托福必备的常见词汇的积累
对于很多准备出国留学的同学来说，考托福是很多同学的选择。 奥运会 athlete 运动员 referee 裁判 volunteer 志愿者 ceremony 开幕式 closing ceremony 闭幕式 medal presentation 颁奖仪式 stadium 体育场 Olympic Village 奥运村 Olympic record 奥运会纪录 hold the record 保持纪录 break a/the record 打破纪录 秋季时尚衬衫 1 To lose one's shirt Lose的意思当然就是丢掉，或者失去什么东西。可是，to lose one's shirt 实际上并不是真的指丢了衬衫。它的确切意思是某个人失去了他所有的一切。 例句：Did you hear what happened to Joe? He's lost his shirt， the poor guy invested all his money in a fancy restaurant and it just went out of business. 你有没有听到关于乔的事?他可真是丢掉了一切，真可怜。他把所有的钱都投资在一家豪华的餐馆里。而这家餐馆不久前倒闭了。 又如：Be careful of salesmen who call on the phone and offer to sell you land on the beach down in Florida. You can lose your shirt because the chances are the land is under water at high tide. 对那些通过电话来鼓动你买弗罗里达州靠海滨的土地的推销员，你得十分小心。你要不小心就有可能会损失一切，因为这些地很可能就是那些在涨潮的时候会被水淹没的地。 2 To keep one's shirt on To keep one's shirt on 字面意思就是穿上你的衬衣。听起来是个好主意，可是，它到底是什么意思呢?其实，它是指不要紧张，或者是不要在不了解情况的时候就发火。 例句：Keep your shirt on， Harry; we have plenty of time to catch the train. 哈里，你别太紧张了，我们有足够的时间赶到火车站。 To Keep one's shirt on 在更多的场合下意为保持冷静，在对情况不够了解之前不要发火。比如说，丈夫晚了三个小时回家吃晚饭。一到家，他就看到他的太太火冒三丈，于是，他马上就对太太说： Honey， keep your shirt on， please! I'm sorry， but the boss made me work late at the office. 亲爱的，请你千万别发火。我很抱歉。我的老板给了我好多活，弄得我不得不在办公室加班。 3 To give you the shirt off his back. 从字面上来解释，to give you the shirt off his back 就是把他的衬衣从背上脱下来给你。一个人要是肯把衬衣脱下来给你的话，那就是一个在你患难的时候能拿出他所有的一切，包括他的衬衣，来帮忙的人。这种朋友是很可贵的。所以，to give you the shirt off his back指尽自己的力量帮助别人。 例如：Of course Dad gets mad at me sometimes for no good reason. But if I ever need it， I know he would give me the shirt off his back. 我父亲有时对我发火也不见得有什么道理。但是，只要我需要，他总是会尽一切力量帮助我的。 又如：Pete never says very much. But when he hears about somebody who's sick in the hospital or lost his job， he's always the first to put his hand in his pocket and bring out money to help. Yes， sir， he's the kind of man who'd give you the shirt off his back. 皮特这个人平时话不多。但是，每当他听说某人有病进了医院，或失了业，他总是第一个拿钱出来帮忙。是的，他是这种会尽力帮助别人的人。 4 A stuffed shirt Stuffed有好几种解释，有时是指装的满满的，有时又指吃得过饱。那么，a stuffed shirt 是什么意思呢?A stuffed shirt是指那些爱摆架子，表现得神气十足的人。对于这种人最好是敬而远之。这种人既傲慢，又顽固，自以为了不起，他们参加任何社交活动都属于不受欢迎的人。 例句：My boss is a stuffed shirt： all he talks about is how important his ancestors are， how he was number one in his class at his university， and the wonderful things he thinks he's done for our company. 我的老板老是爱摆架子，吹嘘自己。他一开口就是说他祖先的地位有多么重要，他在大学念书时如何成为班里的第一名，还自称对我们公司作出了很大的贡献等等。 