas.
译文：
所给是一个柱状图，清晰展示了1990年至2010年间中国城乡人口的显著差异。在这二十年中，乡村人口平稳下降，从1990的高峰值约820000000人降至2010的约660000000人;相反，城市人口数量表现出较为明显的增长，从1990年约300000000增长至2010的略高于660000000.
这种情景自然而然能自然联系到中国的城镇化，但是什么导致了这些差异?在我看来，至少两个原因可以解释这种现象。一方面，近些年，中国的是突出特征在于其经济的飞速发展和人口控制政策，这使得更多农村家庭只有一个孩子而且一些富裕家庭搬往城市。另一方面，与乡村相比，城镇的教育、医院、就业和其他公共服务更优越;因此，城市吸引了更多的人定居。
因此，政府应该更多关注城市人口膨胀带来的诸多问题。同时，他们有必要制定综合策略去缩小城乡差距。
2014年考研英语(二)小作文
Directions:
Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local
Student, write him an email to
1) Tell him about your living habits, and
2) Ask for advice about living there
Dear John,
I am writing this letter to express my sincere greetings to you and communicate with you in advance about living.
I am so glad that we are going to live together. I truly believe that we can get along well with each other. I like cleanness and will keep everything in order. Moreover, I don’t have habit of coming back in late. Basically, I will get back home before 11o’ clock. I will not let strangers go to our apartment, because I think that is unsafe. Lastly, I like cooking， I wish to make you a Chinese meal at convenience.
I am looking forward to seeing you. By the way, can you give me some advice about living there ?
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
亲爱的约翰，
我写这封信是向您表达诚挚的问候，并和您提前沟于住宿的问题。
我很高兴和您同住一个房间，我相信我们会相处的很愉快。我平时喜欢干净，喜欢一切东西都井井有条。另外我也没有晚归的习惯，基本上在晚上11点之前就会回到房间。我也不太喜欢把陌生人带进自己的房间，因为这会不安全。同时，我喜欢做饭，方便的话给你做一顿中国餐!
我很期待和你相见，另外，你能否给我提供一些在那里生活的建议呢?
你真诚的，
李明
【考研英语试题写作】2011年英语一作文试题
2011年英语一作文试题 Direction： Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should 1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended measing and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points) 参考范文： Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief aim.So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children.There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twentyyears, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. " The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.
【考研英语试题写作】2013年英语一作文试题
2013年英语一作文试题 Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 参考范文： Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the topic of the choice after graduation. As is described in the picture, a group of graduates are facing various roads to go, such as searching for jobs, pursuing further study, going abroad and becoming entrepreneurs. The picture intends to convey us that, as adults, college graduates have to make their own decisions about future life. After graduation, college students should choose future life based on their own realities and dreams. For those, who are eager to become economically independent and to put into practice what they have learned in college, taking a job or doing poineering work may be satisfying and rewarding. Getting established as a bread-winner after graduation is their main desire. By contrast, others who want to take advantage of the favorable conditions in college, however, ought to try to enroll in graduate programs inside or outside. For them, a Master's degree or even a Doctoral degree represents a much more ambitious goal than a bachelor's degree, because they cherish lifetime success and interest more in academic achievements than money. It is sensible that we should take a rational attitude towards the decisive choice. For the part of my own, getting a higher degree abroad has long been my dream. I’m a strong believer that one should do more research and learn more while he or she is still young.
2008年考研英语小作文真题范文
Dear Bob,
I'm writing the letter to express my sincere apologies to you.
To begin with,I'd like to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me during my stay in Canada. During my stay in Canada, I borrowed a CD of Beethoven's symphonies from you in Canada. Unfortunately, when I returned home,I found to my surprise that the CD was in my personal baggage due to my carelessness.
To solve the problem,I would like to send this CD to you by Express Mail Service. Once again,please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences that I have caused.I hope this will settle the matter to your satisfaction.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2012考研英语作文可用谚语格言及解析112句（5）
51、One must draw back in order to leap better. 退一步是为了进两步。
draw back在这里指撤回。
Leap means jump,是跳跃的意思。另外，闰年的表达是leap year，闰日(2月29日)就是leap day.
