小升初英语试卷
二〇〇六年小学英语毕业试卷(2006.5)
Part 1 Listening(听力部分) 30%
一.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的单词)6%
( ) 1.A.work B.walk C.worker
( ) 2.A.go B.girl C.goal
( ) 3.A.6:30 B.6:15 C.5:45
( ) 4.A.there B.their C.they're
( ) 5.A.pair B.pear C.peach
( ) 6.A.to B.two C.too
二.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的句子)5%
( ) 1. A. Is your mother washing dishes?
B. Is your mother watching television?
C. Is your mother washing shoes?
( ) 2. A. The block's shadow is long.
B. The block's shadow isn't long.
C. The block's shadow is short.
( ) 3. A. Don't eat chocolate here,Danny.
B. Don't eat sweet here ,Danny.
C. Don't eat biscuits here ,Danny.
( ) 4. A. The colud were grey.Now they are white.
B. The sky was grey. Now it is white.
C. The clouds were white.Now they are grey.
( ) 5. A. The monkey lives in the jungle.
B. The monkeys live in the jungle.
C. The monkey is playing in the jungle.
三.Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear on the tape:
(根据你所听到的问句,选出正确的应答句)5%
( ) 1 .A. I wenr to bed at 8:50.
B. She goes to bed at 8:50.
C.She went to bed at 9:10.
( ) 2. A. He wants a computer.
B. He buys a computer.
C. He likes the computer.
( ) 3. A. No, thank you.
B. Theank you.
C. You're welcome.
( ) 4. A. Yes,they are the same.
B. No, they are different.
C. They are the same.
( ) 5. A. It's mine.
B. They'are different.
C. Yes,they're.
四.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false
(根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用T表示,不正确的用F表示)6%
( ) 1.Jimmy is my brother.
( ) 2.Jimmy and I walk to school.
( ) 3.Jimmy and I are in different school.
( ) 4.Jimmy has lunch at home. But I don't.
( ) 5.I can play the drum.
( ) 6.Jimmy can't play football.
五.Listen to the dialogue and complete the passage听录音,完成短文内容)8%
A long time _______,Hong was a _______.He ______ in China, He planted
______ and rice there.He had some _____and______.At day,he went to ______
______ in the field and went back at ______.
Part 2 Writing (笔试部分)70%
一.Read and write(正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写,标点符号):10%
do mr and mrs li like loud music ben yes they do
——————————————————————————————————————————————
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
二.Read and choose:(选出一个划线部分发音不同于其他单词的单词）5％
( ）1.A. sheep B.be C.bread D.read
( ) 2.A. doctor B.door C.hot D.orange
( ) 3.A. make B.cake C.play D.Sunday
( ）4.A. three B.there C.thank D.fourth
( ) 5.A. is B.nice C.books D.yes
三.Choose the right word to complete the sentence:(选出正确的单词完成句子)9%
1. --May I use ______(your/yours) bicycle?
--I'm sorry.______(My/Mine) is not here.
2. Look! The cat is washing ______(it's/its) face.
3. The supermarket is ______(to/too)______(noisy/noise).I don't like it.
4. John ______(and/with) Mary were (in/at) home yesterday.
5. There are ______(third/three) girls in the room. The______(one/first)
girl is my sister.They are ______(quite/quiet) happy.
四.Choose the best answer:(选择最恰当的答案）15％
（ ）1. It is evening.The girl's shadow is ______.
A.small B.short C.long
( ) 2. The ______ are behind the cat.
A.mouse B.mice C.mouses
( ）3. Miss Li ______ a bag. I ______a sketch book.
A.have,has B.is ,have C.has,have
( ）4. The pair of glasses ______ in my handbag.
A.is B.are C.am
( ) 5. I can't see______durians,but l can see ______pineapple.
A.some,some B.any,some C.any,any
( ) 6. Eric _______ his bicycle to the shop.
A.rides B.ride C. is riding
( ）7. ______ are your English books ? Eighteen yuan.
A.what B.How many C.How much
( ) 8.Mary and Kitty are ______ awake in their bedroom.
A.all B.both C.two
( ) 9.Let's draw a ______ face.
A.cat B.cats C.cat's
( ) 10.Mog ______ like his cushion.It's very hard.
A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't
( ) 11.Are the drinks ______ or different? They're different.
A.same B.the same C.some
( ) 12.There ______ some bread and some apples on the tables.
A.is B.are C.be
( ) 13. Four girls and a boy ______ a computer in our class.
A.have got B.has got C.are
( ) 14. We go to the toy shop at five ______ twelve in the afternoon.
A.past B.to C.too
( ) 15. _______ you ______ your homework last evening? Yes.
A.Did,do B.Do,do C.Do ,did
五.complete the sentence with the right prepersition:(用介词填空)7%
1. My mother goes to work ______ bicycle.I go to school ______foot.
2. He was here ______ a quarter to eleven. Now he is ______ the tree.
3. The old lady ______blue is blind.She can't see ______her eyes.
4. A storm is coming ______ the Atlanic Ocean.
六.Think and write: (用动词的适当形式填空) 9%
1.Tom, _______(not walk ) on the grass .
2.The geese _______(catch )the fish now .
3 My grandma _______(watch)TV every day .
4.His parents________(go) to the Beijing last week .
