职称英语考试应该考哪一类？
中级职称考C就可以了，考B类前不用考C
一：A级--正高级
B级--副高级
（含不分正、副高级别
的系列）
C级--中级
二、凡参加全国专业技术人员职称外语等级统一考试的人员由省人事考试办公室发放成绩通知书。其中：对达到全国通用标准分数线的，在申报对应级别的专业技术资格时有效；对达到省定标准分数线的，在2年内申报对应级别的专业技术资格时有效。
三、经考试、考核认定取得全国专业技术资格和职业资格证书，受聘职务是否需要具备外语要求，由聘用单位确定。
四、申报中小学教师（含实验、教学管理）、艺术系列和文学创作、群众文化、社区卫生专业技术资格，职称外语不作要求。
五、申报会计、经济、统计、审计、新闻、出版、农业技术、技校实习指导教师、广播电视播音、律师、公证员、图书资料、档案、电影放映专业技术资格，以及长期在野外从事林业、水利、采矿、测绘、勘探、铁路施工、公路施工、建筑施工等专业技术工作，年龄在40周岁以上人员申报专业技术资格时，职称外语成绩不作为必备条件，作为专家评审的参考依据。
六、凡申报体育教练员中、高级专业技术资格的人员，可参加我省单位组织的体育教练员职称外语考试。
职称英语考试：14年中石油职称英语考试通知
中国石油天然气集团公司
考 试 中 心 文 件
职考字[2014] 1号司
关于二〇一四年申报高中级专业技术职称
水平统一考试有关事项的通知
各石油企事业单位：
按照集团公司2014年度职称改革工作的统一部署和安排，为组织好2014年度报名、考试工作，现将有关事项通知如下：
一、组织工作
2014年集团公司所属的专业技术人员晋升职称水平考试由集团公司职改办统一安排，集团公司考试中心具体组织实施。
考点设在各考区负责单位。原则上每个地区只设一个考点，同一地区其它单位一般不另设考场（考区设置详见附件四）。各单位分别组织报名，通过集团公司ERP系统导出符合附件二要求的考生数据库；由考区负责单位汇总、并统一编排准考证号后上报考试中心。考场设置及考务安排以考区负责单位职改部门为主，其它单位协助组织。
二、考试复习范围及试卷结构
外语水平考试高、中级复习范围相同，英语考试范围为《通用英语选读》（2013版）和《中国石油天然气集团公司职称英语考试大纲》（2013版）全书；日语、俄语考试范围分别为《专业日语选读》、《专业俄语选读》全书。政治理论考试范围为《中国石油天然气集团公司思想政治工作人员晋升职称政治理论考试复习材料》（2013版）全书。
外语及政治理论考试满分均为100分。英语考试标准化试题占80分，翻译题（一道题）20分。俄语、日语考试标准化试题占40分，翻译题（中级三道题，高级四道题）60分。政治理论考试全部为标准化试题。
三、报名工作
所有单位一律通过集团公司ERP系统报名。具体报名方法另见ERP项目组提供的操作说明。考生报名数据库中的考生姓名、身份证号、员工ID必须与ERP系统中完全一致，否则今后成绩将无法在ERP系统中查询和使用。
各单位应于3月5日前将本单位考生数据提供给考区负责单位。各考区负责单位应于3月12日前将本考区考生报名数据库（详见附件二）以电子邮件方式发送至考试中心信箱，并将考试人数、备用卷份数、考试种类、级别、考场安排、联系方式（见附件一）以传真或快递方式报我中心。考试中心网站上面有附件一的EXCEL格式文件供下载，请下载后填报。
某些局级单位在全国很多地方都设有二级单位，这些二级单位应持母公司开具的介绍信，就近联系考区负责单位参加考试。母公司不得为他们在外地单独设立考场。考试期间各单位派往外地工作、学习的专业技术人员，如不能赶回原单位，可就近报名参加考试，但也必须由所在单位职改部门开具介绍信。
四、考试时间及领送试卷时间
考试时间：外语考试为4月12日上午9：00～11：00，政治理论考试时间为4月12日上午9：00～10：30。
领卷时间定在4月8日至4月12日，试卷返回时间定在4月12日至4月14日，具体领卷时间和地点请在四月初注意参看考试中心网站上《关于2014年职称考试领取和送回试卷的注意事项》。
五、考务工作安排
1. 考场安排
今年职称水平统一考试各单位仍按统一规格设置考场，每24人为一标准考场，每考场最多安排24人，不得超出。考号座位安排详见附件三。试卷按考试中心规定分发，一人一卷。考场应尽量集中。要严格按语种和级别分考场，每个考场内只能安排相同语种、级别的考生。不得设混合考场。如果俄语、日语考生人数少，可将多个俄、日语考场安排在一个教室，但在上报考场设置时，必须以独立考场的形式上报。如：101教室内可安排21考场（俄语高级考生5人），22考场（俄语中级考生10人），23考场（日语高级考生3人），24考场（日语中级4人）。
2. 加强考前对考生的培训
以往历年的职称考试中都有一些考生因为涂错了答题卡，给阅卷工作造成很多困难。为了避免这种情况发生，请各单位一定在考试前通知考生学习填涂答题卡的注意事项。
为了端正考风考纪，各单位一定要在考试前加强考试纪律的教育。通知考生学习考生应试守则以及处罚规则。
3. 加强对监考人员的培训
各单位职改办在考前要认真组织学习总公司（98）职改办字第16号“关于印发《中国石油天然气总公司晋升职称外语水平统一考试管理暂行办法》的通知”等文件，组织监考和考务人员认真学习《监考教师注意事项》，要求监考人员按照《监考教师注意事项》的要求，熟练掌握开启试卷袋、分发试卷、填涂答题卡、装订试卷、密封试卷袋和填写考场纪录等方法。尤其要加强对考场的管理，严格执行考场纪律，杜绝各类违纪事件的发生。
4. 试卷装订、密封
每个试卷袋均按各单位填报的考场设置分装，同时装有“考场记录”、“考生签字表”、“试卷密封包装头”和“集团公司考试中心密封条”。
考试结束后，监考人员应及时整理标准答题卡和试卷。监考人员必须将缺考人员的姓名、准考证号等项代为填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡姓名后面加括号，在括号内注明“缺考”两字，然后在考场内当场将答题卡（包括缺考人员的答题卡）按考生准考证号由小到大顺序（即1号在上）清点排好，放入答题卡袋中，答题卡袋不得用胶水或订书钉等密封装订，以免损坏答题卡。试卷二答题纸（包括缺考人员的试卷二答题纸）也要按考生准考证号由小到大顺序清点排好，然后用试卷密封包装头纸密封装。为提高工作效率，今年的试卷二答题纸不再使用线绳装订，改用厚层订书机直接装订。
2014年试卷袋仍为双舌头袋子，在拆试题袋时，注意不要割掉内舌。考试结束后，翻出内舌，装入答题卡袋、装订密封好的试卷二答题纸以及试卷，在试卷袋正面用集团公司考试中心密封条密封，并加盖本单位职改办公章。为此，各考区负责单位要配备必要的工具，如厚层订书机、胶水等。
监考人员应将考点、考场以及缺考、*、作弊人员的姓名、单位、准考证号等情况在“考场记录”上注明，以便核对。考场记录一份装在试卷袋中，另一份交职改办统一装订成册。各单位职改办应在考试结束后，根据考场记录在报名数据库中将缺考、*、作弊人员的BZ字段相应地输入“缺考”、“*”、“作弊”等内容。然后将考场记录、 密封好的试卷带、考试总结以及标注好BZ字段的数据库一起交回考试中心。 （数据库可以通过email发送到考试中心电子信箱）
5. 切实做好保密工作
职称统考试卷在考试前为件，严禁传真、复印、邮寄。各单位应预留备用试卷。备用试卷一般不得启用，如有特殊情况，需及时与考试中心电话联系，经考试中心同意后，由各单位职改办主任核实情况，并签字同意后方可启用。同时要记录在案报考试中心。各考场开始分发试卷之前，须由考生检查是否当场启封，并要有两名考生在试卷袋上签字证明。
六、考试费用
2014年职称考试报名费为每人50元，请各单位于4月1日前将应付款汇往以下账号（汇款时请注明考试中心职称统考试卷费）：
开户行：建行西三旗支行 帐号：11001018400059261169
帐户：北京石油管理干部学院
七、考试中心联系方式
通信地址：北京市910信箱人事处转集团公司考试中心
邮政编码：100083 电话：010-83597976
电子邮件：cnpctest@cnpctest.com 主页：www.cnpctest.com
取卷地址：北京市海淀区学院路20号59楼一层
二〇一四年一月十七日
职称英语综合C类试题