在描写正确看到挫折/失败或相关的话题时可以使用，如《写作160篇》第52页的“反思与进步”。
52、Things past cannot be recalled.往事不可追，往者不可谏。
Past,是形容词，在这里修饰things，解释为过去的;刚过去的事情。形容词一般放在被修饰的名词或代词前面，但在某些情况下，可以后置。past, positive, following等形容词前置或后置皆可，而意义不变。可以说in years past,也可以说in past years，意义相同。
past这个词还有很多解释，这里列举一些比较特殊的用法。(1)(指范围、限度、能力等)超过：It's past repair。这个东西没法修补了。/ It's past all belief.简直不可思议。(2)The train is past due.火车误点了。(3)超过……之限制、权力或范围：be past praying for(there is no hope foe cure, improvement, etc. eg. He's past praying for. 他已经没救了。)
这个谚语告诉我们这样一个道理：过去的事情就让它过去，不必一直放在心上。在描写“着眼未来”这类话题时可以使用，无论过去是成功的或是失败的，都可以说Things past cannot be recalled.相似的说法还有：
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
Let bygones be bygones.
53、Life being very short, and the quiet hours of it few, we ought to waste none of them on reading valueless books. ——Ruskin
生命是短暂的，生命中的宁静时刻更少，我们不应该浪费时间去读没有价值的书。——罗斯金
这里说一下must和ought to的区别。must用以表示说话者命令或期待做成某事。ought to表示说话者发出指令，但暗含对方是否听从并无把握之意。
54、Ignorance is bliss. 不知即为福。/难得糊涂。
ignorance解释为无知;无学;愚昧。sheer ignorance of something对某事的全然不知/ from ignorance出于无知。ignorant是它的形容词形式，an ignorant error出于无知的错误/ be ignorant of conditions at the lower level不了解下情。Ignoramus 毫无知识的人。
bliss是巨大的幸福，狂喜。还可以解释为天堂。blissful是其形容词形式，解释为极乐的，有福的。
55、Better to complete a small task well, than do much imperfectly. ——Plato
一件小事作得完美胜过多少事做得虎头蛇尾。——柏拉图
task必须做的工作(尤指困难的或讨厌的)任务。例如： Becoming fluent in a foreign language is no easy task, i.e. is difficult.熟练地掌握一门外语是一项艰苦的工作。
56、Circumstances alter cases. 环境改变案情。/环境不同，处理各异。
circumstance情况;情形;环境。in / under the circumstances是一个固定搭配，既然这样，在这种情况下。
alter,修改，改变。alter ego,意思是另一个我，知心朋友，知己。
case有案件的意思，a civil case民事案件/ a criminal case刑事案件/ a case of robbery with violence一桩暴力抢劫案件。还可以解释为情况：as the case may be看情况，根据具体情况。
57、Sorrows remembered sweeten present joy. ——Pollok
不忘过去的痛苦，才能倍感今天的幸福。——波洛克
sorrow悲伤，悲痛，懊丧，悔恨。
sorrow后常跟的介词有at/for/over.例如：sorrow at somebody’s death因某人去世而悲伤。sorrowing over his child’s death因他孩子夭折而悲伤。
58、One good turn deserves another. 善有善报/以德报德
turn在这里做名词，解释为(帮助或损害别人的)举动，行为：do somebody a good (bad) turn.做一件有利(损)于某人的事。
这里列举几个turn的动词搭配用法： turn upside down，颠倒，弄乱。Don’t turn our arrangements upside down.别把我们的安排搞乱了;Turn on the tears，一下子流起泪来;on the turn，正在转变中;to the turn of a hair丝毫不差地。
deserve，应受;值得。deserve punishment ( a reward )应受处罚(奖赏);deserve to be mentioned值得一提。
在描述社会冷漠、道德滑坡或赞扬社会正面力量时可以使用这则谚语。
59、Man is, properly speaking, based upon hope, he has no other possession but hope. ——Carlye
确切地说，人靠希望活着，除了希望，别无所有。——卡莱尔
结合前面第43句可将其拓展为：Hope is not only a lover's staff, but also human being's staff.
