2011年职称英语

时间:2024-04-30 12:11:48编辑:coo君

中考英语语法:2010年中考英语定语从句专练6

《2010年中考英语定语从句专练6》由留学liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。 1.①The man______she married last year was a soldier. A whom B to whom C with whom D.whose ②The man______she was married was a soldier. A whom B to whom C with whom D who 2.①The reason______she gave up teaching was her serious illness. A for that B for which C which D.why ②The reason______he was dismissed is not difficult to explain. A that B for which C which D for that 3.①The day______she spent with us was never to be forgotten. A./ B.on which C when D.in which ②The day______she played with us was never to be forgotten. A. that B. when C. which D. / 4. ① Is this the factory______you visited last week? A where B which C. to which D. in which ② Is this factory______ you visited last week? A. that B which C in which D. the one 5. ① The house______ window faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. that C. whose D. of which ② The house ______faces south is for the doctor. A. which B. whose C. who D. where 6. ① She brought forward a plan______ we couldn't agree. A. that B. which C / D. to which ② She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept. A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which 7. ① The invention ______she spent 2 years will do well to the world. A.which B. / C. on which D. when ②The invention______ took her 2 years will do well to the world. A. which B. / C. on which D. it 8. ① The English subject, ______I do well , is important in middle schools. A which B that C in which D. at which ②The English subject , ______I have mastered well , is important in middle school. A / B at which C that D in which 9. ①Tom,______I went to the concert , is a friend of mine. A whom B who C with which D whose ②Tom,______bicycle 1 went to the concert,is a friend of mine. A whom B who C whose D on whose 10.①The place ______you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years A where B which C in which D.to which ②The place ______ you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be. A where B which C that D to which 11.①She will fly to Washington,______is the capital of the U.S. A that B where C which D in which ②She will fly to Washington,______she can enjoy herself. A where B that C which D / 12.①The story happened on a day______the weather was wet and cold. A when B which C in which D on when ②The story happened on a day was wet and cold. A then B on which C which D / 13.①The sun heats the earth,______ we all know. A that B which C as D where ②The sun heats the earth,______ makes it possible to grow crops. A which B that C as D where 14.①Tom,______we had expected,got the 1st place in the competition(比赛). A as B which C whom D who ②Tom,______ we had expected to help us,didn't even show his face . A as B whom C that D which 参考答案: 1-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA 11-14 CA A C CA AB 《2010年中考英语定语从句专练6》由留学liuxue86.com我整理


职称英语重点语法考点解析之非谓语动词

一、动名词

  1.定义:

  动名词是由动词或动词短语转换而成的名词性结构,其构成的形式是在动词或动词短语的动词后面加上ing.

  2.功能:

  动名词(或动名词短语)在句中起名词的作用,可用作主语、表语、宾语(动词或介词的宾语)和定语等。

  (1)作主语

  e.g. Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的。

  (2)作表语

  e.g. In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. 在蚂蚁王国,蚁后的工作是产卵。

  (3)作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)

  e.g. We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。

  (4)作定语

  e.g He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他没有拐杖不能走路。

  3.考点:

  动名词在职称英语中往往不是不直接进行考察,而是把动名词结构放在英语的句子中,然后考察考生对句含动名词结构的这个句子的句意的准确了解。所以,考生在复习中主要需要弄清楚动名词在英语句子中的四种语法功能。

  4.与分词做定语的区别:

  现在分词由原形动词+ing构成,如designing,leaving,stopping等现在分词作定语时,表示正在进行的动作,或经常性的动作,或表示现状。由此可见现在分词与动名词结构在“形”上相似。考生需要能区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的情况。动名词作定语往往表示所修饰的名词的功能/用语,现在分词作定语强调分词结构中的动作正在进行。

  Give the note to theloudly-speaking(现在分词作定语)man. 请把便条交给坐在正在高声说话的人。

  I‘d like to buy a washing(动名词作定语)maching.(a machine for washing)。 我想要一台洗衣机。

  5.常接动名词作宾语的动词:

  acknowledge,advocate,anticipate,appreciate,advise,avoid,admit,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enioy,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,finish,f1orgive,imagine,include,involve,justify,keep,mind,miss,pardon,practice,postpone,permit,report,resent,resume,risk,resist,suggest,tolerate

  6.动名词的习惯用法与句型:

  be busy/active doinz sth. have difficulty/trouble/problems/struggle(in)doing sth. It's no good/use doing sth. have a good/hard/difficuh time doing sth. spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/use/good(in)doing sth. cannot help doing sth. There is no use doing sth

  二、不定式

  1、动词不定式形式:(to)+do具有名词、形容词、副词的特征;否定式:not+(to) do

  2、不定式的句法功能:

  (1)作主语:

  To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

  To lose your heart means failure.

