juggler怎么读
juggler读音是英音 ['d??gl?]、美音 ['d??gl?]，具体释义如下：表达意思：玩杂耍的人；耍把戏的人；变戏法的人。词性：通常在句中作名词，作为主语或宾语。固定搭配：Torch Juggler火炬杂耍；Knife Juggler小刀杂耍师;小刀戏法。例句1、It is a constant struggle and I have become a time and management juggler but they are the ones who teach me the most valuable lessons in life.这是不断的奋斗，我已经成为一个时间和管理的魔术师，不过，是他们教给了我生活中最宝贵的经验。2、Juggler, juggler, had a great fall.杂耍者，杂耍者，摔了一大跤。3、The juggler conjured a rabbit out of the hat.那个耍把戏的人从帽子里变出一只兔子来。
[create_time]2022-08-13 21:24:00[/create_time]2022-08-20 00:00:01[finished_time]1[reply_count]0[alue_good]小枫带你看生活[uname]https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/c23d251155e58db57e11360127ca33aa.png[avatar]享受生活中的美好瞬间！[slogan]享受生活中的美好瞬间！[intro]217[view_count]juggler怎么读
juggler读[?d??ɡl?]。juggler英[?d??ɡl?]n.变戏法的人；玩杂耍的人；魔术师；骗子；同义词：entertainer；fraudster变戏法的。英英释义：n.a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity短语The Juggler风尘知已;杂耍者;玩杂耍小丑;玩杂耍的小丑Booty Juggler章鱼海盗We Love JUGGLER我们爱柏青嫂Gypsy Juggler吉普赛魔术师The Juggler Method杂耍人方法Torch Juggler火炬杂耍wow here's a juggler哇这里的一个颇为合理;哇这里的戏法;哇这里是魔术师Mario the Juggler戏法马力欧Knife Juggler小刀杂耍师;小刀戏法双语例句All this was done with the talent of a juggler.所有这一切都是用魔术师般的才能完成的。Only when a juggler misses catching his ball does he appeal to me.只有在一个变戏法的人接不到球的时候，他才能吸引我。He paid his attention all to this thing, as an idler might observe the feat of a juggler, without interest in the outcome.他把全部注意力都集中在这件事上，就像一个游手好闲的人在观看一场魔术师技艺表演，对最后的结果并不感兴趣。
[create_time]2023-08-08 21:15:45[/create_time]2023-08-18 18:33:35[finished_time]1[reply_count]0[alue_good]百度网友46d714c[uname]https://himg.bdimg.com/sys/portrait/item/wise.1.310e2ea0.ZHrYNHMHK4NGSWTzc3k3Ig.jpg?time=7636&tieba_portrait_time=7636[avatar]超过944用户采纳过TA的回答[slogan]这个人很懒，什么都没留下![intro]41[view_count]juggler是什么意思
juggler的意思是变戏法的人；玩杂耍的人；魔术师;骗子。双语例句1.Susan was a master juggler, but her busy schedule took a toll.苏姗是一位“大忙人”高手, 但是,她繁忙的日常安排带来了一个后果。2.The juggler juggled a handkerchief into a bird.变戏法的人把一块手帕变成了一只鸟。3.A juggler needs great dexterity.玩杂耍的人必须手指非常灵巧。4.The juggler juggled three bottles.这个玩杂耍的人可同时抛接3个瓶子。5.The juggler conjured a rabbit out of a hat.魔术师从帽子中变出一只兔子来。6.In two shakes the juggler produced duck out of his handkerchief.一瞬间魔术师从手帕中变出一只鸭子来。7.Daredevil Daisy likes the high wire, but juggler Jack prefers his feet firmly on the ground.勇敢的戴西喜欢在空中走钢丝绳, 而喜欢杂耍的杰克却愿意双脚沾地。8.The juggler juggled three flasks.这个玩杂耍的人可同时抛接三个瓶子。9.Only when a juggler misses catching his ball does he appeal to me.只在一个变戏法的人接不到球的时候,他才能吸引我。10.The juggler conjured a rabbit out of the hat.那个耍把戏的人从帽子里变出一只兔子来。
[create_time]2022-12-13 15:53:34[/create_time]2022-12-09 14:44:50[finished_time]1[reply_count]0[alue_good]sevenhui2256[uname]https://himg.bdimg.com/sys/portrait/item/wise.1.d5d4f8ef.NZsB-_zfoVxuWaQjIxGh_w.jpg?time=6836&tieba_portrait_time=6836[avatar]TA获得超过211个赞[slogan]这个人很懒，什么都没留下![intro]176[view_count]juggle是什么意思
juggle的意思是：玩杂耍；欺骗；歪曲。juggle，翻译：玩杂耍；欺骗；歪曲。读音：英[?d??ɡl]、美[?d??ɡl]。juggle造句1、Young people think that juggle is cool.年轻人认为杂耍很酷。2、He is very good at juggling with multiple knives.他很擅长用多把刀进行抛接杂耍。3、Today's unscrupulous media will greatly juggle the original meaning of the news report.现在的无良媒体会大肆歪曲新闻报道的本意。4、My uncle taught me to juggle.我叔叔教我玩杂耍。5、It's tough to juggle so many tasks on my schedule.同时应付这么多任务非常困难。