60、Familiarity breeds contempt. 熟悉易生轻侮。
breed，酿起;惹起;产生;是……的来源。
contempt，轻视;轻蔑。show contempt for something.对某事物表示轻视/ hold somebody in contempt蔑视某人/ be beneath contempt不值得一顾。
这个谚语告诉我们这样一个道理：长久而密切相处会引起轻视的感觉。往往对一件很熟悉的事情可能使我们忽视其重要性，或者干一件事次数频繁就可能粗心大意。在描写有关“责任感”的话题时可使用。
2012考研英语作文可用谚语格言及解析112句（8）
2012考研初试于2012年1月7日至9日举行，考试吧整理“考研英语写作可用谚语格言及解析112句”供广大考生冲刺使用，预祝大家取得好成绩！ 91、He that sips of many arts, drinks none. 什么都学的人，什么也学不到。
来看一下sip和drink这两个词。
sip指呷小口的喝。例如： She sipped the hot tea. 她呷了一口热茶。
drink指饮放入口中并吞咽的意思。例如： drank a cup of tea 喝一杯茶
92、Comparisons make enemies of our friends. 朋友相比成仇敌。
comparison是动词compare的名词形式，也是解释为比较，对照。beyond comparison 无与伦比。/ Comparisons are odious.人比人气死人。
enemy敌人，仇敌，仇人。make an enemy of sb./ make enemies of sb.表示和某人成为敌人。例句：Jake and Paul have been enemies of years.杰克和保罗已是多年的仇敌了。
93、Accidents will happen in the best-regulated families. 家规再严，丑事难免。
accident在这里联系句子上下意思，应解释为坏事;有背于家规的事情。
regulate制定，节制，调整。regulated,是形容词，就可以解释为有规矩的，有条例的,因此best-regulated,就是家规很严的，家教好的意思。
94、Betraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.——Emerson
背信弃义会迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。——爱默生
betray的释义如下：
1.背叛，出卖给敌方提供帮助或情报;通敌叛国。例如：betray one's country.背叛祖国
2.出卖违背信任或忠诚地送给敌方。例如：betrayed Christ to the Romans.将耶稣出卖给罗马人
3.背信或不忠实。例如：betrayed their cause; betray one's better nature.不忠实他们的事业;背离善良本性
4.以违背信任而泄露。例如：betray a secret.泄露秘密
5.无意识地暴露。例如：Her hollow laugh betrayed her contempt for the idea.她的大笑显示了她对此观点的蔑视
95、The best remedy for an injury is to forget it. 治愈创伤的疗法是遗忘。
remedy疗法;药物
injury伤害，损害 injure to one’s pride 这里的injure是一种比喻的用法，表示伤害了个人的自尊心。
96、Man should keep his friendship in constant repair. 只有经常“浇灌”，方能保持友谊天长地久。
constant指持续的连续发生的;持续不断的意思 例如：constant rain绵绵不断的雨;constant trouble 时常发生的麻烦。
immutable、unchangeable、constant 这几个词，它们都含有不变的意思。
97、Admonish your friends privately, but praise them openly.
要私下告戒朋友，但是要公开夸奖朋友。
admonish警告某人劝告(他人)不要做应避免的事;警告。例如：He admonished those frantic football fans to change their wicked ways.他告诫那些疯狂的足球迷们改变那种捣蛋的做法。
praise的常见习惯用语如下：
praise be谢天谢地，例如：At last I've found you, praise be! 谢天谢地，总算找到你了!
praise、eulogize、commend 的用法，它们都含“赞扬”的意思。
98、Every tragedy makes heroes of common people.
每场悲剧都会在平凡的人中造就出英雄来。
这里注意悲剧(tragedy)，喜剧(comedy)，正剧(悲喜剧)(tragicomedy)的表达方法。
99、Woe is me. Me thinks I’m turning into a god. --- Vespasian 吾即苦难。我想，我将转为神。
woe指悲惨或悲哀、深深的痛苦或苦恼，如因悲伤;不幸。
100、Love and scandal are the best sweeteners of tea.