  动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语不定式置于句后,例如上面两句可用如下形式:

  It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.

  It means failure to lose your heart.

  常用句式有:

  1、It+be+名词+to do.

  2、It takes sb.+some time+to do.

  3、It+be+形容词+of sb +to do.

  4、It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do.

  常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词,不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。

  (2)作表语:

  Her job is to clean the hall.

  He appears to have caught a cold.

  (3)作宾语:

  常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如:

  Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语,如: I have no choice but to stay here.

  He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.

  动词不定式前有时可与疑问词连用,如: He gave us some advice on how to learn English.

  (4)作宾语补足语: 在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.

  此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如: With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema.

  有些动词如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to, 如: I saw him cross the road. /He was seen to cross the road.

  (5)作定语:

  动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:

  ①动宾关系:

  I have a meeting to attend.

  注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:

  He found a good house to live in.

  The child has nothing to worry about.

  如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:

  He has no place to live.

  This is the best way to work out this problem.

  如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:

  Have you got anything to send?

  Have you got anything to be sent?

  ②说明所修饰名词的内容:

  We have made a plan to finish the work.

  ③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:

  He is the first to get here.

  3、难点解析

  (1)接不定式或动名词在意思上有区别的动词:

  fmean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)

  mean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建议(做某事)

  forget to do忘记(要做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)

  forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember doing记得(已做过的事)

  regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾go on to do继而(做另一件事)

  regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔go on doing继续(做原来的事)

  fstop to do停下来去做另一件事

  stop doing停止正在做的事

  (2)下列动词短语中的to是介词,后面应接动名词或名词:

  object to,resort to,react to,contribute to,look forward to,be accustomed to,be committed to.be exposed to,be subjected to,be devoted to,be dedicated to,be opposed to,be reconciled to,be contrary to

  三、分词

  1. 分词作定语

  1) 分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前,作前置定语,也可以放在所修饰的词后面,作后置定语。其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如:

  Where are the reserved seats? (=Where are the seats which have been reserved?)

  预定的座位在哪里?

  This is a pressing problem. (=This is a problem which is pressing.)

  这是一个紧迫的问题。

  2) 分词作后置定语可分为限制性(紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后)和非限制性(用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开)两种,其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。例如:

  The funds raised (= which have been raised) are mainly used for helping the homeless.

  筹集的资金主要用来帮助那些无家可归的人。

  There are many students waiting (= who are waiting) to get examined.

  有许多学生在等待检查。

  This book, written (= which is written) in simple English, is suitable for beginners.

  本书是用浅显的英语写的,适合初学者。

  3) 分词常和形容词、副词或名词构成合成形容词作定语。例如:

  The flower-carrying girl must be waiting for someone.

  那位手持鲜花的姑娘一定在等人。

  The newly-built building is our office building.

  这座新建的大楼是我们的办公楼。

  4) 有些不及物动词的过去分词作定语,并不表示被动的意思而是表示完成。这类过去分词常作前置修饰语。例如:

  There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn.

  秋天有许多落叶。

  The film describes the story about the police who pursue an escaped man.

  这部电影描述的是警察抓逃犯的事。

  常用的这一类词有:fallen, faded, returned, retired, risen, grown up, vanished等。

  2. 分词作宾语补足语

  1) 跟分词作宾补的动词有:catch, have get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等。例如:

  When they returned home from the holiday, they found their house stolen.

  当他们度假完回到家时,发现房子被盗了。(过去分词表示被动)

  2) 在复合宾语中,用现在分词作宾补,说明宾语是动作的发出者,形成逻辑上的主谓关系;用过去分词作宾补,表示宾语是动作的承受者,构成逻辑上的动宾关系。例如:

  There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard.

  由于十分吵闹,讲话人没法让人听到他的声音。

  When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman.

  他醒来的时候发现一位老大娘正在照顾他。

  3. 分词作状语

  1) 分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况的可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如:

  Confined to bed (= Because she was confined to bed), she needed to be waited on in everything.