5.We like _______(play) football after school .
6.Look.The girls ______(sing) in the hall.
7.______(be) there any money in your hand?
8.Who ______(have) got a boygame? I ______(have) got one.
七.Read and write:(阅读理解)10%
(一)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F);(阅读短文
判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示:5%
American children love watching TV.Some of them spend six hours a day
at school and four to six hours aday in front of the television set. Some of
them eveb watch for eight hours or more on Sundays.Televisions are liked books
or films.
A child can learn bad things and good things from TV. Some shows help
children learn to do a lot of housework,just like gardening,cooking and cleaning.
But some programs are not good for children.So parents must help them to choose
the right ones to enjoy.
( )1. Some American children spend about eight hours on TV in their holidays.
( )2. Children can't learn anything from TV.
( )3. Some programs help children learm how to make delicious food.
( )4. Children need parents' help to choose good programs.
( )5. All the TV shows are good for children.
(二)Answer the following questions:(阅读短文并且回答下列问题)：5%
A dove is a bird.You may have seen doves. Some doves are white and some are
grey. They like corn. They don't like meat.
A dove likes to live in a bird-house.Many people like doves. They make a home
for their doves near a window.Doves fly out of their houses in the day.They come
back home in hte evening.Doves can fly long hours.So sometimes people take them
far away.They tie a letter to the dove's leg. Then the dove can take the letter
home.How interesting!Do you like doves now?
1. What do doves like to eat?
___________________________________________________________________________
2.Where do doves live?
___________________________________________________________________________
3.When does a dove go out?
___________________________________________________________________________
4.What do people tie to the leg of a dove?
___________________________________________________________________________
5.Can doves fly out of their houses?
___________________________________________________________________________
八.Write at least 5 sentences on the topic"Children's Day"(以Children's Day为
题,写一篇不少于5句的日记)5%
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
二〇〇六年小学英语毕业试卷(2006.5)答案
Part 1 Listening(听力部分) 30%
一.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的单词)6%(读一遍)
1.I walk to school every day.
2.My parents go to work at eight.
3.It's a quarter to six now.
4.There are many people in the park.
5.I have got a pair of new shoes.
6.Your bell is too loud. I don't like it.
B A C A A C
二.Listen and choose听录音,选出你所听到的句子)5%(读一遍)
1.Is your mother washing shoes?
2.The block's shadow is long.
3.Don't eat sweet here ,Danny.
4.The colud were grey.Now they are white.
5.A. The monkey lives in the jungle.
C A B A A
三.Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear on the tape:
(根据你所听到的问句,选出正确的应答句)5%(读两遍)
1.What time did your mother go to bed last night?
2.What does your brother want?
3.Thank you very much.
4.Are the books the same or different?
5.Whose shoes are these?
C A C B C
四.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true
or false(根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子是否正确,正确的用T表示,不正确的用F
表示)6%(读三遍)
Jimmy and I are twins. Every day wo go to school on foot.We study in the
same school,but we aren't in the same class.We often help our classmates.
We have lunch at school. Our hobbies are the same.We like to play the drum.
We like to play football.We like maths. We are always happy.
T T F F T F
五.Listen to the dialogue and complete the passage听录音,完成短文内容)8%(读三遍)
A long time ago,Hong was a farmer.He lived in China, He planted
vegetables and rice there.He had some ducks and cows.At day,he went to work
in the field and went back at eight.
ago farmer lived vegetables ducks cows work eight
Part 2 Writing (笔试部分)70%
一.Read and write(正确抄写下列句子,注意大小写,标点符号):10%
Do Mr and Mrs Li like loud music,Ben? Yes, they do.
二.Read and choose:(选出一个划线部分发音不同于其他单词的单词）5％
1.C 2. B 3.D 4.B 5.A
三.Choose the right word to complete the sentence:(选出正确的单词完成句子)9%
1.yours,Mine 2.its 3.too ,noisy 4.and ,at 5.three,first,quite
四.Choose the best answer:(选择最恰当的答案）15％
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.A
14.A 15.A
五.complete the sentence with the right prepersition:(用介词填空)7%
1.by on 2.at under(beside,near) 3.in with 4.from
六.Think and write: (用动词的适当形式填空) 9%
1.don't walk 2.are catching 3.watches 4.went 5.playing(to play)
6.is singing 7.Is 8.has have
七.Read and write:(阅读理解)10%
(一)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F);(阅读短文
判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示:5%
T F T T F
(二)Answer the following questions:(阅读短文并且回答下列问题)：5%
1.They like to eat corn.
2.They live in bird houses.
3.It goes out in the day.
4.They tie a letter to the dove's leg.
5.Yes,they can.
听力部分（30分）
一、选出你听到的字母组合或单词（每小题1分 共10分）
（ ）1.A PEI B、JGI C、JIR D、GRI
（ ）2.A dbt B、ptd C、tpd D、tdp
（ ）3.A lake B、late C、leg D、left
（ ）4.A like B、kite C、bike D、right
（ ）5.A four B、forty C、fifteen D、fourteen
（ ）6.A hat B、cap C、cat D、map
（ ）7.A please B、present C、picture D、plane
（ ）8.A many B、money C、may D、me
（ ）9.A ship B、shirt C、sheep D、fish
（ ）10.A boat B、goat C、nose D、coat
二、听音选出你听到的数字（每小题2分 共10分）
（ ）1.A 5237 B、5327 C、5236 D、5326
（ ）2.A 405 B、307 C、609 D、103
（ ）3.A 8556023 B、8556013 C、8556213 D、8556253
（ ）4.A 930567 B、532036 C、930357 D、430926
（ ）5.A 1380932 B、1390952 C、1350261 D、1380993
三、听录音完成完成句子（每空一词，每空1分 共10分）
Waiter: Good ！ Can I you?