2017年职称英语综合C类试题 C级是职称英语考试的最高等级，为了帮助大家备考2017职称英语C级，我分享了一些练习试题，欢迎阅读! 第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的'选项。 1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether A.hope B.part C.decision D.Estimate 2.He was incredibly rich. A.relatively B.seriously C.extremely D.fairly 3.The idea was quite brilliant A.positive B.key C.clever D.original 4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance. A.idea B.term C.aspect D.coaching 5.I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture . A.understand B.Cover C.prove D.discuss 6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him. A.affects B.Helps C.worries D.Interests 7. The latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is at the end. A. ready B. over C. rewarding D. promising 8.I didn't particularly want to go , but I had to . A.mainly B.Usually C.especially D.Rapidly 9.You need feedback to monitor progress. A.Stop B.achieve C.access D.check 10.Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal. A.careless. B.strong C.cruel D.hard 11.We are aware of the potential problems. A.possible.B.global C.ongoing.D.central 12.We must get to the root of the problem. A.approach B.heart C.cause D.solution 14.All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding. A.in danger. B.out of control C.between equals. D.in particular 15.He needs the money really badly. A.very urgently B.very much C.very quickly D.very efficiently 第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Time to Stop Traveling by Air Twenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys. In 1970, British airports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than ￡100. This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)as a year’s motoring (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground. Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop –at least by air. He is calling fora ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airport expansion. Mark Ellingham’s commitmentis important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment.It's a debate that splits people down the middle. The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees. But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cuttingback on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person,making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to globalwarming. It may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better notto do the damage in the first place. 16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 17. Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than ￡100. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated toencourage people to travel by A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 20. Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested inenvironmental protection. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 21. Critics argue that the best way to protect ourenvironment is not to do any damage to it. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with thecritics in his efforts to fight global warming. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2——5 段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Feed the World with Potatoes 1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the world’s poor. 2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Year of the Potato. Here’s how potatoes could end the food crisis. 3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, compared with around 50 percent of cereals. Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy. 4. Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, which is release their energy slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat’ s fat content. They contain only a quarter of the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin C, iron, potassium(钾)and zinc(锌). 5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over 70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato’ s affordability is the fact that unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global commodity, and has therefore not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible(易受影响的) to infection with disease, hindering(阻碍) export. According to analysts’ estimates, less than 5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local tastes instead of international demand. 23. Paragraph 2__B___ 24. Paragraph 3__D___ 25. Paragraph 4__C___ 26. Paragraph 5__A___
职称英语历年真题《综合C》完型填空题
Teaching and Learning Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be __________ (51) with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or __________ (52) an examination. The ideal student is__________(53) to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high__________ (54). Sometimes homework is returned with brief written__________(55) but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __________ (56) for learning the material assigned. When research is __________ (57), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum __________ (58). It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to __________ (59)how a university library works; they expect, students, particularly graduate students, to exhaust the__________(60) sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it,__________ (61)prefer that their students should not be too__________ (62) on them. In the united states professors have many other __________ (63) besides teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend __________ (64) a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __________ (65)a professor during office hours or make an appointment. 51. A. careful B. happyC. familiarD. pleased 52. A. need B. take C. develop D. finish 53. A. tested B. recognized C. considered D. assessed 54. A. levels B. degrees C. grades D. hopes 55. A. tasks B. comments C. declarations D. questions 56. A. anxious B. concerned C. eager D. responsible 57. A. completed B. designed C. assigned D. learned 58. A. requirement B. guidance C. effort D. evidence 59. A. wonder B. inquire C. speculate D. explain 60. A. inner B. personal C. reference D. natural 61. A. but B. even C. thus D. and 62. A. keen B. dependent C. energetic D. active 63. A. opportunities B. duties C. preferences D. points 64. A. with B. for C. over D. along 65. A. approach B. trouble C. select D. catch
职称英语考题哪些题会是书上内容的？
共六个部分（题型）
第l部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题l分，共15分)
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，
要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)
考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分为l篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，
有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题l分，共8分)
考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为l篇300
450词的短文，有2项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，
要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，
要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章，每篇300～450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，