  她卧病在床,什么事都需要人伺候。(作原因状语)

  Having only book knowledge (= If you only have book knowledge), you will not be able to work well.

  如果只有书本知识,你就不可能做好工作。(作条件状语)

  They stood there waiting for the bus. (=They stood there and waited for the bus.)

  他们站在那里等公共汽车。(作方式状语)

  2) 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比较

  不管是现在分词还是过去分词作状语,如果单独作状语,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句,如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构,就用过去分词;如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构,就用现在分词。有时为了强调,分词前可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless等一起作状语,以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如:

  Working hard (If you work hard), you will succeed.

  如果你努力,你会成功的。

  Defeated (= Though he was defeated), he remained a popular boxer.

  虽然他被击败了,但他仍然是一个受人喜爱的拳击手。

  4. 分词的独立结构

  1) 分词作状语时,要特别注意其逻辑主语必须和谓语动词的主语一致。否则,分词必须有自己的主语,这种带主语的分词被称为分词的独立结构,或叫独立主格。在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件等。例如:

  The project finished, they had a two weeks' leave.

  完成那个计划后,他们休了两周假。

  He being absent, nothing could be done.

  由于他缺席,什么事也没法干。

  2) 独立结构有时也可以用“with/ without +名词(或代词的宾语)+ 分词”的结构,表示伴随状况。例如:

  They sat there silently, (with) their eyes fixedon the lake.

  他们静静地坐在那里,眼睛看着湖面。

  With him helping me, I felt lucky.

  有他的帮助,我感到很幸运。

  5 . 容易混淆的现在分词和过去分词

  像 interesting 和 interested 一类的分词在意义和用法上很容易混淆,一般可作如下区分:

  ( 1 )一部分表示“情感;心情”等意义的动词的现在分词有“令人……的;具有……性质的”的意思,常用来说明人或事物的特征或性质。如:

  The president made an inspiring speech at the meeting yesterday.

  ( 2 )它们的过去分词有“感到……的”的意思,用来指人的感觉或所处的状态,因而它的主语一般不可能是指物的词。如:

  He was too excited to fall asleep.

  这类容易混淆的分词常见的有: encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; exciting, excited; inspiring, inspired; interesting, interested; puzzling, puzzled; astonishing, astonished; surprising, surprised 等。

  经典例题解析:

  1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did‘t include women players until 1919.

  A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing

  析:根据题干,必须选表示被动的选项,故排除A、D;因B选项表“将要被举行”意,不合题干之用,只有C选项(相当于which was first played)才合用。

  2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

  A.making B.makes C.made D.to make

  析:B、C是谓语动词,在此不可用。D项to make或表目的,或表“将要使得”,这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语,表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例: The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了。

  3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.

  A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking

  析:根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项,C、D应排除。Take后无宾语,必然要用被动式,故答案为A.

  4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.

  A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing

  析:根据be made to do sth.句式,可定答案为A.

  5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.

  A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating

  析:根据warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式,可排除B、D两项;又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律,又可排除A,而定C.

  6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?

  A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

  析:此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D.若将B项改为try to go,则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容,乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样,所以答案仍为D.

  7.______ a reply,he decided to write again.

  A.Not receiving B.Receiving not

  C.Not having received D.Having not received

  析:非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作,只有选C项才表没收到信在先,决定再写信在后,所以C为正确答案。

  8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

  A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented

  析:consider表“考虑”意时,其后动词用doing形式,此处不表“考虑”,而表“认为”,这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意,不合题用,只有C表“发明了”意,才合题用,故选C.