Girl: yes . I want a ,please.
Waiter: Which one , pink or ?
Girl: A blue one ,please.
Waiter: Here are?
Girl: How is it ?
Waiter: yuan.
Girl: OK I’ll take it . Here is the money .
Waiter:
Girl:
笔试部分（70分）
一、按英文字母顺序默写Gg — Zz (10分)
二、按要求写出下列单词（10分）
1、two (同音词) 2、small(反义词)
3、number (缩略) 4、don’t(完整形式)
5、I (宾格) 6、box(复数形式)
7、sheep (复数形式) 8、new(反义词)
9、Let’s (完整形式) 10、What is (缩略)
三、完成下列词组（英汉互译10分）
1、How many 2、在家
3、look after 4、在左边
5、a clever girl 6、去学校
7、get up 8、那些书
9、my teacher 10、一张中国地图
四、单项填空（每小题2分，20分）
（ ）1.These are Chinese .
A 、 stamp B、stamps C、map
（ ）2.What’s time , please ?
A 、 it B、the C、this
（ ）3. read in the sun .
A 、 Please B、Do C、Don’t
（ ）4. I go to bed ten.
A 、 in B、on C、at
（ ）5. Can you spell name ?
A 、 you B、your C、he
（ ）6. Where my shoes ?
A am B、is C、are
（ ）7. I’m in Class One ,Grade Six .
A a B、the C、x
（ ）8. Are they . teachers ? ,they are.
A Yes . B、No. C、Sorry .
（ ）9. “How do you do ? ” “ ”
A I’m fine B、Hello C、How do you do？
（ ）10. Is that mother ? No ,she is mother .
A my…your . B、your … his . C、you …your.
五、按要求完成句子（每空一词，缩略为词 10分）
1、How are you ?
I’m Thank you .
2、There are five birds in the sky ? (对划线部分提问)
birds are there in the sky ?
3、is , what ,it ,time . (连词成句)
？
4、Mike is twelve .
How is he ?
5、Can you speak English ?
yes , .
六、阅读短文，判断句子的正误（正确的写T，错的写F）（10分）
My family
My name is Tom . I am an American boy .I am twelve .My father is a worker . My mother is an English teacher .She is a good teacher . The students all like her . My sister Linda and I are in the same school . We are good students.
（ ）1. My name is Tom .
（ ）2. I am English .
（ ）3. Linda is my sister
（ ）4. Tom and Linda are in the same class .
（ ）5. My mother is a Chinese teacher .
听力内容：
一、1、JIR 2、tpd 3、late 4、kite 5、four
6、cap 7、plane 8、many 9、ship 10、coat
二、1、5237 2、307 3、8556023 4、930357 5、1380993
三、Waiter: Good morning ！ Can I help you?
Girl: yes . I want a shirt ,please.
Waiter: Which one , pink or yellow ?
Girl: A blue one ,please.
Waiter: Here you are?
Girl: How much is it ?
Waiter: Forty-five yuan.
Girl: OK ! I’ll take it . Here is the money .
Waiter: Thank you .
Girl: Goodbye .
小升初英语试卷
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2009小升初英语试题精选一
一、选出下列画线部分读音不同的单词，将其序号填入题前括号内 5%
（ ）1、A. her B. worker C. doctor D. sister
（ ）2、A. near B. pear C. year D. dear
（ ）3、A. food B. cook C. room D. school
（ ）4、A. many B. get C. any D. hat
（ ）5、A. seat B. read C. sweater D. mean
二、单词与短语。(10分)
1.写出下列词语的适当形式。(5分)
(1)long (反义词)_________ (2)hear(同音词)_____________
(3)white (反义词)________ (4)they are (缩略形式)_______________
(5)fat (反义词)________
2.英汉互译，将答案写在横线上。(5分)
(1)Sit down, please. ___________ (2)a red flag ____________
(3)How are you? ______________ (4)一只蓝色的鸟
(5)请打开窗户 ________________
三、选择填空 9%
（ ）1、When’s your birthday? It’s January. What would you like _____ a birthday present? I would like a yo-yo.
A. on for B. in as C. on with
（ ）2、Where you Just now? I at school.
A. were was B. were ,were C. was, were
（ ）3、What does it mean? It means you shouldn’t .
A. smoking B. smok C. smoke
（ ）4、 you your grandparents last weekend?
A. Did , visited B. Did , visit C. Do, visited
（ ）5、Last Friday ,They a race.
A. had, running B. haved , running C. had , runing
（ ）6、I a kite and it on the wall yesterday
A. maked, puted B. made ,put C. made , puted.
（ ）7、It is an __________day , we are all very .
A. excited, exciting B. exciting , exciting C. exciting ,excited.
（ ）8、we usually moon cakes ,we a lot of delicious.