又如：I think I'll vote for Jimmy Brown instead of the other guy James Leland Elegant the third. Jimmy isn't a stuffed shirt like Elegant--he's a friendly， informal guy like us ordinary people. 我想我会投布朗的票，而不投那个看来很高雅的利兰。布朗不像利兰那么神气活现。他很友好、随和，就像我们普通老百姓一样。 托福常见单词释义 argue 【常用释义】 v. 争论 【生僻释义】 v. 认为，主张 托福例句：Some researchers argue that less-expensive programs are just as good as relatively expensive ones， such as Head Start.(TPO 31-2 Early Childhood Education) 解析：在托福中，经常会有somebody argues that.这样的句型结构。很多同学会以为argue只有争吵的意思。其实在托福中，argue更多的意思就是主张，认为，用来表达某人的观点，如she argued that they should all go，她主张他们都应该去。本句理解为，一些研究者认为花费较少的项目能够取得与花费更多的项目同样的效果，例如智力起航。 evidence 【常用释义】 1. n.证据;2. n.迹象( e.g. He was nowhere in evidence.哪儿都找不到他。) 【生僻释义】 v. 证明 托福例句：This period of evolution was relatively recent， as evidenced by the similar appearance of all the western chipmunk species.(TPO 39-1 Habitats and chipmunk species) 解析：evidence通常做名词，意为证据;迹象，我们可以很自然联想到它的动词意思证明，常用固定搭配是as evidenced by sth. 正如某事所证明的。全句翻译：这一时期的进化是相对较新的，正如所有西部花栗鼠长得都差不多这一点可以证明。 address 【常用释义】 n. 地址 【生僻释义】 v. 处理 托福例句：She began to address more ambitious themes in her dances such as The Sea， in which her dancers invisibly agitated a huge expanse of silk， played upon by colored lights(OG8 Loie Fuller) 解析：address作处理的含义，常跟‹task， problem›搭配。句子中，in which her dancers是介词提前的定语从句，修饰The Sea; played upon by colored lights做后置定语，修饰a huge expanse of silk. 整句话翻译为：她开始着手处理更有野心的主题，比如作品大海，在这个作品中舞者们在色光灯所创造的辽阔的隐形丝绸下摇摆。 film 【常用释义】 n. 地址 【生僻释义】 v. 处理 托福例句：She began to address more ambitious themes in her dances such as The Sea， in which her dancers invisibly agitated a huge expanse of silk， played upon by colored lights(OG8 Loie Fuller) 解析：address作处理的含义，常跟‹task， problem›搭配。句子中，in which her dancers是介词提前的定语从句，修饰The Sea; played upon by colored lights做后置定语，修饰a huge expanse of silk. 整句话翻译为：她开始着手处理更有野心的主题，比如作品大海，在这个作品中舞者们在色光灯所创造的辽阔的隐形丝绸下摇摆。 parallel 【常用释义】 adj. 平行的; 【生僻释义】 v.与媲美，与..相似 托福例句：Her interest in color and light paralleled the research of several artists of the period， notably the painter Seurat， famed for his Pointillist technique of creating a sense of shapes and light on canvas by applying extremely small dots of color rather than by painting lines.(OG8 Loie Fuller) 解析：parallel常见意思为平行的，而作动词时，表示与相似或是相媲美，有比较的意义在里面，比如to parallel someone。这句很长，主句很短，从notably开始的成分都是对画家Seurat的限定，famed forby doing something整句理解为，她对颜色和光线的兴趣与同期许多艺术家的研究相似，最为著名的是画家Seurat，他以点彩派画技，通过运用极小的色彩点取代了画线条的方法在帆布上创造形状和光线感。
托福阅读高频分类词汇汇总