从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案。
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，
其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l分，共15分)
考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部分
为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者根据
短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案。
我这有
模拟真实考试环境的软件，各年题库。
职称英语考题哪些题会是书上内容的？
共六个部分（题型）
第l部分：词汇选项(第l～15题，每题l分，共15分)
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，
要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)
考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分为l篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，
有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题l分，共8分)
考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为l篇300 450词的短文，有2项测试任务：(1)短文后有6个段落小标题，
要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子，
要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章，每篇300～450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，
从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案。
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，
其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l分，共15分)
考查应试者正确把握文章内容，以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部分
为1篇300～450词的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，要求应试者根据
短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案。
我这有 模拟真实考试环境的软件，各年题库。
职称英语理工类阅读判断题
Bill Gates: Unleashing YourCreativity I’ve always been an optimist and I suppose it isrooted in1 my belief that the power of creativity and intelligencecan make the world a better place. For as long as I can remember, I’ve loved learningnew things and solving problems. So when I sat down at a computer for the firsttime in seventh grade, I was hooked. It was a clunky old teletype machine andit could barely do anything compared to the computers we have today.2But it changed my life. When my friend Paul Allen and I started Microsoft30 years ago，we had avision of “a computer on every desk and in every home”, which probably soundeda little too optimistic at a time when most computers were the size ofrefrigerators. But we believed that personal computers would change the world.And they have. And after 30 years, I’m still as inspired bycomputers as I was back in seventh grade. I believe that computers are the most incredibletool we can use to feed our curiosity and inventiveness — to help us solve problemsthat even the smartest people couldn’t solve on their own. Computers have transformed how we learn，giving kids everywhere a windowinto all of the world’s knowledge. They’re helping us build communities aroundthe things we care about and to stay close to the people who are important tous, no matter where they are.3 Like my friend Warren Buffett, I feel particularlylucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing towork”4. My job at Microsoft is as challenging as ever, but whatmakes me “tap-dancing to work” is when we show people something new, like acomputer that can recognize your handwriting or your speech, or one that canstore a lifetime’s worth of photos, and they say, “I didn’t know you could dothat with a PC5! ” But for all the cool things that a person can dowith a PC，there arelots of other ways we can put our creativity and intelligence to work toimprove our world6. There are still far too many people in the worldwhose most basic needs go unmet7. Every year, for example, millionsof people die from diseases that are easy to prevent or treat in the developedworld. I believe that my own