A. eat ,ate B. eat, eated C. ate ,ate
（ ）9、Whose book is it ? It’s not book ,It’s
A. my ,her B. mine ,hers C. My , hers
四、连词造句。(10分)
1. the, have, take, good, a, medicine, and, rest(.)
______________________________________________________________
2. to, Zhongshan Park, get, I, can, how(?)
______________________________________________________________
3. help, me, my, could, lesson, you, with(?)
_____________________________________________________________
4. yesterday, where, they, did, go(?)
______________________________________________________________
5. came, at, to, we, last, school, night, nine(.)
______________________________________________________________
五、用所给词的适当形式填空 10%
1、Jim’s Parents are doctors, my parents are (farm)
2、My birthday’s on the (five) of February.
3、I (go) to parties with my friends last weekend.
4、I like (collect) stamps very much.
5、Jim always (have) a lot of questions.
6、Did you go (swim) last Sunday?
7、It means you shouldn’t (cycling) here.
8、Is this your book ? No, it’s (he)
六、阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，将其序号填入提前括号内。(10分)
In George's __1__ there are thirty __2__. There is a clock __3__ the wall. The clock is __4__. There are __5__ student, 18 boys and __6__ girls. __7__ is their teacher. She is a good teacher. She is a good teacher. Look __8__ here! George is near the __9__. He is cleaning __10__.
( ) 1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom
( ) 2. A. desk and chair B. desks and chairs
C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs
( ) 3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 4. A. well B. same C. old D. much
( ) 5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
( ) 6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
( ) 7. A. Mr Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher
( ) 8. A. at B. in C. to D. /
( ) 9. A. door B. brooms C. school D. flowers
( )10. A. it B. them C. that D. those
七、找出下列各句中的错误，划上横线并改正。6 %
1、We sang English songs and do some Chinese dances last night.
2、Is it yours? No, it isn’t mine book. It’s his.
3、I’d like to buy a cake with a lots of strawberries .
4、Look, your pen is on the ground. Pick up it.
5、I like drinking . I drinked some tea last night.
6、A pair of glass are on her desk.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容补全单词(首字母已给出)
An old woman is going shopping with a basket. She is going by bout. The boat is going across(穿过) the river. Her basket is e__1____ now. Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the w__2_____. "Help! My basket is in the river."