风流韵事与丑闻是品茶聊天时的话题。
scandal有很多意思，如：
1.丑闻，带来不光彩或触犯社会道德标准的公开事件。
例如：a drug scandal that forced the mayor's resignation. 导致市长辞职的毒品丑闻。
2.令人愤慨的人引起或应引起不光彩或愤慨的人、事或情形。
例如：considered the housing shortage a scandal. 认为住房短缺是个丢脸的事。
3.耻辱，由于不道德或极不合适的举动的公开曝光而造成的对名声或品格的伤害;丢脸。
4. 恶意诽谤讲对某人品质有损的话;恶意的流言蜚语。
在涉及明星崇拜、名人负面新闻等话题时可用此句。
如何应对人口老龄化问题考研英语作文预测及范文
二孩政策英文
universal two-child policy -
二孩用英文怎么说
10
月
29
日，中共中央委员会正式发布了有关“全面二孩”政策的公告，将进一步
放松已经施行了
30
多年的计划生育政策
(family planning policy)
。
报告指出，“全面二孩政策
(universal two-child policy)
”将有效解决中国人口老
龄化的趋势。
2013
年，十八届三中全会决定施行“单独二孩”政策，但是效果并不尽如人意。
“全面二孩政策”的调整，希望解决未来有可能出现的劳动力短缺等问题。
据中国日报报道，我国老龄化程度不断加深，人口红利逐渐消失。所以，全面实
施二孩政策，是国家积极开展应对人口老龄化行动，促进人口均衡发展的一项举措。
China further relaxed its more than three-decade-old family planning policy,
according to astatement issued on Thursday (Oct 29) by the Communist Party of
China Central Committee.
Roughly 90 million Chinese couples will become eligible to have a second child.
It's the latest move by the authorities to finetune the family planning policy,
amid the nation'schanging demographics, which could lead to potential labor
shortages in the future if notaddressed.
The statement said the country's aging trend would be actively addressed by the
universal two-child policy, and that China would continue to stick to the family
planning policy as a basic Stateinterest.
In late 2013, the central government relaxed the family planning policy, allowing
couples to havea second child in situations where one spouse was an only child. As
of June, only 1.5 million of the11 million eligible couples had applied to have a
second child.
【
Key Points
】
“二孩”并不等于“二胎”。如果第一胎生的是双胞胎
(twins)
、三胞胎
(triplets)
、
四胞胎
(quadruplets)
、五胞胎
(quintuplets)
或龙凤胎
(pigeon pair)
，就不符合“二孩”
政策的要求。
2012考研英语作文可用谚语格言及解析112句(2)
16、The great end of life is not knowledge but action.——Huxley
人生的伟大目的不在于知而在于行。——赫胥黎
17、A man without distant care must have near sorrow. 人无远虑必有近忧。
在这里care是指忧虑;烦恼;挂念。
be free from all care无虑
Care had aged him.忧虑使他显得苍老了。
Sorrow，悲伤，悲哀。
Convert sorrows int0 strength 化悲痛为力量。
18、Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures.
我们绝大多数的失败都是因为缺乏自信的缘故。
distrust，不信任，怀疑。
Have a distrust of somebody / something，对某人(某事)怀疑。
Self-distrust，就是缺乏自信的意思。由self-结构组成的词组还有很多，比如：self-dramatizing 自吹自擂的;self-educated 自学的;self-financing 自筹经费;self-glorifying 自命不凡的;等等。
19、Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have. ——Aesop
吃不到葡萄的人说葡萄酸。——伊索
pretend、feign、assume、affect ,都含"假装"的意思。
pretend指"感觉到某事,而在言行上装出是真的",如: pretend not to hear 假装没听见。
feign指"精心装有或装作",如:feign deafness 装聋。
assume指"装出有某种感情的样子,以掩饰其真正的感情",如:
She assumed a look of sorrow. 她假装着悲伤的样子。
affect指"为达到某种效果而假装有某种特征或情感",如:affect a British accent装英国腔。
20、The secret of success is constancy of purpose. 成功之秘诀乃为目标之有恒。
secret，秘密;机密 如：the secret of health 养身秘诀;make no secret of something 对某事毫不掩饰
constancy，坚定;坚贞;经久不变 如：Constancy of purpose目标坚定。
21、Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
知识是宝库，而实践是开启这一宝库的钥匙。
22、A Jack of all trades is master of none. 样样皆通，样样稀松。/通百艺即无一长。
这里的Jack不是我们平时所指的人名，在这里是泛指无特长技术的人。
trade指“手艺”。
扩展：
A good education gives a man a great pull.