good fortune brings with ita responsibility to give back to the world. My wife, Melinda, and I havecommitted to8 improving health and education in a way that can helpas many people as possible. As a father, I believe that the death of a childin Africa is no less poignant or tragic than9 the death of a childanywhere else, and that it doesn’t take much to make an immense difference inthese children’s lives10. I’m still very much an optimist, and I believethat progress on even the world’s toughest problems is possible — and it’shappening every day. We’re seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, new diagnostictools，and newattention paid to the health problems in the developing world. I’m excited by the possibilities I see formedicine, for education and, of course, for technology. And I believe thatthrough our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve toughproblems, we're going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas inmy lifetime. 词汇： unleash/ ʌnˈli:ʃ / vt.解开;放纵;使自由 inspire/ ɪnˈspaɪə(r) / vt.鼓舞 optimist/'Dptɪmɪst/ n.乐观主义者 incredible/ ɪn'kredəbl/ adj.难以置信的 clunky(clonky) /'klʌnkɪ/ adj.发出沉闷金属声的 curiosity/ˌkjuərɪ'Dsɪtɪ/ n.好奇心 inventivenessn.发明创造的能力 teletype/'telɪtaɪp/ (teletype-writer) n.电传打字机 poignant/ ˈpɔɪnjənt / adj.令人悲痛的，可怜的 tragic/'traed3ɪk/ adj.悲剧的，悲惨的 vision/'vɪ3n/ n.想象;幻想;美景 immense/I'mens/ adj.巨大的 注释： 1.be rooted in：扎根于;深深地存在于 2.It was a clunky oldteletype machine and it could barely do anything compared to the computers wehave today.那是一台笨重的旧式电传打字机，跟我们今天的电脑相比几乎干不了什么事。本句中，barely意为almost not;compare to在美国英语中也可以等同于compare with(与……相比)。 3.They’re helping us buildcommunities around the things we care about and to stay close to the people whoare important to us, no matter where they are.电脑帮助我们就我们所关心的事情建立一个交流的场所，并且与那些我们认为对我们有重要意义的人密切相处，不管他们身在何处。care about指不管喜欢或不喜欢的事情都很关心、介意、在乎、计较。 4.“tap-dancing to work”：“跳着踢踏舞工作”。tap原意是“叩击、轻敲”;tap dance是“踢踏舞”。这里实际意思是“(手指)轻轻敲击键盘的工作”。 5.PC (personal computer)：个人计算机 6.But for all the cool things that aperson can do with a PC, there are lots of other ways we can put our creativityand intelligence to work to improve our world.除了我们能用计算机做的所有神奇的事情，还有很多其他方式发挥我们的创造力和智慧，从而使世界更加美好。 7.go unmet：得不到满足。在这里go是系动词，unmet是过去分词作表语。 8.commit to此处意为承诺，保证做某事。 9.no less... than：和 一样，不亚于…… 10. and that itdoesn’t take much to make an immense difference in these children’s lives.而且要改善这些孩子们的命运，其实不难。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to make an immensedifference in these children’s lives。 练习： 1.A computer was as big as an icebox when Bill Gates was a high schoolstudent. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.Bill Gates has been dreaming of the popularity of computers for hislifetime. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.Bill Gates compares his hard work on a PC to “tap-dancing to work”. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.To Bill Gates’ mind, there is a big difference between the death ofthe poor’s children and the death of the rich’s children. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.So far Bill Gates has contributed several dozen billion dollars tothe charities. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Bill Gates and his wife consider it their duty to help the poorbetter their health and education as much as possible. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.Bill Gates will leave only a small portion of his wealth for hischildren. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案与题解： 1.A 文章第三段中比尔•盖茨说，当他念七年级时，电脑就是冰箱那么大小。 2.A 文章第三段比尔•盖茨说，他30年前与Paul Allen一起创办微软公司时就梦想一桌一机、一户一机，而且从其他各段也可以看到他对电脑有很多的`期待。 3.B 从第七段第二句可以看到作这样比较的是他的朋友Warren Buffett，而不是他自己。 4.B 在倒数第三段，比尔•盖茨已经明确说，所有这些儿童的死亡都一样令人伤心和悲痛，没有什么区别。 5.C 文章没有提到他给慈善机构捐款的事。 6.A 倒数第四段比尔•盖茨认为他一生好运，就理应回报社会，所以他和他的妻子做出了承诺，要帮助尽可能多的人改善医疗和教育条件。 7.C 文章没有提到。