A boy sees the basket. He says, "Don't worry! I can g__3___ it!" He takes off his shirt and shoes. "Look a ___4____ them for me, please!" he says, and j__5___ into the river.
A duck sees the basket. "I can go by b__6___," it thinks. It gets into the basket. The boy is swimming in the river. "Where's the basket?" He asks. "It's over there!" answers the woman. "It's behind you! It's under that d__7___." The boy gets to the basket. "Go away!" he says to the duck. The duck comes o__8___ of the basket and swims away. The b__9____ takes the basket back to the woman. "Oh, thank you very much," says the woman.
"Not at all!" says the boy. "Do you have my shirt and shoes, please?" "Yes, here you are. Oh! What's this in the basket?" "It's the duck's e__10____."
请在横线上填写出答案：
1.e________ 2. w_______ 3. g_________ 4. a_________ 5. j_________
6.b________ 7. d_______ 8. o_________ 9. b_________ 10. e________
小升初语文考试试题
小升初语文考试的试题都有哪些内容呢?必考的小升初题型包括哪些?下面小编给大家整理了关于小升初语文考试试题的内容，欢迎阅读，内容仅供参考!static/uploads/yc/20221118/73606f5c65b5e780ec7d067183cbbb22.png"width="484"height="300"/>小升初语文考试试题一、看拼音写词语。diǎnyǎqǐméngquánsuōchōuyē…jī’èdànshēngjuānzèngpèifúgǔlìróngyù二、选字填空。段 断 继 概 慨 溉续片落 灌梗慷三、趣填成语。舍逐为用独偶倒歪你从中发现了什么规律：_____________相信你还能写出这样的四个成语。_____________四、写出带有“然”字的成语，并选词填空。然起敬 然无恙 然大悟然而起 然一新 然正气1.李大钊在法庭上大义凛然，他大无畏的革命精神令人_____________。2.寂静的夜晚，一阵春风随风潜入夜，早晨推开窗户一看，到处_____________。3.大地震中，周围的房屋都倒塌了，这座楼房竟_____________。4.经他这么一解释，我才_____________。五、按要求完成下面的句子练习。1.请用“你真了不起呀!”开头，接下去写两句意思完全不同的话。你真了不起呀!_____________(含有表扬的意思)你真了不起呀!_____________(含有批评的意思)2.老师的音容笑貌，引起我的思念和遐想。(改为反问句)_____________3.“喂，给我一本书典。”(改为有礼貌的句子)_____________六、与古诗同行。1._____________，任尔东西南北风。(《竹石》)2.我劝天天公重抖擞，_____________。(《已亥杂诗》)3.谁道人生无再少?_____________ !(《浣溪沙》)4._____________，又送君归去。(《卜算子??送鲍浩然之浙东》)5.白日放歌须纵酒，_____________。(《闻官军收河南河北》)七、对话名著、名人。本学期，我们学习了好几篇名著，认识了许多名人。其中有丹麦作家安徒生写的《 》;有俄国作家________写的《凡卡》;有笛福著的《 》;有美国作家________著的《河姆??索亚历险记》。我认识了镭的发现者________，乘着“神舟五号”飞船遨游太空的航天员________以及“神舟六号”航天员________、________ 。其中我喜欢课文里描写的一个人是________，因为________________。八、智力PK园。1.写出下列各组英文的中文意思TAXI USA CCTVWTO QQ2.你知道下面的诗句分别描写了哪种植物，请填写。①野花烧不尽，春风吹又生。________②遥知不是雪，为有暗香来。________③碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。________④愿君多采撷，此物最相思。________⑤接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。________九、课外阅读我能行。如果麦子没有考验1.上帝有一天心血来潮，来到他所创造的土地上散步，看到农田里的麦子果实累累，感到非常开心。一个在麦田里的农夫认出了他，上前向上帝请安，说：“仁慈的上帝呀，你终于来了。这50年来，我没有一天停止祈祷[企盼 希望]着你的降临，你终于来了。”2.上帝说：“50年来，你都在祈祷，到底在祈祷什么呢?”3.“我总是在祈求[风调雨顺 风和日丽]，祈祷今年不要有大风雨，不要下雪，不要地震，不要干旱，不要有冰雹，不要有虫害，可是不论我怎么祈祷，总是不能如愿!”农夫说。4.农夫跪下来，吻上帝的脚：“全能的主呀!可不可以在明年[乞求 允诺]我的请求，只要一年的时间，不要风，不要雨，不要烈日与灾害，别人的田我不管，能不能给我一年的时间啊!”5.上帝说：“好吧!明年如你所愿。”6.第二年，农夫的田地果然结出许多麦穗，由于没有任何狂风暴雨、烈日与灾害，麦穗比平常多一倍，农夫________，盼着收成的那一天。