“木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。”(荀子《劝学篇》 )
23、Man can climb to the highest summit, but he cannot dwell there long. ——Bernard Shaw
人可以爬到峰但却不能在那儿久住。——萧伯纳)
summit最基本的意思是顶点、顶端，如：a mountain summit还有能达到的水平、程度这样的意思，如：summit of career development, summit of ambition, summit of advancement, etc.另外，summit还表示级别、级别的，首脑会议、政府首脑的，可以做名词，也可以做形容词。“高峰会议”可以说summit meeting, summit talk,或直接说CEO summit。
dwell表示在某地居住，隐含长久居住的意义，是比较正式的用法，并且有dweller居民，dwelling住处等对应的说法。
24、The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足。
spirit，(与肉体相对而言的)心灵，精神;flesh,(人的)肉体
这名话源出《圣经》，有力不从心的意思。
25、He loses all who loses the moment. 机不可失，时不再来。
moment在这里不能解释为“片刻”，而是“时机”。
26、Distance lends enchantment to the view.距离使风景更富魅力。/远看风景更美。
lend...to..., 有助于;适宜于;对......有用;enchantment，魅力;迷人之处;乐事
这句谚语揭示这样一个道理：距离产生美;其实人与人相处时应该保持一定的距离，亲密无间不一定是促进友谊的途径。
这句可以和第七句参考着学习：7.A hedge between keeps friendship green.
27、Take the rough with the smooth. 逆来顺受。
rough，艰难;(生活的)苦难方面;smooth，顺意，平平安安的意思。
the roughs and the smooths，就是艰难与顺利;苦与乐;人世的甘苦等意思
28、Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。/事实胜于雄辩。
speak，(用说话以外的方式)表达思想、观点等
29、A wreck on shore is a beacon at sea.前车之覆，后车之鉴。
wreck,失事的船，触礁的船，(失事船只的)残骸
shore，(海，湖等大水域的)岸，滨
beacon, (海岸高处的)指示灯，灯标，灯塔。
直译这句话就是，海岸上一只失事的船只就象海上的一个灯塔，告诉人们要提高警惕。
30、Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
mind，头脑;精神
alike，相同的，相像的
本人2014年一月就要考研，希望能有了解考研英语的高人指点指点大作文，打个分,评价一下，谢谢了！
作者句法不错，但是文章整体句子稍微偏短；上下文衔接稍显不流畅；文中词汇表达较灵活丰富，不过请检查文章的单词拼写。
1.1
English is a internationally language which becomes importantly for modern world.
[副词错误] a internationally language不符合语法规范。
[句子错误] 本句语法不规范，请检查！
[名词错误] 冠词误用，建议将a internationaly改为an internationaly。
[词语错误] 词性误用，建议将internationally language改为international language。
[介词错误] 介词误用，建议将for modern world改为in modern world。
In China, English is took to be a foreigh language which many student choosed to learn.
[动词错误] 建议把 is took to 改成 is taken to/is taking to (Auxiliary Verb Agreement)
[名词错误] 单复数错误，请检查many student后的名词。
[拼写错误] foreigh 拼写错误，可替换选项为：foreign, freight, fore
[拼写错误] choosed 拼写错误，可替换选项为：chooses, choose, chased
[学习提示] 易混词汇: word, vocabulary, language, term, lexicon 均有“文字，词，语言”之意。
They begin to studying English at a early age.
[名词错误] 冠词误用，建议将a early改为an early。
[动词错误] 语法错误，建议将begin to+doing改为begin to+do。
[学习提示] 易混词汇: begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate 均含有“开始”之意。
They use at least one hour to learn English knowledges a day.
[搭配错误] 搭配不当，learn...knowledge在本族语中很少使用，建议修改。
[低频警示] english...knowledge 在语料库中无此用法，疑似中式英语
[词语错误] 用词不当，建议将use sometime to...改为spend sometime doing...。
[学习提示] 易混词汇: knowledge, learning, scholarship 均有“知识，学问”之意。
[批改提示] lear