中考英语语法:2010年中考英语定语从句专练2

《2010年中考英语定语从句专练2》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。 16. There are two caps on the table, _______ belongs to Tom. A. the smaller of which B. the small of which C. the smaller of them D. the small one 17. My brother had become a doctor, ______ was what he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that D. which 18. There is a mountain _______ the top is always covered with snow. A. whose B. of which C. it's D. that 19. Is there a post office around ______ I can get some stamps? A. which B. what C. where D. that 20. He talked happily about the man and books _______ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. when 21. There isn't a dictionary _______ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 22. He wanted to know the time ________ he needed to know. A. that B. when C. where D. what 23. Lucy's pet cat died, _______ made her very sad. A. as B. which C. that D. whose 24. This is one of the best films ________ this year. A. have been show B. that have shown C. that have been shown D. which has been shown 25. Is _______ some foreigners visited last week? A. this factory B. this the factory C. this factory one D. the factory where 26. I'll give you ______ he gave me last week. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 27. I'll never forget the day ________ I joined the army. A. where B. when C. why D. that 28. That is the reason ________ he didn't come to your birthday. A. why B. that C. which D. when 29. The doctor ________ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital. A. / B. who C. which D. he 30. His book is not the only thing _______ has been stolen. A. that B. / C. which D. who 参考答案 16. A 这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是two caps, 关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。C,D不是定语从句,指两个中较小的那个,应用形容词的比较级。故选A。 17. D 这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是doctor, 在本句中指职业。关系代词在定语从句中作主语。Who引导的定语从句先行词指人,that不用于非限制定语从句。What 不用于引导定语从句。故选D。 18. B 先行词是mountain, of which等于where, 在定语从句中作地点状语。Whose, that在定语从句中不作状语,it's不引导定语从句。故选B。 19. C 先行词是post office, 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Which, that不能在定语从句中作地点状语,what不引导定语从句。故选C。 20. B 先行词是the man and books,既有人又有物。关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用that引导定语从句。故选B。 21. C 先行词是a dictionary, 关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。That, which在定语从句中不作状语。That在定语从句中作介词宾语时,介词不可以放在它的前面。故选C。 22. A 先行词是the time, 关系代词that在定语从句中作know的宾语。When, where在定语从句中不作宾语,what不引导定语从句。故选A。 23. B 这是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,指代Lucy's pet cat died这一个句子。在引导非限制性定语从句时,which可代表前面的一句话,译成"这一点,这件事"。As引导定语从句时,不可指代一个句子,that不用于非限制性定语从句,this不引导这定语从句。故选B。 24. C 先行词是the best films,关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是最高级或被最高级所修饰时,只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。 25. B 主句是is this the factory, 先行词是factory, 关系代词that/ which在定语从句中作visited的宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。选项A,C,指代不明。选项D中where不可作定语从句的宾语。故选B。 26. D 主句是I'll give you all, 先行词是不定代词all, 关系代词that在定语从句中作gave的直接宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。A选项中当先行词是不定代词时,不用which引导的定语从句。B选项中what不引导定语从句。C选项中that作give 的直接宾语,指代不明。故选D。 27. B 先行词是the day指时间,关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。Where, when, that不能在定语从句中作时间状语。故选B。 28. A 先行词是the reason指原因, 关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语。That, which, when不能在定语从句中作原因状语。故选A。 29. A 先行词是the doctor指人,关系代词that/whom在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,在这里省略了that或whom。Who在定语从句中不作宾语。Which引导的定语从句修饰的先行词指物,he不引导定语从句。故选A。 30. A 先行词the only thing指物,关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。当先行词被the only修饰时,只能用that引导定语从句。故选A。 《2010年中考英语定语从句专练2》由liuxue86.com我整理


我是2008年考的职称英语B级,现在准备参加2011年的中级考试,请问陕西省职称英语B级管几年,我的还能用吗

你好!
从2007年开始取消了A、B、C级成绩的有效期限制,改为长期有效。长期有效的意思是指拿到职称英语证书后,职称英语成绩在评定相应职称时长期有效,但是只能使用一次,再评再考。部分省份还会有自己的省考,在国家职称英语考试后,会组织一次考试,是各省自己出题,自己判卷的,但这种成绩的有效期比较短,一般为当年有效,但及格的分数线相应会低一些。国家组织的这个考试,成绩在评定职称之前,是一直有效的,但是只能使用一次,并不是说你评中级、高级、正高、副高等都可以用。假如你参加比较简单的省级的考试,那么他的有效期只有一年的时间,如果评不上,那成绩就等于作废了。注:全国职称英语考试各省会根据当年考试情况制定当年的省合格分数线,分数线相对较低,但成绩有效期也相应较短。

具体信息你可以咨询陕西人事考试网电话:029-87440575、87440577、87440578、87457210


2008年职称英语考试-阅读理解强化习题(6)求答案

您好!
阅读理解的题目是Modern Sun Worshippers这个吗?