7.到了收成的时刻，奇怪的事情发生了，农夫的麦穗里[果然 竟然]没有结出一粒麦子。8.农夫找到了上帝，问道：“________________ ”9.上帝说：“我没有搞错任何事情，一旦避开了所有的考验，麦子就变得无能了。对于一粒麦子，努力奋斗是不可避免的，风雨是必要的，烈日是必要的，蝗虫是必要的，它们可以唤醒麦子内在的灵魂：人的灵魂也和麦子的灵魂相同，如果没有任何考验，人也只有一个空壳罢了。”[注释]祈祷：一种宗教仪式，信仰宗教的人向神默告自己的愿望。1.在文中第6自然段的横线上填上一个表示农夫高兴的成语。2.把短文里不恰当的词划掉。3.想一想，下面这段话应加在第 自然段和第 自然段之间。上帝回答：“我创造世界，也创造了风雨，创造了干旱，也创造了蝗虫和鸟雀，我创造的是不能如所愿的世界。”4.联系上下文，在第8自然段的横线上填上一句合适的话。5.依照文中画“”的句子，注意加点的字，把下面的话写具体：“对于一个人来说，努力奋斗是不可避免的________ ， ________ ，________ ，它们可以唤醒人内在的灵魂。”6.填空①初读这篇短文时，我遇到的问题是：________ 后来我通过(方法)________ 终于懂得了________。②本文给我的启示是：________。小升初语文必考基础知识有哪些一、描写学习的词学无止境学而不厌废寝忘食争分夺秒不甘示弱全力以赴真才实学孜孜不倦力争上游好学不倦笨鸟先飞披荆斩棘不学无术闻鸡起舞勤学好问自强不息发愤图强只争朝夕二、描写人物神态的词神采奕奕眉飞色舞昂首挺胸惊慌失措漫不经心垂头丧气没精打采炯炯有神愁眉苦脸大惊失色三、描写描写春节的诗爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。(《元日》北宋·王安石)四、描写景色的诗黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。卷地风来忽吹散，望湖楼下水如天。(《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》北宋·苏轼)五、描写夏天的成语和熟语：烈日炎炎浮瓜避暑骄阳如火皎阳似火赫赫炎炎炎炎夏日炎阳炙人烈日当空狂风烈日火伞高张吴牛喘月流金铄石五黄六月浮瓜沉李夏日炎炎绿树成荫椅席炙手热不可耐暑气熏蒸赤日炎炎烈日炎炎烈日杲杲烈日中天炎阳似火骄阳似火火日炙人火轮高吐火云如烧海天云蒸夏日可畏夏阳酷暑夏山如碧夏树苍翠夏水汤汤沉李浮瓜赫赫炎炎热气腾腾铄石流金烁石流金流金铁石燋金铁石焦金流石燋金流石吴牛喘月长天当日赤时当空炎天暑月暑气蒸人汗流浃背浑身出汗汗流浃背汗流洽背遍体生津流汗浃背挥汗如雨挥汗成雨汗如雨下汗出如浆汗流如注田地龟裂寸草不生颗粒无收禾苗枯槁禾苗干枯满头大汗赤地千里大汗淋漓旱威为虐野田禾苗半枯焦六.文学常识——作者介绍1、中国最早的字典叫《说文解字》，作者是许慎，这是第一部按部首归类的字典，这种归类方法一直延续到现在。2、清乾隆年间，皇帝下令编撰了一部中国最大的丛书，收录了18世纪以前3000多种重要著作。全书共230万页，连接在一起，足够绕地球赤道一圈有余。请问这部丛书叫《四库全书》。3、中国第一部诗歌总集是《诗经》共有305篇，也叫“诗三百”。4、战国时期大诗人屈原的代表作是楚辞《离骚》。5、中国古代神话非常丰富，其中以《山海经》中为最多。6、西汉时期，由司马迁写的《史记》被鲁迅先生称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。7、宋词主要分为两大派，一是豪放派、一是婉约派。苏轼和辛弃疾是豪放派的代表，李清照是婉约派的代表。8、“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”是宋朝词人苏轼《水调歌头》中的名句。9、中国古代最有名的女词人是李清照。10、元杂剧的主要代表人物是关汉卿，他的主要作品是《窦娥冤》。11、曹操的“老骥伏枥，志在千里，烈士暮年，壮心不已”表达了对志向的不懈追求。12、陶渊明《桃花源记》写了一个理想的世界，那儿与外面的世界隔绝，人们过着安宁、幸福的生活。13、唐代最有代表性的文学体裁是诗歌。(唐诗宋词元曲明清小说)14、唐代李白被人称为“谪仙”、“诗仙”。15、李白，字太白，世称“诗仙”“千古一诗人”。16、唐代杜甫的诗被大家看作“诗史”。其最具代表性的是“三吏”(《新安吏》《石壕吏》《潼关吏》)和“三别”(《新婚别》《无家别》《垂老别》)。深刻写出了民间疾苦及在乱世之中身世飘荡的孤独17.杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》很有名“好雨知时节，当春乃发生。随风潜入夜，润物细无声。”18.毛泽东代表作《沁园春·雪》《长征》。19.国国歌歌名《义勇军进行曲》，作词田汉，作曲聂耳。20.知音”一词来源于战国时期俞伯牙、钟子期的故事。21.“四书”指：《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》和《孟子》22.“五经”指：《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》(诗书礼易春秋)23.古诗名句中点字成金的事例：王安石“春风又绿江南岸”中“绿”字宋祁“红杏枝头春意闹”中“闹”字贾岛“鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。”中“敲”字，即推敲典故的来历。这一类考试的时候常考：谈一下某句话中哪个字或者词用得好，为什么。24.陶渊明，名潜，字渊明，世号靖节先生，自称五柳先生，东晋诗人，我国第一位田园诗人。25.王勃，字子安，初唐四杰之一，唐代文学家，有抒情诗《送杜少府之任蜀州》(五律);名文《滕王阁序》。著有《王子安集》。26.杨炯，初唐四杰之首，名作有《从军行》。27.卢照邻，初唐四杰之一，代表作为《长安古意》。28.骆宾王，初唐四杰之一，代表作为《在狱咏蝉》，另有著名的《讨武檄》，作品集为《临海集》。