我将托福阅读中经常出现的词汇进行了分类，以便于小伙伴们的托福备考。以下是详细内容，和我一起来看一下吧!掌握这样一些 高频分类词汇 ，对冲击高分是很有帮助的。 生物类： 迁徙动物migrate 群居动物 social animal 独居动物 solitary solitude One Hundred Years of Solitude 独特性 peculiarity 动物的分类：门 phylum，纲class，目order，科family，属genus，种species rodent 啮齿类 reptile 爬行动物 amphibian 两栖动物 mammal 哺乳动物 cell—tissue—organ—system herbivore 食草动物, carnivore 食肉动物, omnivore 杂食动物 predator—prey adapt to/adjust to mimicry拟态 camouflage伪装 天文学astronomy 天体 astronomical body 宇宙 cosmos, universe 恒星 star 行星 planet 卫星 satellite 小行星 asteroid 彗星 comet 陨石 meteorite 太阳系 solar system Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto 分子 molecule 原子 atom 质子 proton 中子 neutron电子 electron 离子 ion 粒子 particle 地质学 地球构成 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔 core 地核 板块构造学说 plate tectonics 大陆漂移学说 continental drift 美国历史： 历史太短(美国历史不够，印第安人来凑) 1、 殖民时期历史 ① Discovery 意大利人哥伦布 Far East寻找香料 ② English settlement 1607年，英国人在弗吉尼亚州建立了第一个殖民地 1620年 May Flower Puritan到达麻省普利茅斯 ③ Colonial Era殖民阶段 colony colonist=settler ④ 独立战争 the War of Independence=American Revolution 1776 2、 建国之后历史 ① The establish of a new nation ② Civil War 1861-1865 Lincoln Stowe Uncle Tom’s Cabin ③ Western Movement/Western Expansion ④ Industrial growth 文学艺术 1、 文学 literature 美国作家 Whitman “Leaves of Grass” Emily Dickinson 流派 naturalism Sister Carrie Realism Mark Twain 2、 美术 Fine Art 只擅长water color 水彩画 3、 音乐 Music pop music musical 4、 手工艺 pottery 印第安人 手工业：basketry, pottery 建筑：big，advanced 农业：maize，squash，soybean 社会：组织严密，分工明确 Anasazi 阿那萨齐族：美国土著民族，公元 一百年前后居住在科罗拉多州和犹它州南部、新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州北部，他们的后代就是现在的普韦布洛人Pueblo。阿那萨齐文化包括早期制篮阶段和后来的普韦布洛阶段，以悬崖房屋的建筑著称，擅长纺织和制陶技巧 Pueblo 普埃布洛族：美洲约25个土著民族之一，包括霍皮人、祖尼人和陶人，居住在新墨西哥的北部、西部及美国亚利桑那州东北部的村庄中。普埃布洛人是居住在悬崖上的阿那萨齐民族的后裔，他们以陶器、编篮、编织和金属制造方面的出色技艺而闻名或指印第安人村庄 生物类、天文学、地质学、美国历史、文学艺术、印第安人、这些分类词汇，都在以往的托福考试中出现过，希望以上分类词汇量对同学们有所帮助。最后，我预祝大家能够取得理想的成绩!更多信息敬请关注托福频道!
托福单词有哪些
基本上在8000-9000个托福重点英语单词：1、dynamic动态 a动***态***的;有生气的2、etchn&v蚀刻，浸蚀3、avida渴望的;贪婪的4、bartern物物交换，换货，实物交易5、biographyn传，传记6、boudern圆石，卵石;冰砾7、recreation娱乐 ；n休养;娱乐，消遣8、reguatev调节***温度、速度等***;管制，控制9、tame驯服；v驯服，制服a驯服的，温顺的10、tin锡；n锡器;罐头11、vertebrate脊椎动物；a&n脊椎动物...的...12、weave编织；...wove，woven/weaved...织13、wooln羊毛;绒线14、vocation职业，行业15、underscore行业下划线16、trunk树干；n树干;躯干17、harborn海港，港口，避难所，藏身处18、incessant源源不断；a不停的，不断的19、maintenance 维修；n保持，维持，保养;支持的手段20、maternaa母系的;母亲的;像母亲的...21、shrink收缩；n&v收缩，缩水;退缩22、abandon抛弃；v扔弃...地位等...离弃***家园...23、accumuate蓄积；v积累，存储24、barter易货；n物物交换，换货，实物交易25、approve批准；v批准，认可;赞成，满意
托福阅读100个核心词汇
在托福阅读中，词汇是最重要的问题，而这个也主要考平时的积累，那么接下来就和来看看托福阅读100个核心词汇。
1. a couple of 两三个，几个
Although he thought of the key idea in 1951， the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later.
2. account for 解释
Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance.
3. adapt to 使适应于
They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.
4. adorn with sth 用…装饰
Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.
5. appeal to 吸引
Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults
6. apply to 适用于
Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s.
7. at best 充其量，最多
Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food， even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits.
8. at intervals 相隔一定距离
However， at intervals of 10 to 100 years， these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual.
9. at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下
A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures.
10. at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期
The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century.
11. back and forth 来回地
They then spiral back and forth between the Earth＇s magnetic poles very rapidly.
12. be absent from 缺席，不在
Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power， women line were not considered an important force in history.
13. be capable of 能…的
Many animals are capable of using objects in the natural environment as rudimentary tools.
14. be characterized by 以…为特征
The nervous system of vertebrates is characterized by a hollow， dorsal nerve cord that ends in the head region as an enlargement， the brain.
15. be composed of 由…组成
Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.
16. be concerned with 与某事物有关
Ethnology is concerned with the study of adaptive， or survival， value of behavior and its Evolutionary history.
17. be distinct from 与…不同
Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets
18. be essential to 对…不可缺少
Public performance is essential to verbal art.
19. be exposed to 使接触，使遭受
Body contact reduces the surface area exposed to the cold air.
20. be far from 离…很远，根本不是
But far from being random， molt is controlled by strong evolutionary forces that have established an optimal time and duration.
21. be hostile to 极不友好的，极厌恶的
Ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans
22. be regarded as 被认为是
Humanity＇s primal efforts to systematize the concepts of size， shapes， and number are usually regarded as the earliest mathematics.
23. be related to 与…有关的，相联系的
Why is dancing closely related to popular music in the United States？
24. be responsible for 对…负责
In fact， nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce.
25. be sensitive to 对…敏感的
Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals.
26. be subjected to 经历，遭受
Oil is formed when organic material trapped in sediments is slowly buried and subjected to increased temperatures and pressures， transforming it into petroleum.
27. be superior to 优越于
Natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones
28. be traced to 找出根源
The ancestry of the piano can be traced to the early keyboard instruments of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
29. be/become aware of 意识到，认识到
People became aware of the new service by word of mouth or newspaper advertisements.
30. be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于
In the harsh environment of northern Europe， Scandinavian women had been accustomed to practicing forms of shifting cultivation， and they immediately understood Native American horticulture.
31. be/become/get involved in 与…有关联的
Two distinct processes are involved in molting.
32. benefit from 从…中受益
Students benefit from schools， which require long hours and homework.
33. break down 分解
All of these forces slowly break down the Earth＇s exposed rocky crust into smaller and smaller pieces that eventually become clay.
34. by far 到目前为止
Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils.
35. by means of 通过，凭借
The topic of the passage is developed primarily by means of Adividing the discussion into two major areas.
36. by virtue of 由于
Many are uninhabitable， by virtue of their small size and particular characteristics
37. confine to 限制在一定范围之内
The delivery service was at first confined to cities.
38. conform to 符合
Parks should be designed to conform to the topography of the area
39. contribute to 有贡献，有助于
Transportation contributed to the development and maintenance of trade.
40. cope with 对付
Under certain circumstance the human body must cope with gases at greater-than-normal atmospheric pressure.
41. date back to 始于
In the United States， rent controls date back to at least World War II.
42. depend on 依靠
The gulls depend on the falcons for protection.
43. deprive sb/sth of sth 剥夺..某事物
Plant stems die when deprived of water.
44. derive from 获得，起源于
Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input.
45. due to 由于，因为
Due to their dense structure， iron meteorites have the best chance of surviving an impact， and most are found by farmers plowing their fields.
46. evolve from/out of 从...进化来，从…发展来
The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual.
47. extract from 提取
It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath.