职称英语理工类阅读判断专项试题及答案(2)
练习： 1.The country says that the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that country’s chip industry. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.Although the licensing fees are not very high, that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案与题解： 1.B 本题给出的信息是错误的。最后一段说到，如果新建的芯片中心能在改善该国在芯片行业的被动形势中起重要作用，该国认为：“... the US $14 million investment is still rather small”。 2.C 文章没有提供这方面的信息。 3.B 文章提到专利费较高，此句说较低，与原意不符。 4.A 本题给出的信息是正确的。第二段有这样一句话：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.这就是选A的依据。 5.C 文章没有提供这方面的信息。 6.A 选A的依据是第三段第一句：... mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years ... 7.B 本题给出的信息是错误的。第四段第二句说明，这些芯片工厂的技术主要是从日本和新加坡进口的。 译文：微芯片研究中心成立 为了开发先进的微芯片生产技术，这个远东国家建立了一个研究中心，该中心启动资金为一千四百万美元，可以帮助该国开发自己的芯片工业，不必总是依赖于进口技术。 该中心将会应用自己的研究技术和设施，为本国芯片厂家开发新技术。这个国家名列首位的芯片制造公司说，芯片中心的成立可能使这个国家摆脱从他国购买即将淘汰的.技术的困境。由于许多外国政府担心先进技术会被用于军事目的，不允许这个国家的芯片生产厂家进口前沿技术，所以这些生产厂家处于一种被动局面。另外，由于这些芯片生产厂家必须向技术提供者支付高额的许可费，这也构成了他们决定要自力更生的一个重要原因。 由于主流芯片生产技术每隔 3～5年就要进行更新换代，所以掌握了新技术的厂家就可以以较低的成本制造出较好的芯片，而那些耗费数十亿美元建立起的厂家，如果设备落后，也将会被生产商所淘汰。 几个芯片厂正在建立之中，每个厂的造价都在几百万美元，其中大部分资金都流向了海外设备商和技术所有者——主要是日本和新加坡。 如果新建的芯片中心能在改变该国芯片行业的被动形势中起到重要作用，该国承认，一千四百万美元的投资仍是微不足道的。该国正在开发综合技术，大部分投资将用于与技术和知识产权所有者建立联盟。 Text three The Biology of Music Humans use music as a powerful way to communicate. It may also play an important role in love. But what is music, and how does it work its magic? Science does not yet have all the answers. What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing better than a lot of people). However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments. 1 Music is strange stuff. It is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate things — especially their emotions. When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of communication. But, biologically speaking, what is music? If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific evidence suggests that this is true. Sometimes people who suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language. However, they don’t automatically lose their musical abilities. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer，had a stroke in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand，sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech. This shows that the brain processes music and language separately. By studying the physical effects of music on the body，scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions. But why does music have such a strong effect on us? That is a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice, and physical ability. That’s why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone’s mate. For example, singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes. And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman he loves (or vice versa)， it may be a way of showing off. However, Miller’s theory still doesn’t explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists，this is clearly an area that needs further research. 词汇： automatically .自动地 note 音符 stroke 中风 注释： 1.It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments：人研制出了乐器，而动物则不能。Develop：研制，例如：Scientists are developing new drugs to treat cancer.科学家们正在研发新药用以治疗癌症。 