29.贺知章，字季真，自号四明狂客，唐代诗人。所作《回乡偶书》(七绝)，为传诵名篇。30.王之焕，字季陵，唐代诗人。他的《凉州词》、《登鹳鹊楼》是唐代绝句珍品。七.文学常识——古诗篇1.唐诗中：诗仙李白，诗圣(诗史)杜甫，诗魔白居易，诗佛王维，诗鬼李贺，诗囚孟郊和贾岛，诗豪刘禹锡。唐诗中风格迥异。李白是浪漫主义诗人代表。杜甫是现实主义诗人代表。王维(诗中有画，画中有诗)、孟浩然是山水田园诗人代表。王昌龄、高适、岑参是边塞诗人代表，白居易、元稹是新乐府运动(即追求语言通俗易懂)诗人代表2.宋词一般分为“豪放派”和“婉约派”。“豪放派”代表词人是苏轼、辛弃疾等。“婉约派”代表词人是李清照、柳永等。当时流传有：柳郎(柳永)中词只合十七八女郎，执红牙板，歌“杨柳岸晓风残月”，学士(苏东坡)词须关西大汉，铜琵琶、铁绰板，唱“大江东去”。3.学者王国维《人间词话》中“凡一代有代之文学。楚之骚、汉之赋、六代之骈语、唐之诗、宋之词、元之曲，皆‘一代之文学’，而后世莫能继焉者也。”王国维认为在特定时期代表文学最高成就的是：楚辞、汉赋、六代骈文、唐诗、宋词、元曲。(补充：明清小说。)其中唐诗、宋词、元曲并称于世。汉赋代表作：班固《两都赋》、曹植《洛神赋》。骈文也称四六文，兴于南北朝，盛于唐宋。代表作：刘勰《文心雕龙》、王勃《滕王阁序》。4.清·蒲松龄的自勉联“有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚;苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。”其中有两个典故：项羽破釜沉舟，勾践卧薪尝胆。蒲松龄代表作《聊斋志异》。5.至圣孔子(圣人)、亚圣孟子、宗圣曾子、书圣王羲之·晋、画圣吴道子·唐、词圣苏轼、文圣欧阳修、茶圣陆羽·唐、药圣李时珍·明、医圣张仲景·东汉、草圣张旭·唐、药王孙思邈·唐、田园诗人陶渊明·晋、诗歌之父屈原·战国、历史之父司马迁·西汉6.《诗经》中国最早的一部诗歌总集。由孔子修编。共收入诗歌305首，古称“诗三百”。由风、雅、颂三部分组成。是中国现实主义文学的开端。《楚辞》中国第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集，也是我国古代第二部诗歌总集。由西汉刘向收集而成。主要有伟大的爱国诗人、中国第一个浪漫主义诗人--屈原、宋玉等人作品。屈原是战国时期楚国人，代表作有《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》、《九章》等。端午节吃粽子，就是纪念爱国诗人屈原《诗经》与《楚辞》并称“风、骚”。“风、骚”是中国诗歌史上现实主义与浪漫主义的源头。《汉书》中国第一部断代史史书。《论语》是中国第一部语录体著作。儒家经典之一。由孔子的弟子编辑而成，记载孔子及其弟子的言行。司马迁《史记》中国第一部纪传体通史。被史界誉为“实录、信史”巨著。鲁迅赞誉《史记》为"史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”，高度概括史学、文学领域取得了巨大成就。孙武《孙子兵法》我国第一部军事著作。藏族叙事诗《格萨尔王传》我国最长的史诗.鲁迅《狂人日记》中国第一篇白话小说。鲁迅代表作有《阿Q正传》，小说集《呐喊》《彷徨》，散文集《朝花夕拾》等。郭沫若《女神》中国第一部新诗集。7.南宋著名理学家朱熹将"四书"、"五经"合称为《四书五经》，是古代儒家经典，成为中国历代读书人的必读书。“四书”指：《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》和《孟子》“五经”指：《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》8.春秋战国时期，文化"百家争鸣"。代表人物有：儒家的孔子和孟子，道家的老子和庄子，法家的韩非子。9.孔子“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。”而立(三十)不惑(四十)知天命(五十)花甲(六十)古稀(七十)10.“唐宋八大家”指唐朝的韩愈、柳宗元，宋朝的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩、王安石。“唐宋八大家”的说法缘自明代茅坤编定的一本书《唐宋八大家文钞》。11.三国时期“三曹”指曹操、曹丕和曹植三父子。集中体现“建安风骨”特点的代表作家。北宋时期“三苏”指苏洵、苏轼和苏辙三父子。三班：汉朝史学家、政治家班固、班超、班昭兄妹。其中班昭是我国第一位女史学家。书法史上“二王”指王羲之、王献之父子。12.鲁迅：“自有《红楼梦》出来以后，传统的思想和写法都打破了。”《红楼梦》中主要人物有贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗等。清代曹雪芹的《红楼梦》,又名《石头记》,流传于世仅八十回，后四十回由高鄂补写。《红楼梦》，堪称中国最伟大的文学作品，被誉为"中国封建社会的百科全书"。时称“开谈不说《红楼梦》，纵读诗书也枉然”。现在已成了一门“红学”。曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中有很多的诗词。并在第四十八回借香菱之口对王维的“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”诗句作了精采的评论，认为诗中“直”、“圆”两字精妙，将大漠景色写得异常鲜明。第五十回中,王熙风这样的俗人也可以说出“一夜间北风紧”这诗般的句子。13.苏联作家奥斯特洛夫斯基《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的主人公是保尔·柯察金。其它人物还有冬妮亚、朱赫来、丽达等。14.苏联作家高耳基的自传体三部曲是《童年》、《在人间》和《我的大学》。巴金“激流”三部曲《家》《春》《秋》。“爱情三部曲《雾》《雨》《电》。”15.