参考译文:
人的旅行有很多理由。一些游客去看看战场或宗教圣地。其他正在寻找文化,或只是想将其著名的地方拍摄照片,。但是,大多数欧洲游客正在寻找阳光海滩去躺。
北欧洲人愿意支付大量的金钱和忍受了很多不便太阳,因为他们如此之少的。居民的城市如伦敦,哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹花费了大量在冬季,因为在黑暗的日子是如此短暂,大部分在今年余下的在雨中。这也是地中海一直吸引他们。每年夏天,有超过2500人前往地中海度假胜地和海滩的度假。它们都出于同样的原因:阳光。
庞大的人群意味着大量资金的经济地中海县。意大利的30,000个酒店固定预订每年夏天。和13万人露营在法国的海滩,公园和路旁。西班牙仅仅沙质海岸线比其他地方吸引了更多的人。每年三千七百万游客,或旅游的每一个人生活在西班牙。
但有迹象表明,与地区越来越多的旅游相比,。地中海已经成为在地球上污染最严重的海洋。增加旅游,它将变得更糟。法国不能指出垃圾怎么处理,St.Tropez 所有垃圾留了。在许多地方,由于污染游泳是危险的,。
所有这些,是温柔的太阳光。地中海因为旅游每年都有污染。会更受欢迎,每年的游客。显然,他们不到那里不是为了那里的清洁饮水和孤独。他们忍受交通阻塞,同样喜欢拥挤的海滩。他们不介意污染。无论多么肮脏的水。海岸线依然美丽。只要阳光普照,但仍优于坐在冷雨水在柏林,伦敦,或奥斯陆。职业 培训 教育网为您 解答。


2012年职称英语综合A级(代码13)真题和答案

答案与题解:
1. B A 选项 grounds 意为"理由,基础" ;C 选项 causes 意为"原因" ; D 选项 purposes 意为"目的;意志"。根据句意"城墙一方面是为了防御外敌……" for 为介词,表目的。for de***sive reasons,为了防御的原因。故选 B。
2. D 考查固定搭配。A 选项 injuries 意为"伤害,受伤";B 选项 symptoms 意为"症状";C 选项colds 意为"感冒";D 选项 contagious diseases 意为"传染病"。根据句意应选 D。
3. B 此句句意为"伦敦古城的城门,均在 18 世纪末被拆毁。"A 选项 devoted 意为"献身于……";B 选项,demolished 意为"拆毁,破坏",与句意相符;C 选项 declared 意为"公然的,公开宣布的";D 选项 decreased 意为"减少"。故选民
4. A 考查固定搭配 a stroke of luck。
5. C 考查固定搭配in actual fact,为固定搭配,意思是"事实上"。等于 actually或 as a matter of fact 。
6. C 此句句意为"它的名字叫圣殿酒吧区,是伦敦古城与威斯敏斯特的分界线。"A 选项 borders 意为"边界,边缘地区";B 选项 part 意为"部分"D 选项 line 意为"路线,排";而 C 选项boundary 意为"两地的分界线",与句意相符。故选 C。
【职¥……业%……培¥%……训¥%6教…………育……网】
7. A 此句句意为"1878 年,伦敦议会将其推倒,给石头编了号,并将它们储藏。" A 选项storage 意为"存储,仓库",符'合句意;B 选项 store 意为"商店,储各";C 选项 storing 意为"储存,保管";D 选项 stock 意为"股份,股票" in storage 为固定搭配。故选 A。
8. B 此句句意为"城门的设计老套,维修费用昂贵,而且堵塞交通。"A 选项 unrealistic 意为 "不切实际的"C 选项 unavailable 意为"难以获得的"D 选项 unbearable 意为"难以忍受的",均与句意不符 ;B 选项 unfashionable 意为"不时髦的,老套的"。故选 B。
9. A 此句意为"……维修费用昂贵,并且堵塞交通。"afford 意为"支付得起";repair 意为 "修";fix 意为"修理,安装" 。(对建筑物的)维修保持意为 maintain。故选 A
10. B 此句句意为"在..20 世纪 70 年代,最初为了恢复城门,建立了圣殿酒吧区信托基金,目的 是保存国家的建筑遗产。" set 叩意为"建立,开业"; set out 意为"动身,陈列";set off 意为 "启程,使爆炸";set back 意为"推迟,使受挫"。故选 B。
11. A 此句句意为"目的是保存国家的建筑遗产。" A 选项 preservation 意为"(古物,建筑)的 保存",与句意相符 ;B 选项 reservation 意为"预约,保留";C 选项 conservation ,多用于"(环境的)保存,保护";D 选项 recreation 意为"娱乐,消遣"。故选 A。
12. D 考查介词搭配。pull up 意为"拔起,阻止" ;pull over 意为"靠岸,开到路边";pull on 意 为"穿,继续拉",只有 D 选项 pull down 意思是"摧毁,推倒",与句意相符。
13. A 根据上下文,可以排除 C 与 D A 与 B 均有替代的意思,通常,replace...with ... "替换,更换(以旧更新)",substitute ...for ...替代"之意,不与原物进行比较。
14. D there is a good chance that 意思是"很有可能发生某事,有……的机会"。
15. B 此句句意为"最艰难的工作"the hardest job of all 为常用说法。A 选项 requirement 意为 "要求,必要条件" C 选项 necessity 意为"需要写 必需品";D 选顶 obligation 意为"义务"。故选 B。