练习： 1.Humans, but not animals, can sing. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2.People can use music to communicate their emotions. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3.We use the same part of the brain for music and language. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4.Geoffery Miler has done research on music and emotions. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5.It’s hard for humans to compose music. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6.Memory is not an important part in singing in tune. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7.Scientists does not know all the answers about the effects of music on humans. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案与题解： 1.B 第二段的第三句：It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing better than a lot of people).可以看出有些动物会唱歌，而不只人类会唱歌。 2.A 第三段的第三句：However, people can use music to communicate things — especially their emotions.这句清楚表明，人们可以用音乐来表达情感。 3.B 第四段说明：科学证明人们用大脑的不同区域处理语言和音乐。在第五段，作者用Vissarion Shebalin的例子进一步说明人脑处理语言和音乐的位置不同，Shebalin中风以后不能讲话也听不懂别人的话，但他却能创作乐曲。 4.A 第六段的第四句：Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College，London，thinks that music and love have a strong connection.这句说明Miller对音乐和爱(情感)的关系进行了研究，他得出的结论是：音乐和爱有密切的关联。 5.C 文中没有提及创作乐曲是否困难。 6.B 第六段有一句：You also need a good memory to remember the notes.此句说明必须具备好的记忆力记音符才能唱得符合调子。 7.A 最后一段讲的是：科学家们需要做更多的研究才能解释为什么有些声音影响我们的情感会如此之深。也就是说，科学家不能全部解释音乐对人类的影响。 译文：音乐生物学 人们把音乐作为一种高效的交流方式，在爱情中它也可能会起到重要的作用。但是音乐是什么?它又是如何起到神奇的效果?科学界还没有给出答案。 哪两项事物使得人类不同于动物?一个是语言，另一个是音乐。当然一些动物会唱歌 (并且许多鸟唱得比很多人都好听) ，但是，动物的歌声是有限的，比如鸟类和鲸鱼。同样，是人类而不是动物开发出了乐器。 音乐是个奇怪的东西，它与语言有明显的不同。但是，人们能够用音乐去传达——尤其是情感。当音乐与歌曲中的语言结合在一起的时候，它就是一种强有力的表达方式。但是，从生物学来讲，音乐是什么? 如果音乐与语言真的不同，那么我们应该在大脑的不同区域内对音乐和语言进行加工处理，科学证据也证实了这一点。 有时，受过脑损伤的人会丧失他们处理语言的能力。但是，他们不会自动地丢失音乐才能。比如，维沙翁·舍巴林，一位苏联作曲家，在1953 年得了中风。他的大脑的左半边受到损害，他再也不能说话或是理解别人的话，但是他仍然能够谱曲，直到十年后他离开人世。另一方面，中风有时会使人们丧失音乐能力，但是他们仍然能够说话也能听懂别人的话。这就说明大脑是分别加了处理音乐和语言的。 通过研究音乐在人身体上的物理效应，科学家也了解到许多关于音乐是如何影响情感的。但是，为什么音乐对我们有如此强烈的影响?这是一个更难回答的问题。伦敦大学学院的研究员杰弗里·米勒认为音乐和爱有紧密的关，音乐需要特殊才能、练习和体能。这也许是一种方式让你展示你适合做某人的伴侣。比如，按调唱歌或者弹奏乐器需要有很好的肌肉控制力。你也需要有好的记忆力来记住音符。能正确地演奏或者唱出这些音符也证明你的听力也非常好。所以，当一个男人唱给他心爱的女人时(反之亦然) 音乐就可能成为一种展示的方式。 然而，米勒的理论仍然不能解释为什么声音的特定结合可以深深地影响我们的情感。对于科学家来说，这显然是一个需要深入研究的领域。
职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级阅读理解
2015年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级阅读理解 2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，下面网我为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是2015年职称英语考试真题及答案综合类A级阅读理解。 第4部分：阅读理解(第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。 第一篇 What’s killing the Bats First it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifiigus，)but other species, such as the long-eared bat, the small-footed bat，the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some caves, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died. One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌)known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists don’t know if the fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death，or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions. Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾)，and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats can’t eat enough food, they starve to death. Still other scientists believe that global wanning is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been walking up hibernating (冬目民)bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources
