职称英语历年真题综合A词汇选项
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. destiny D. refusal 4.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5.They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. sum D. temp 7.The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8.The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9.He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move 10. There is a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build. A. fair B. full C. coexisting D. public 11. They promote simulation of ethnic group into the main-streams culture. A. policy B. value C. equality D. integration 12. A salesman's cardinal rule is to satisfy customers. A. principal B. official C. simple D. legal 13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation. A. silence B. praise C. assure D. complain 14. We live for years in a perpetual state of fear. A. emotion B. nervous C. terrible D. continuou 15. The staring children were a pathetic sight. A. common B. unexpected C. unforgettable D. pitiful 答案与解析： 1.D。本题考查动词。题干：我不会容忍在我的课堂上出现这种行为。划线词tolerate意为“容忍”，而四个选项中control意为“控制”，observe意为“观察”，regulate意为“规范，管理”，accept意为“接受”，故正确答案为D。 2.B。本题考查名词。题干：她表现出做这个工作的天赋。划线词aptitude意为“倾向”，而四个选项中sense意为“感觉”，talent意为“天赋”，flavor意为“味道”，taste意为“品味”，故正确答案为B。 3.D。本题考查名词。题干：很多人觉得很难接受拒绝。划线词rejection意为“拒绝”，而四个选项excuse意为“借口，理由”，client意为“客户”，destiny意为“目的地，命运”，refusal意为“拒绝”，故正确答案为D。 4.C。本题考查形容词。题干：这个组织非常勇敢地面对媒体。划线词bold意为“勇敢的，英勇的”，而四个选项中pleased意为“高兴的”, powerful意为“强大有力的”， brave意为“勇敢的”，sensible意为“敏感的”，故正确答案为C。 5.A。本题考查形容词。题干：他们身陷生死之战。划线词mortal意为“致命的”，而四个选项deadly意为“致命的”，0pen意为“开放的”，actual意为“实际的”，active意为“活跃的”，故正确答案为A。 6.D。本题考查名词。题干：我们都受到迅速挣钱的诱惑。划线词lure意为“诱惑”，而四个选项中amount意为“数量”，supply意为“供给”，sum意为“数量”，temp意为“诱惑”，所以正确答案为D。 7.A。本题考查形容词。题干：这些程序被认为太复杂，透明度差。划线词transparent意为“透明的”，而四个选项中clear意为“清楚的”，necessary意为“必要的”，special意为“特别的，专门的”，correct意为“正确的”，故正确答案为A。 8.C。本题考查名词。题干：股票抛售后，股票交易陷入混乱。划线词turmoil意为“混乱，焦虑”，而四个选项中service意为“服务”，danger意为“危险”，disorder意为“混乱，紊乱”，threat意为“威胁”，故正确答案为C。 9.C。本题考查动词。题干：他认为欧洲若不变革便会灭亡。划线词perish意为“灭亡，而四个选项中survive意为“生存，幸存”，last意为“持续”,die意为“死亡”，move意为“移动”，故正确答案为C。 10.C。本题考查形容词。题干：在另一栋楼里，一个审判在同时进行。划线词simultaneous意为“同时的`”，四个选项中fair意为“公平的”，full意为“完整的，满的”，coexisting意为“共存的”， public意为“公共的”，故正确答案为C。 11.D。本题考查名词。题干：他们鼓励少数民族融合到主流文化中。划线词simulation意为“模拟”，根据后面介词into可知理解为“融合”更佳，而四个选项中policy意为“政策”，value意为“价值”，equality意为“平等”，integration意为“融合”，故正确答案为D。 12.A。本题考查形容词。题干：销售员的核心原则是满足客户需求。划线词cardinal意为“主要的，核心的”，而四个选项中principal意为“主要的，核心的”， 0fficial意为“官方的，正式的”，simple意为“简单的”，legal意为“合法的”，故正确答案为A。 13.B。本题考查动词。题干：我必须赞扬你处理了如此困难的一件事情。划线词compliment意为“赞扬”，而四个选项：silence意为“沉默”，praise意为“赞扬”，assure意为“保证”，complain意为“埋怨”，故正确答案为B。 14.D。本题考查形容词。题干：我们常年生活在永久的恐惧中。划线词perpetual意为“永久的”，而四个选项中emotion意为“情绪”，nervous意为“紧张的”，terrible意为“恐惧的”，continuous意为“持续的”，故正确答案为D。 15。D。本题考查形容词。题干：孩子们的凝视很让人同情。划线词pathetic意为“同情的”，而四个选项中common意为“普通的”，unexpected意为“意料之外的”，unforgetable意为“难以忘记的”，pitiful意为“怜悯的”，故正确答案为D。
职称英语考试综合A模拟试题
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining? A everlasting B long C temporary D boring 2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. A shaken B damaged C fallen D jumped 3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic. A faithful B royal C genuine D sincere 4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics. A attraction B simplicity C power D rigor 5 Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle. A mist B fog C mystery D secret 6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation. A annoyed B troubled C threatened D aroused 7 Academic records cannot be duplicated. A borrowed B purchased C rewritten D copied 8 The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research. A fastened B encouraged C raised D initiated 9 We have ample money for