48. feed on 以…为食物
Predators are animals that capture and feed on other animals.
49. focus on 集中（注意力）于
They focus on the meaning of their parents＇ words.
50. get rid of 处理掉
Atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves， without any outside intervention.
51. give access to 向…开放
To connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland， the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.
52. give birth to 使诞生，引起
Most insects lay eggs， but some give birth to live young.
53. give off 发散，发出
If Jupiter were larger， it would give off much less heat.
54. give rise to 引起，导致
The musical Renaissance was too short to give rise to a new musical style.
55. go beyond 超过，越过
An interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject＇s underlying feelings and reasons.
56. go out of business 停业，关门
The shop went out of business.
57. have nothing to do with 与…无关
A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or inability to adapt.
58. impart to 传授给
They functioned as sanctuaries where the elders impart tribal lore to the younger generation.
59. impose on 强加于
New regulations were imposed on nontraditional education.
60. in common 共同
No two comets ever look identical， but they have basic features in common.
61. in favor of 赞同，支持
The artist was in favor of a traditional style of painting.
62. in quantity 大量，大批
There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy， inexpensive means.
63. in season 当季
Before the mid-nineteenth century， people in the United States ate most foods only in season.
64. in spite of 尽管，任凭
In spite of problems with their condition， restoration， and preservation many panel paintings have survived.
65. in the absence of 在缺乏…的情况下
The concentrations at which the adverse effects appear will be greater than the concentrations that the pollutants would have in the absence of human activities.
66. in view of 由于
In view of the rate at which the radio sources emit energy， they should disappear in a few million years.
67. instead of 代替
Instead of working with light， however， he worked with microwaves.
68. invest in 投资
He started to invest in the town’s cultural development.
69. lead to 导致，引起
In fact， there is wide agreement that it is the rate of change humans are inflicting， even more than the changes themselves that will lead to biological devastation.
70. leave out 排除
Explanations of animal behavior that leave out any sort of consciousness at all and ascribe actions entirely to instinct leave many questions unanswered.
71. off the mark 不正确
This analogy is not far off the mark.
72. on behalf of 代表
Satire serves to prod people into an awareness of truth though rarely to any action on behalf of truth.
73. on the basis of 在…的基础上
Antoine Lavisher， on the basis of careful experimentation， was led to propose a different theory of burning
74. owing to 由于，因为
Marine sediment is by far the most important environment for the preservation of fossils， owing to the incredible richness of marine life.
75. perceive sth as sth 认为
Although art deco in its many forms was largely perceived as thoroughly modern， it was strongly influenced by the decorative arts movements that immediately preceded it.
76. pick up 学会
Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues.
77. put off 推迟
Some tasks could not be done in the winter， other had to be put off during harvest time.
78. regardless of 不顾
Ultimately， literature is aesthetically valued， regardless of language， culture， or mode of presentation.
79. result from 因..而产生
Most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding.
80. result in 结果，导致
The upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil.
81. set about 开始，动手
African American artists of this period set about creating a new portrayal of themselves and their lives in the United States.
82. set aside 留下将来用
Certain parts of town were restricted to residential use， while others were set aside for industrial or commercial development.
83. so far 到目前为止
The Paris Exhibition of 1889 included both the widest span and the greatest height achieved so far.
84. sort out 把…分类
Clay particles are sorted out by size and weight.
85. spring up 涌现
In the early colonial day in North America， small cities sprang up along the Atlantic Coastline.
86. stem from 起源于
It can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation.
87. stretch out 伸展，伸出
The residues from these explosions left huge black marks on the face of Jupiter， some of which have stretched out to form dark ribbons.
88. strive for 为…而奋斗
As they began to strive for social and cultural independence，their attitudes toward themselves changed.
89. take account of sth./take sth into account 考虑到
Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces， and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.
90. take advantage of 利用
Many families could take advantage of previously unavailable fruits， vegetables， and dairy products to achieve more varied fare.
91. thanks to 由于
kiwis smell out earthworms thanks to nostrils located at the tip of their beaks.
92. to some extent 某种程度上
Their attitudes toward themselves changed， and， to some extent， other segments of American society began to change their attitudes toward them.
93. turn out 结果是，证明是
Some potash was exported from Maine and New Hampshire in the seventeenth century， but the market turned out to be mainly domestic.
94. usher in 宣告…的来临
Autumn could be ushered in by severe frost.
95. wear away 磨损
Natural forces wear away the Earth＇s crust
96. wipe out 消灭，肃清
Entire crops can be wiped out by fungal attacks both before and after harvesting.
97. with respect to 在…方面
The year 1850 may be considered the beginning of a new epoch in America art， with respect to the development of watercolor painting.
98. with the advent of 随着…的出现
With the advent of high-resolution radio interferometers during the late 1970＇s， part of the answer became clear.
99. with the aid of 借助于
It is now taught with the aid of computers.
100. with the exception of 除..以外
With the exception of printing patterns directly onto the cloth， whether by block， roller， or screen， all of these are based on dyeing； that is， the immersion of the fabric in a dye bath.
托福词汇有哪些呢？
1、abandon v扔弃（地位等），离弃（家园）2、abhor v（－horred；－horring）憎恶，厌恶，嫌弃3、abnormal a反常的，变态的，不规则的4、abroad "1 ad到国外，在海外2 n国外，海外＂5、abrupt a突然的，生硬的6、absent a不在的．，缺席的7、absorb v吸收8、abstract a&n抽象（的）9、absurd a不合理的；荒谬的10、abundant a丰富的，大量的11、abuse n&v滥用，乱用12、academy n学会，研究院13、accelerate v加速；催促，促进14、access "1 n进路，入口2 v接近＂15、accident n故障，事故，偶发事件；偶然
托福词汇难点如何突破
词汇是托福备考的基础内容，面对托福词汇的难点其实主要是来自记忆，一方面是词汇的拼写，一方面是词义的背诵。那么具体的我们如何能够突破这些难点，和我一起来看看托福词汇难点如何突破。 对托福有所了解的同学一定知道，托福考试的词汇量要求是8000到1万个词。所谓工欲善其事，必先利其器。那么托福考试的“器”理所当然就是我们的词汇了。 对于广大中国考生而言，考英语始终有两大难题困扰着大家：一、词汇量，二、口语。参加新托福考试的考生大多数是高中学生，我们知道，根据现在我国高考大纲的规定，高中毕业生的词汇量一般是在3500个词左右，这与托福的要求差距是显而易见的。 所以词汇是我们在托福考试中遇到的第一个难题。 背词汇 那么要如何解决词汇量的问题呢？首先可以从背高考词汇开始，然后是4级的单词，进而逐渐过渡到托福。这对于大家的记忆力和毅力是一种考验。只要一说到背单词，许多同学动辄就说，现在记忆力不行了，说自己小学初中记忆力如何好。 其实不然，大家只是在找理由。不背单词，何以备考托福。无论你记忆力好坏，请从今天开始，每天记10个单词。我们的目标就是回复到小时候一无所知时都能把单词记下的状态。 做习题加深记忆 光靠背单词作用是有限的，最好是把记单词这个步骤与习题结合在一起。因为，学会一个单词分为两个步骤。首先是眼睛认识，即在阅读中，你看到这个单词，能够辨别出来。这个呢，需要完成大量的阅读习题，一来熟悉了题型，二来又增加了词汇量。 这里要强调的一点，单词是很容易忘掉的。所以，每过一段时间之后一定要复习。还要补充的一点是，背诵英语文章对于刚刚接触托福或是仍有较多准备时间的同学也有很大的帮助，也是很锻炼记忆能力的。 用耳朵听词汇 这与看懂单词相比难度上是一个较大的跨越，因为在快语速的托福听力中，要想听出某些特定词汇也不是一朝一夕的事。 要通过Conversation与Lecture的分类练习，使得自己逐渐习惯美语中单词的发音以及各种语音现象，比如连读。现在网上的听力练习材料有很多，但是还是要有选择地去听。 比如说，我们托福中不考涉及新闻政治类的内容，它不会考巴以冲突目前如何、朝核问题怎么解决，即使涉及到政治，那也是考作为大学里的一门学科的政治学，比如一个国家的政治体系的形成。 所以呢，比如CCTV或是ICS的新闻就可以不作为重点来听，而像国家地理或是Discovery倒是要多关注一下，因为这个就涉及到了我们托福中必考的学术类内容。 知易行难，说得容易，真正去练习了会发现还是很难的。大家还是要多加练习和实践，不要急于求成。踏实走好每一步，肯定会有收获。
2019年托福快速高频词汇一览表
托福考试是不错的考试，词汇是考试的基础，那么托福必备高频词汇有哪些呢?想必是出国人士比较关心的问题，和托福栏目我一起来了解了解2019年托福快速高频词汇一览表，欢迎阅读。
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断
2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请
3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的
4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,
5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止
6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地
7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引
8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收