综合A阅读理解
词汇:
discipline /'disiplin/ n. 纪律,学科,训练,惩罚 punishment / 'p?ni?m?nt/ n. 惩罚,严厉对待,虐待
注释:
1. In the classical schools,the students followed a very traditional program of studies,with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature,and Italian literature and history. 在传统学校中,学生们都依照一种非常传统的教学方式学习,包含拉丁语、希腊语与文学课,还有意大利文学与历史。
2. The technical schools were more modem than the classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages,mathematics,science,and accounting. 技术学校比传统学校要现代得多, 他们提供的课程有现代语言、数学、自然科学,以及会计学。
练习:
1. Maria wanted to attend________.
A) private “finishing” school
B) school with Latin and Greek
C) technical high school
D)school for art and music
2. In those days, most Italian girls________.
A) went to classical schools
B) went to “finishing” schools
C) did not go to high school
D) went to technical schools
3. You can infer from this passage that________.
A) girls usually attended private primary schools
B) only boys usually attended technical schools
C) girls did not like going to school
D) only girls attended classical schools
4. Maria’s father probably________.
A) had very modern views about women
B) had very traditional views about women
C) had no opinion about women
D) thought women could not learn Latin
5. High school teachers in Italy In those days were________.
A) very modern
B) very intelligent
C) quite scientific
D) quite strict
引用回复收藏送鲜花赠勋章扔鸡蛋追加回复管理操作审核 编辑 编辑代码 删除 奖惩 隐藏回复 隐藏签名档

阅读理解答案与题解:
1. C 本题的问题是:Maria想去个怎样的学校?由文中第三段可明确得出结论。“Maria, however, wanted to attend a technical school .” A, B, D项均有明显错误。
2. C 本题的问题是:在当时的意大利大多数女孩的选择是什么?由文中的第一段可知“Most girls from middle –class families chose to stay home after primary school ,”所以本题的正确答案为C。
3. B 本题为推理题,问题是:从全文可以得出什么样的结论?A选项未提及。C选项错误,原文只说大多数女孩子都选择呆在家里,并未说她们都不喜欢读书。D选项错误,原文只说就算是上学的话大多数女孩子都选择传统学校,而并非只有女孩子可以去。所以正确答案为B。
4. B 本题问的是:Maria的父亲对女性的态度是什么?由文中第三段倒数第二句“Most people—including Maria’s father —believed in the girls would never be able to understand these subjects.”可以得出答案,父亲和大多数人一样都持传统观念。
5. D 本题的问题是:当时的意大利高中教师是怎样的?从文中最后一段可以得出结论“Teachers were very demanding, discipline in the classroom was strict, and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient,”故正确答案为D。


2015年职称英语报名时间什么时候?

2015年职称英语的报名时间是11月-1月,2015年职称英语考试各省具体报名时间报名时间通知将在报名前半个月左右公布!

考试命题的广度和难度根据本大纲规定的范围及对应试者能力的要求而确定。命题原则如下:
(一)合理安排测试项目的层次结构。本考试的重点是考查应试者的阅读理解能力,试卷的结构应充分考虑阅读理解能力的不同层次,测试不同层次能力的项目所占比重亦不相同。
(二)合理确定考试内容与《职称英语》的关系。职称英语等级考试的题型设置和考查内容均有自身的特点。职称英语考试用书题材广泛,包括:报刊文章、科普材料、故事、报告、广告、技术说明、手册等,体裁包括说明文、记叙文、议论文等。部分命题素材将取自《职称英语》(指定用书)、《考试大纲》。
(三)合理安排测试项目的难度结构。本考试题目的难易程度分为易、较易、较难、难四个等级,试卷中各种难易程度题目各占一定比例。试题的难易程度和能力层次是两个不同的概念,在每个能力层次的项目中,都包含难易程度不同的题目。