the journey. A some B little C extra D enough 10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me. A patients B miracles C illness D recovery 11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad. A monotonous B endless C serious D bitter 12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment. A old B unforgettable C funny D unfair 13 You didn't adhere to these principles. A follow B order C prove D handle 14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land. A empty B hairless C bare D smooth 15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications. A expressions B warnings C instructions D advertisements 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的`信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Keep on Fighting Turning once again to the question of invasion, I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion, still less against serious raids, could have been given to our people. In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading (封锁) fleet. There was always the chance, and it is that chance which has excited and befooled (愚弄) the imaginations of many continental tyrants. Many are the tales that are told. We are assured that novel methods will be adopted, and when we see the originality of malice (怨恨), the ingenuity of aggression, which our enemy displays, we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem (战略) and every kind of brutal and treacherous (奸诈)maneuver (花招). I think that no idea is so outlandish (古怪的) that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching, but at the same time, I hope, with a steady eye. We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace (威胁) of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. This is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. This is the will of parliament and the nation. The British Empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious (可憎的) apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag (变弱) or fail. We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost might be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated (征服) and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old. 16 Throughout Britain's history, there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and conquered Britain A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 The Royal Air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The British empire is so strong that it does not have to take Hitler's menace seriously A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 McGrady's Spectacular Art 1 When Tracy McGrady is healthy, his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game 2 "It's hard for me, because I'm a fan of basketball," Houston point guard (负责组织进攻的后卫) Rafer Alston told The Houston Chronicle (记事) newspaper after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. "When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and, all of a sudden, the other team's getting the ball and going on a fast break (快攻), and I'm getting yelled at by the coach." Indeed, McGrady's body control, his energy, his shooting - watching these is like watching an artist at work, blending colors, constructing sentences, or playing music. 3 Unfortunately, McGrady, 27, hasn't always been on the job. Already this season, he's missed seven games with back spasms (痉挛) After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23, it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady, however, returned three days later and has been playing well ever since, scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured, the Rockets won two and lost five 4 "Listen, there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball," forward Shane Battier said of McGrady. "From a fan's perspective - and we're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. From a player's perspective, his game (风格) can affect the entire team. No question We see him, and we get excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots, and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody." 5 But it won't, really. Houston has just begun a tough time. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston. Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team (双人看守) McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching, McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own. 23 Paragraph 2 . 24 Paragraph 3 . 25 Paragraph 4 . 26 Paragraph 5 . A Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills B Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives C Spectacular Performance on the Court D Players Houston Can't Do Without E Yao Ming's Performance F McGrady's Injury 27 McGrady plays basketball so we 28 Yao Ming missed several games 29 There are very few people on the Earth 30 Everyone will have to contribute A that his teammates cannot help admiring him B that he is often yelled at by the coach C who can play basketball so well D because he had been injured E if Houston hopes to win F since he returned
理工类职称英语B级模拟题(概括大意)
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23"-'30题，每题l分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务： (1)第23——26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择l个小标题; (2)第27——30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Ward off Travel Bugs (1) As the holiday season approaches, so does the prospect of jet lag, an upset stomach or sunburn. With care and some help fi'om natural sources, however, it is quite possible to avoid these problems. (2) You can start to prepare a couple of weeks before you leave. Food poisoning will make any holiday miserable, but by taking some medicine such as lactobacillus and bifidobacteria, you can reduce the likelihood of poisoning caused by food or water tainted (感染，污染) with unfamiliar bacteria. (3) By improving the bacteria balance in your digestive tract, you crowd out the pathogenic (病原的)bacteria and stop them gaining a foothold. The beneficial bacteria also produce gentle but effective natural antibiotics (抗生素) in yourgut. (4) In many holiday locations you need to remember the basics: drink bottled water, avoid undercooked meat and ensure that food hygiene (卫生) is adequate. If you get food poisoning,drink plenty of water to stay hydrated(保持水分)and see a doctor. However, if you detect diarrhea(腹泻) early enough, you might like to try taking about 10 or 15 pancreatic digestive enzymes, which can digest the multiplying bacteria before they take over. (5) Taking a teaspoon of silicol gel can also help. This lines the stomach and upper intestinal area and binds with bacteria and viruses, allowing them to be safely passed out of the gut. When you pack,include grapefit-it-seed extract, which is an excellent all-round anti-bacterial, anti- parasitic,anti-viral (抗毒的) and anti-fungal (杀菌的) agent. (6) Your flight can also be made more pleasant. Peppermint oil and ginger capsules (胶囊) ward off motion sickness, but a more delicious option is to eat crystallized ginger. If you tend to get ear-ache on take-off and landing, you can use special ear plugs with filler that slows down the rate of change in air pressure. (7) The greatest concern is "economy class syndrome", the popular name for deep-vein thrombosis (血栓症) , which can lead to blood clots traveling from the legs to the lungs, heart or brain. To reduce this, you need a couple of hours to stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol. (8) You can also reduce the severity of inflammation by taking a daily gram of vitamin C with the bioflavonoid quercetin. Vitamin C and quercetin also help to reduce prickly heat. (9) Finally, if any adverse symptoms persist while overseas, you should see a doctor. 23. Paragraph 1 ___________ 24. Paragraph 4 ___________ 25. Paragraph 5 ___________ 26. Paragraph 6 ___________ A. Basics of What to Eat and Drink B. Medicine Against Bacteria and V'lruses C. Importance of bacteria balance D. Basics of Having a Pleasant Flight E. A Teaspoonful of Helpful Silicol F. Preparations Against Food Poisoning 27. Food-poisoning may pose a problem ___________ . 28. It is important to drink a lot of water ___________ . 29. Special earplugs can make you feel better ___________ . 30. Don't forget to bring necessary medicine ___________ . A. when your plane is about to land B. when you are taking tablets C. when you suffer from food-poisoning D. when you are travelling E. when you are packing for your tour F. when you are having a cold 答案与解析： 23.B。文章第一段主要讲的是水对人体的重要性。人体约有60%——70%是由水组成的，体温的'调节离不开水，滋养物运行到各器官离不开水，排除废物等亦都离不开水。选项B(水的重要性)概括了本段的大意，为正确选项。 24.D。文章第二段主要讲脱水的征兆，其中包括关节与肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、头痛、便秘、口渴等。选项D(脱水的征兆)概括了本段的大意，为正确选项。 25.A。文章第三段主要讲人体每天所需的基本饮水量以及一些特殊情况下所需的饮水量。选项A(每天需要的用水量)概括了本段的大意，故为正确选项。 26.F。文章第四段主要讲随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。选项F概括了本段的大意，故为正确选项。 27.B。题干：人不能活__________。利用题干关键词live定位到文章的第一段“we cannot live without it”，意思为“我们没有它就活不了”，这里的“它”指的是水，所以B(没有 水)为正确选项。 28.A。脱水就会发生如果缺水__________。利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的第二段，可以得知人体缺水便可产生脱水现象，所以A(在体内)为正确选项。 29.F。身体每天需要的水量与__________有关。利用题干关键词water your body needs per day可以定位到文章第三段，该段指出，“一个比较好的做法就是用英镑来测量你的体重然后将其分成两半，这个数字就是你身体每天需要的水量，以盎司为单位”，由此可知人体每天需饮水量与人的体重有密切关系，所以F“体重”为正确选项。 30.E。不要忘了喝足够的水，甚至__________。利用题干关键词drink enough water可以定位到文章第四段“It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day,but make sure you have water handy at all times”，意为“可能在忙碌的时候保证喝足够的水是困难的，但是要确保手边总是有水”，由此可知E“忙的时候”为正确选项。
职称英语阅读理解
The Value of Tears Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection. Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back." explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. "As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions." Almost any emotion--good or bad, happy or sad--can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock,angel fear, or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry," says psychotherapist(精神治疗师)Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It's good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry,"Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. "And, "she adds," once our tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem." Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 41. The word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________. A. door B. point C. coat D. level 42. Crying is useful in that it A. helps you not to explore B. eases heart attacks C. makes others comfortable D. cleans your eyes 43. According to Vera Diamond, crying should be__________. A. practiced B. repressed C. punished D. done in public 44. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion? A. Hold back your tears. B. Cry in private. C. Release your stress with tears. D. Find out the problems. 45. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to release your stress. B. Ways to repress your emotion in public. C. How to fight tears in a business situation. D. Importance and necessity of crying. 答案与解析 41.C。词汇题。题干：第一段中的“film”的意思是__________。