9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引
10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的
11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的
12. abundance= large amount n. 大量
13. abundance= great number n. 大量
14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的
15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的
16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的
17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量
18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的
19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地
20. access =reach v. 接近
100个托福写作短语汇总
积累一些写作 短语 可以帮助我们在托福的写作中写出更加漂亮的 句子 ，为了帮助大家备考，下面我给大家带来100个托福写作短语汇总。 100个托福写作短语汇总1 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如 谚语 所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 100个托福写作短语汇总2 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 100个托福写作短语汇总3 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 100个托福写作短语汇总4 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with t he latest development of … 66.采取有效 措施 来… take effective measures to do sth. 67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 100个托福写作短语汇总5 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 100个托福写作短语汇总相关 文章 ： 1. 雅思托福写作高频短语词组都有哪些? 2. 雅思和托福英语考试中高频短语盘点 3. 托福考试一周冲到100分之一:阅读和写作 4. 英语作文连词短语介绍 5. 托福高分怎么备考有什么方法 6. 英语写作必备短语汇总(2) 7. 常用英语短语 8. 托福口语必备的英语短语
新托福写作十个必不可少的常用词语
巧用一些能为我们托福ibt作文增光添彩的“小词”是同学们拿到新托福写作高分的技巧之一，下面我们整理汇总了十个新托福写作中最常用的小词，希望能对各位同学的复习有所启发。
在新托福ibt作文中，巧用、活用十个"小词"常常会收到意想不到的效果，它们会使您的文章显得地道，有水平。我们之所以称它们为"小词"，是因为这些词常常是我们所"熟视无睹"的小玩意，您对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知，用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在，您品一下这十个词：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，Involve. 这十个词不仅词意丰富，而且用法多样，下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式，并配有一些例句。
1、Challenge
(1)Challenge sb to do sth .向...挑战，邀请...比赛
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
2、Share
(1)Share 部分，分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
(2)Share 参与、贡献
I had no share in the mater.
(3)Share (with,between) 分配，共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.
3、Instead
(1)instead 代替
If you cannot go,let him go instead.
(2)instead of 代替
I will go instead of you.
4、Manage
(1)manage to do 完成，达成
We finally managed to get there in time.
(2)manage with 办事，处现事务
We can't manage with these poor tools.
(3)manage on 生活，过活
How will she manage with her husband gone.
5、Afford
(1)afford to do 足以承担
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
(2)afford 产生
Reading affords pleasure.
6、Rather
(1)would rather do 宁愿
He said he would rather stay at home.
(2)rather than 宁愿
I had rather dance than eat.
7、Ever
(1)ever 曾经
Have you ever been there?
(2)ever 究竟
Why ever didn't you go.
(3)ever 如果
If the band(乐队)ever plays again,we will dance.
(4)ever so=very
Thank you ever so much.
8、Available
(1) available 通用的，有效的
The season ticket is available for three months.
(2)available 可用的，可达到的
9、Else
(1)else 此外，别的
Where else did you go?
(2)else 否则，不然
Hurry,else you'll be late.
10、Involve
(1)involve 包括
Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dis