2017年职称英语

2017年职称英语考试时间预计:2017年3月25日

考试内容

概述

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循"严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高"的原则,根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点,结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况,对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别:综合类、理工类和卫生类,每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试一般于每年3月的最后一个星期举行。A、B、C三个等级考试的总分各为l00分,考试时间均为2小时。

评价目标

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是:申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务,并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务,并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务,并能正确理解所读材料的内容。

为达到上述目标,考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求:

(一)词汇量

考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等:

1.申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;

2.申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语;

3.申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。

(二)语法知识

考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识进行考查,但应试者必须掌握基本的语法知识,主要包括:

1.英语句子的基本语序及其意义;

2.英语句子的结构和常用句型;

3.各种时、体的形式及其意义;

4.各种从句的构成及其意义;

5.句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复,以及句子之间的意义关系等。

(三)阅读理解能力

应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。阅读能力主要包括以下几个方面:

1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;

2.了解阐述主旨的事实和细节;

3.利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义;

4.既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的意义关系;

5.根据所读材料进行判断和推论;

6.领会作者的观点、意图和态度。

考试内容与试卷结构

A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成,每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同,但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。

第l部分:词汇选项(第l~15题,每题l分,共15分)

考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题l分,共7分)

考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分为l篇300~450词的短文,短文后列出7个句子,有的句子提供的是正确信息,有的句子提供的是错误信息,有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)

考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为l篇300450词的短文,有2项测试任务:(1)短文后有6个段落小标题,要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子,要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。

第4部分;阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章,每篇300~450词,每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300~450词的短文,文中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其放回相应位置,以恢复文章原貌。

第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题l分,共15分)

考查应试者正确把握文章内容,以及在一定语境中准确使用词语的能力。本部分为1篇300~450词的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出4个选项,要求应试者根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

命题原则

考试命题的广度和难度根据本大纲规定的范围及对应试者能力的要求而确定。命题原则如下:

(一)合理安排测试项目的层次结构。本考试的重点是考查应试者的阅读理解能力,试卷的结构应充分考虑阅读理解能力的不同层次,测试不同层次能力的项目所占比重亦不相同。

(二)合理安排测试项目的难度结构。本考试题目的难易程度分为易、较易、较难、难四个等级,试卷中各种难易程度题目各占一定比例。试题的难易程度和能力层次是两个不同的概念,在每个能力层次的项目中,都包含难易程度不同的题目。

答题及计分办法

考试均采用客观性试题,要求应试者从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案,或根据要求选择最佳搭配。考试中,应试者应在专门设计的答题卡上作答。应试者要特别注意:做在试卷上的答案一律无效。每题只能选择一个答案。考试计分只计算答对题的数目,答错不扣分。


关于评工程师职称的职称英语考试,分几个等级?

分A、B、C三个等级。全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别:综合类、理工类、卫生类。每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。每个级别的试卷内容,除综合类外,普通英语和专业英语题目各占50%。三个等级考试的总分各为100分,考试时间均为2小时。扩展资料:职称英语考试的相关要求规定:1、综合类,理工类,卫生类考试原则上没有严格的界限。国家在评定考生职称时,并没有明确规定考生专业类别。 如:评定主任医师,卫生类职称,可以考综合类,也可以考卫生类。2、上传的照片应是本人近期电子证件照片,显示头部的正面,并且不能佩戴帽饰。照片文件类型为JPG或GIF,大小不能大于2M。3、报名时如出现“姓名、身份证号、报考级别、报考专业重复,请重新操作”或“不可重复报名”的提示,请返回点击“查询修改”进入;如出现“保存错误”的提示(某项字段过长或有非法字符),请返回检查填写字段。参考资料来源:百度百科-职称英语考试

2013职称英语理工B完形填空和阅读理解新增部分是哪些啊?

  您好!
  职称英语-理工类教材新增内容:
  第四部分 阅读理解(变化了3篇)
  第六部分 完形填空(变化了3篇)
  具体名称如下:
  阅读理解:
  第十一篇:When Our Eyes Serve Our Stomach
  第十九篇:Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience
  +第四十八篇:Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright
  完型填空:
  第三篇:Giant Structures
  第八篇:Why India Needs Its Dying Vultures
  +第十三篇:Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat, More Light


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