鉴于职称英语允许考生携带词典，通过查词典可知，film的意思有“电影，胶片，薄层”等意思，根据语境“These create a film over the eye’S surface”可知这里指的是在眼睛表面形成的一层东西，由此推知film在这里是“薄层”的意思，对比四个选项，coat(外套，外层)在语义上与film(薄层)最接近，所以该题答案为C(外套，外层)。 42.D。细节题。题干：哭泣是有用的，因为它__________。利用题干关键词useful可以定位到第一段的.最后几句，可知眼泪是非常有用的，因为它会在眼睛的表明形成一个薄层，并 且眼泪中含有一种物质可以防止眼睛感染，因而有消除不净之物的功能，对比四个选项可知，该题正确答案为D(清洁眼睛)。 43.A。细节题。题干：根据Vera Diamond，哭泣是__________。利用题干关键词Vera Diamond 可以定位到第三段，可知每个人都有哭的需要，在一些治疗过程中，病人都进行哭泣的练习，以便他们由此开始习惯于情感的表达，而且最好在安全的和私人的地方哭泣，避免在人前哭泣的尴尬，由此可以推断出该题的正确答案为A(练习的)。 44.A。细节题。题干：在紧张的商务商谈中，你可以__________。利用题干关键词tense business discussion可以定位到第五段的第二句，可知在紧张的商务商谈中能抑制住哭泣是好的，所以该题答案为A(忍住不流泪)。 45.D。主旨题。题干：这篇文章的大意是什么?从题目the value oftears以及文中的核心高频词汇tear和crying，可知该文谈论的是眼泪的价值;同时，结合每段的段落大意，第一段指出眼泪虽然不好但却是有用的，第二段说明t艮91可以缓解压力(relieve stress)，第三段讲哭泣或眼泪可以释放累积的情感(release built—up emotions)，第四段说明哭泣是可以练习的(practice)，第五段说明有些场合哭泣是不合适的，最后一段提出眼泪是一种情感能力，所以该题答案为D(哭泣的重要性和必要性)。
职称英语考试阅读理解的5种应试技巧
在职称英语考试中，阅读理解部分几乎是所有考生通过职称英语考试的“拦路虎”。许多考生在做阅读理解部分，常常觉得时间紧、答案选项迷惑性性大，因而很难及时又准确的选出答案。如何在没有足够时间进行深入阅读或文章太难看不懂的情况下答题呢?下面向大家介绍5种紧急情况下的应试技巧。 通过对历年的阅读理解题，我们发现在所列出的四个选项中也有一些规律可循的。如果考生能够了解并掌握这些规律就可以找到答题时的第六感，达到超常发挥的水平。如果考生来不及看文章，凭下面这些规律可以选出不少正确的选项。 1.答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案。这些语气词有： must， always， never， the most， all， only， have to， any， no， very，completely， none， hardly等。 2.选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can， could， may， should， usually， might， most(大多数)，more or less， relatively， be likely to， possible， whether or， not necessarily 等。 3.选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。 4.较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的选项一般是答案项。 5.选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。 拓展阅读：2015年职称英语考试词汇选项做题必杀技 职称英语考试的过程中除了掌握一定的知识积累外，还需要掌握一些必要的做题技巧，这有利于我们提高做题效率。下面就看看怎么做职称英语词汇选项题吧。 必杀技： 准备一本正式出版的'英语同义词词典，拿到字典后，用标记纸在每个字母首页进行标记，方便在考试时查阅。具体形式请参看群资料。 教材练习不用做，把答案勾画出来，只需记住其中题目划线部分或者答案是词组的，其余不用看。 考试时看到有教材中的词组题则直接答上，其余的查词典。 详解： 职称英语考试允许带一本正式出版的，并非针对职称英语考试而编写的词典。而本题考核内容就是同义词(词组)，显然使用同义词典效率更高。 词组记忆相对容易而查词典找同义词组相对较困难，又因试题来自教材练习4-6题，所以必须记住教材中的词组题。教材词汇练习一共150题，其中有词组的也就20个左右，记住绝对没有困难; 因职称英语词汇数量有限，直接查同义词词典，一般前三个义项就会有答案。
职称英语真题《综合C》词汇选项
1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A. way B. factor C. objective D. source 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. punishment C. guilt D. obligation 3. He said some harsh words about his brother. A. unkind B. proper C. normal D. unclear 4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A. partner B. help C. drive D. guide 5. We need to identify the potential problem. A. main B. possible C. immediate D. common 6. When did you first encounter these difficulties? A.create B. experience C. present D. resolve 7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A. attract B. alarm C. catch D. spot 8. There is a need for radical changes in education. A. long-term B. short-term C. revolutionary D. systematic 9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave. A. rules B. subjects C. expressions D. words 10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 11. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practical. A. shows B. surprises C. frightens D. discourages 12. The weather last summer was awful. A. fair B. dry C. bad D. hot 13. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A. hide B. handle C. disclose D. establish 14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 15. He tried to assemble his thoughts. " A. clear B. share C. gather D. spare 答案与解析 1. A。题干：铁路对经济来说是最重要的交通方式。本题考查名词。划线单词mode的意思是“方式，模式”，四个选项way意为“方式，方法”，factor意为“因素”，objective意为“目标”，source意为“来源”，四个选项中只有way有相同的含义。因而，该题答案为A。 2. B。题干：法律规定最高达3年的入狱惩罚。本题考查名词。划线单词penalty的意思是“惩罚，处罚”，四个选项message意为“消息，信息”，punishment意为“惩罚，处罚”，guilt意为“犯罪，罪恶”，0bligation意为“义务，责任”。因而，该题答案为B。 3. A。题干：他对他的兄弟说了一些难听的话。本题考查形容词。划线单词harsh的意思是“刺耳的，严厉的”，四个选项unkind意为“不友好的”，proper意为“正确的”，normal意为“正常的”，unclear意为“不清楚的”。