中国四大古典名著：《水浒传》元·施耐庵，作品人物有“花和尚”鲁智深，“豹子头”林冲。《三国演义》元·罗贯中《西游记》明·吴承恩《红楼梦》清·曹雪芹16.名著心血知多少?古今中外，许多名人都是锲而不舍、呕心沥血，才写出了千古传诵的名著。事业的成功在于恒心和毅力，让我们学习他们“春蚕到死丝方尽”的精神，坚持不懈的努力学习司马迁《史记》15年班固《汉书》25年王充《论衡》31年许慎《说文解字》22年司马光《资治通鉴》19年沈括《梦溪笔谈》9年李时珍《本草纲目》27年蒲松龄《聊斋志异》20年徐宏祖《徐霞客游记》34年宋应星《开工天物》20年曹雪芹《红楼梦》10年孔尚任《桃花扇》15年达尔文《物种起源》20年歌德《浮士德》60年17.法国作家罗曼·罗兰《名人传》写了三位名人：贝多芬，德国作曲家，世界最伟大的音乐家之一。代表作《命运交响曲》、《英雄交响曲》和《月光曲》等。双耳失聪对于一个作曲家是多么残酷的打击,但他不向厄运低头，“我要扼住命运的咽喉，它休想使我屈服。”米开朗琪罗，意大利佛罗伦萨美术家，世界最伟大雕塑家之一。与达·芬奇，拉斐尔并列为意大利文艺复兴艺坛三杰。作品有著名的雕塑《大卫》。列夫·托尔斯泰，俄国文学泰斗。作品有《战争与和平》、《安娜·卡列尼娜》和《复活》等。作品被列宁誉为“俄国革命的镜子”。18.外国文学大师：塞万提斯，西班牙伟大作家,世界名著《堂吉诃德》.莎士比亚，英国伟大戏剧家，作品有《罗米欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》等。马克思称他为"最伟大的戏剧天才"。歌德，德国最伟大诗人，文学泰斗。作品《浮士德》、《少年维特之烦恼》。普希金，俄国伟大诗人，作品《渔夫和金鱼的故事》、《自由颂》《叶甫根尼·奥涅金》等。雨果，法国伟大作家，作品《巴黎圣母院》、《悲惨世界》。巴尔扎克，法国伟大作家，作品总名《人间喜剧》，其中代表作《欧也妮·葛朗台》《高老头》。泰戈尔，印度诗圣，作品《飞鸟集》《园丁集》。海明威，美国作家，作品《老人与海》。19.世界著名童话作家丹麦作家安徒生,作品《海的女儿》《丑小鸭》.德国作家格林兄弟，作品《灰姑娘》《小红帽》《白雪公主》。20.律诗分为首联(一、二句)，颔联(三、四句)，颈联(五、六),尾联(七、八句)。每联的上句称“出句”，下句称“对句”。21.初唐四杰：王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。22.古代四大美人：西施(沉鱼)西施浣沙、王昭君(落雁)昭君出塞、杨玉环(闭月)贵妃醉酒、貂蝉(羞花)貂蝉拜月。23.古称“三教九流”三教指儒、道、佛三教。九流指儒家、道家、法家、名家、墨家、阴阳家、纵横家、杂家、农家。十家指在上述九流的基础上再加上小说家。24.中国历史朝代：三黄五帝夏商周，秦汉三国东本晋，南北隋唐和五代，南宋之后元明清。25.航天英雄：杨利伟(神五)。聂海胜、费俊龙(神六)。小升初的语文怎么有效复习一、考试范围：语文课本1~~12册出现的名家、名篇;课文链接、资料袋中出现的内容;单元拓展中“日积月累”等相关内容;此外还有一些课外的，如四大名著、一些知名的国内外名著等，都是考试的重点。二、如何复习：文学常识的知识点多而分散，且无系统性，复习难度大。需要我们在平时多积累、多背诵。1、收集、整理：考试范围之内的内容，要收集整理成册，方便自己及时地学习与复习。2、巧妙记忆：利用谐音、记字头、联想、编顺口溜等方法去记忆，方法不论好坏，适合自己就行!3、巩固复习：知识点多而零散，不要奢求一次就全部记完，要及时复习。建议做好计划，如每周记多少，每月完成多少，多久复习一次等。
小升初语文模拟试题
小学六年级的小伙伴们，即将步入初中校园，那么对于小升初的同学来讲，语文有哪些知识点呢?下面小编给大家整理了关于小升初语文模拟试题的内容，欢迎阅读，内容仅供参考!static/uploads/yc/20221118/52b146c811cb7cf89287b97da3416a24.png"width="484"height="300"/>小升初语文模拟试题一、看拼音写词写句。(6分)bàozàoxuánguàxuānxiāoyùhánchōngjǐngshìhào()()()()()()二、选择题。(把正确的序号填入括号中)(15分)1.给带点字选择正确的解释。(填序号)(4分)(1)顾：相顾一笑()三顾茅庐()顾客盈门()奋不顾身()A.前来购买东西的B.拜访C.看D.注意;照管(2)素：银装素裹()素质教育()素不相识()衣着素净()A.颜色单纯;不艳丽B.本色;白色C.本来的;原有的D.素来;向来2.下面拼音完全正确的一组是( )(4分)A.屋脊(jī)宫阙(què)吮吸(yǔn)鏖战(áo)凌晨(línɡ)B.锃亮(zènɡ)眸子(mǔ)弹琴(tán)河畔(pán)瞭望(liáo)C.吓煞(shà)蜷曲(quán)鸟瞰(kàn)音乐(yuè)鸟喙(huì)D.惬意(qiè)衣冠(ɡuān)松散(sàn)炽热(zhì)憧憬(chōnɡ)3.下面句子中没有错别字的一组是( )(1分)A.海伦不分昼夜，像一块干躁的海棉吮吸着知识的甘霖。B.在清香的碧螺春荼汤里，我看到了江南明媚的春光。C.秦兵马俑维妙维肖地模拟军阵的排列，在雕塑决无仅有。D.一想到明天就要告别校园，我的心中就涌起了深深的眷恋之情。4.下列词语中有共同特点的一组是( )(1分)A.神采奕奕 鹤发童颜 视死如归 实事求是B.以身作则 忐忑不安 骨瘦如柴 浓眉大眼C.千载难逢 疲惫不堪 提心吊胆 犹豫不决D.完璧归赵 闻鸡起舞 负荆请罪 纸上谈兵5.下面的反义词错误的一组是( )(1分)A.对答如流--吞吞吐吐 B.惊惶失措--神态自若C.成千上万--独一无二 D.锦上添花--雪中送炭6.下面句子中表达意思不一样的一个句子是( )(1分)A.这件事他不可能不知道。 B.这件事他肯定知道。C.他不可能知道这件事。 D.难道他会不知道这件事?7.下面字的笔画数相同的一组是( )(1分)A.盔 冤 假 寇 B.凹 世 玄 鸟C.沸 卧 苍 拗 D.嘲 横 撤 蔫8.按括号里的提示朗读时重音有误的一项是( )(1分)