因而，该题答案为A。 4. B。题干：我去是为安娜提供帮助，因为我必须这样做。本题考查名词。划线单词favor的意思是“支持，帮助”，四个选项partner意为“伙伴，同伴”，help意为“处理，解决”，drive作为名词意为“驱动力，驱使”，guide作为名词意为“指导，向导”。因而，该题答案为B。 5. B。题干：我们需要确认潜在的问题。本题考查形容词。划线单词potential的意思是“潜在的”，四个选项main意为“主要的”，possible意为“可能的”，immediate意为“立即的，马上的”，common意为“节省，抽出”。四个选项中possible与potential的语义比较接近，因而该题答案为B。 6. B。题干：你第一次遇到这些苦难是什么时候?本题考查动词。划线单词encounter的意思是“遇见，偶遇”，四个选项create意为“创造，创新”，experience意为“经历”，present意为“展示，赠与”，resolve意为“解决，决定”。experience与encounter在语义上最接近，因而该题答案为B。 7. A。题干：不要将贵重物品放在看得见的地方，这会引诱小偷。本题考查动词。划线单词tempt的意思是“引诱，怂恿”，四个选项attract意为“吸引”，alarm意为“警惕，警告”，catch意为“抓住”，spot意为“玷污，认出”。attract与tempt在语义上最接近，因而该题答案为A。 8. C。题干：教育需要根本性的变革。本题考查形容词。划线单词radical的意思是“根本的，基本的”，四个选项long—term意为“长期的”，short-term意为“短期的”，revolutionary意为“革命性的”，systematic意为“系统的”。四个选项分别代入后，revolutionary与radical从语境上看语义最接近，因而该题答案为C。 9. A。题干：基于合同的条款，你离开的话要提前三个月书面通知。划线单词term的意思是“条款，学期，任期，术语”，四个选项rule意为“规则，规章，条例”，subject意为“主体，主题”，expression意为“表达”，word意为“单词，话语”。因而，该题答案为A。 10.B。题干：我意识到我的恐惧就是我已经全然忘记了现在。本题考查名词。划线单词horror的意思是“担心，恐惧”，四个选项limit意为“限制”，fear意为“担心，害怕”，power意为“权力，力量”，fool意为“愚人，傻子”，四个选项中只有fear有相同的含义。因而，该题答案为B。 11.D。题干：我不能将我的想法付诸实践，这让我很受挫折。本题考查动词。划线单词frustrate的意思是“使受挫折，挫败”，四个选项show意为“展示表明”，surprise意为“使惊奇”，frighten意为“使害怕”，discourage意为“使气馁，使沮丧”。frustrate在语义上与discourage比较接近，因而该题答案为D。 12.C。题干：去年夏天的`天气很糟糕。本题考查形容词。划线单词awful的意思是“糟糕的，可怕的”，四个选项中fair的意思是“公平的，合理的，晴朗的”，dry意为“干的”，bad意为“坏的，不好的”，hot意为“热的，热门的，流行的”。因而，该题答案为C。 13.C。题干：这个医生并未告诉他真相。本题考查动词。划线单词reveal的意思是“揭示，揭露”，四个选项hide意为“隐藏”，handle意为“处理，解决”，disclose意为“公开，揭露”，establish意为“建立，确立”。因而，该题答案为C。 14.D。题干：我的钢琴弹奏已经有了显著提高。本题考查副词。划线单词significantly的意思是“显著地，相当地”，四个选项definitely意为“确定地，明确地”，generally意为“总地，一般地”，certainly意为“当然地”，greatly意为“大大地，非常”。因而，该题答案为D。 15.C。题干：他在努力组织他的想法。本题考查动词。划线单词assembly的意思是“集合，组装”，四个选项clear意为“清除”，share意为“分享”，gather意为“聚集，集合”，spare意为“节省，抽出”。因而，该题答案为C。
职称英语综合类试题阅读判断备考题
阅读判断题 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请换根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C. They Say Ireland's the Best Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005， according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week. The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes， health， unemployment， climate， political stability， job security， gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom， family and community life". Despite the bad weather， troubled health service， traffic congestion(拥挤)， gender inequality， and the high cost of living， Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland， which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger， is rated the gloomiest(最差的)， picking up only 3.89 points.职称英语培训 "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued，" the report said， "some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown(崩溃)in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact." "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old， such as stable family and community life." The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do， and that its findings would have their critics. No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway， Luxembourg， Sweden， Australia， Iceland， Italy， Denmark and Spain. The UK is positioned at No. 29， a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US， which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均国内生产总值)after Luxembourg， took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th. 1 For 2，005 years， Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2 Job security is the least important measure of life quality. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4 Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5 Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6 To measure li