[create_time]2022-11-16 11:59:33[/create_time]2022-11-18 00:00:00[finished_time]1[reply_count]0[alue_good]教育小尾巴[uname]https://gips0.baidu.com/it/u=1952749578,92979705&fm=3012&app=3012&autime=1689777903&size=b200,200[avatar]TA获得超过1096个赞[slogan]这个人很懒，什么都没留下![intro]53[view_count]juggler怎么读
juggler读音：英 ['d??ɡl?(r)]美 ['d??ɡl?r]。 n. 变戏法者；魔术师；行骗者。The juggler is juggling with plates and balls.耍把戏的人正用碟子和球耍把戏。The juggler juggled a handkerchief into a bird.变戏法的人把一块手帕变成了一只鸟。近义词：magician 英 [m?'d???n] 美 [m?'d???n] n. 魔术师；术士。The magician is waving a magic wand.魔术师在挥舞魔杖。The magician thrilled his audience with his feats of magic.魔术师用他的魔术技艺使观众们激动。
[create_time]2022-08-30 15:38:37[/create_time]2022-09-09 00:00:01[finished_time]1[reply_count]1[alue_good]动物植物世界123[uname]https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/200c172d158c065a5675664f245b9bfd.jpeg[avatar]地所生，有草木，此植物[slogan]地所生，有草木，此植物[intro]188[view_count]玩杂耍的人英语
玩杂耍的人的英语是juggler。英 ['d??ɡl?(r)] 美 ['d??ɡl?r] n. 变戏法者，魔术师，行骗者例句：The juggler juggled a handkerchief into a bird.翻译：变戏法的人把一块手帕变成了一只鸟。短语：Booty Juggler 章鱼海盗近义词magician 英 [m?'d???n] 美 [m?'d???n] n. 魔术师，术士例句：The magician thrilled his audience with his feats of magic.翻译：魔术师用他的魔术技艺使观众们激动。短语：The Great Magician 大魔术师
[create_time]2022-09-26 15:31:55[/create_time]2022-10-08 00:00:00[finished_time]1[reply_count]1[alue_good]芊芊和你说民生[uname]https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/9245573d5eda253883afd6a50476e366.jpeg[avatar]芊芊说民生，专注解决民生问题[slogan]芊芊说民生，专注解决民生问题[intro]172[view_count]玩杂耍的人英语
玩杂耍的人英语是jugglers; juggler;下面，给大家详细讲一下这个“杂耍”的意思--一部分游艺活动项目的称谓。一般指某些活动性的游戏，如投掷，套圈等。也专指杂技表演中手技和顶技节目。有民间杂耍表演，木偶、魔术、猴戏等，属于杂玩，[名]指曲艺、杂技等。1. 杂技。有时亦兼指曲艺。清 李斗《扬州画舫录·虹桥录下》：“杂耍之技，来自四方，集于堤上。如立竿百仞，建帜于颠，一人盘空拔帜，如猱升木，谓之竿戏。长剑直插喉嗉，谓之饮剑。”
[create_time]2022-10-20 20:40:00[/create_time]2022-10-15 11:00:36[finished_time]1[reply_count]0[alue_good]日记收藏家[uname]https://pic.rmb.bdstatic.com/bjh/user/024f46dc2f25966b649ff8f9d3da854c.jpeg[avatar]愿做你的情感“树洞”~~[slogan]愿做你的情感“树洞”~~[intro]743[view_count]juggle是什么意思？
不及物动词 vi. [(+with)]
1.玩杂耍;变戏法
juggle with balls
用球玩杂耍
2.耍花招,欺骗
3.歪曲,篡改
juggle with figures
窜改数字
及物动词 vt.
1.耍(球,盘等);耍弄
2.歪曲,窜改,颠倒
The cashier juggled the accounts to hide his theft.
那个出纳员窜改帐目,企图隐瞒他盗用钱款的行径。
3.欺骗
She juggled his money away.
她骗走了他的钱。
名词 n. [U]
1.手技杂耍;变戏法
2.花招;骗局
以下结果来自互联网网络释义
1.耍，弄
考研英语时文阅读：We have to S...
juggle v. 耍，弄
[create_time]2012-03-30 11:22:10[/create_time]2012-04-14 11:20:55[finished_time]2[reply_count]3[alue_good]小米918808[uname]https://himg.bdimg.com/sys/portrait/item/wise.1.b04ba536.sDoYANNrs2FG00YkTC7Cow.jpg?time=3804&tieba_portrait_time=3804[avatar][slogan]这个人很懒，什么都没留下![intro]1925[view_count]
三个球抛在空中循环转圈，这叫什么名字？应该是属于杂技。
你说的被杂技内行称为"杂耍"也是杂技较早的节目的,但是光3个球是不够的,....一般都是扔6个球,然后在练点别的东西.有扔羽毛球拍...有一种比棒球棍短些的一种棍我们叫棒..还有特殊塑料做的胶圈...这个东西说来复杂.我说这么多只是让你能更多的了解..光靠这样说是不会懂的,再说了杂技这个东西也不是随便教人的...呵呵. 球抛
[create_time]2014-05-21 11:00:12[/create_time]2014-06-05 09:52:50[finished_time]1[reply_count]4[alue_good]匿名用户[uname]https://iknow-base.cdn.bcebos.com/yt/bdsp/icon/anonymous.png?x-bce-process=image/quality,q_80[avatar][slogan]这个人很懒，什么都没留下![intro]2959[view_count]
娱乐法师的效果怪兽
中文名：娱乐法师 帽子戏法师日文名：Emハット?トリッカー英文名：Performage Hat Tricker卡片种类：效果怪兽卡片密码：31292357使用限制：无限制种族：魔法师属性：地星级：4攻击力：1100防御力：1100罕见度：平卡N卡包：CORE(905)原作效果：①：场上有2只怪兽存在的场合，这张卡可以从手卡特殊召唤。OCG效果：①：场上有怪兽2只以上存在的场合，这张卡可以从手卡特殊召唤。②：给与自己伤害的魔法?陷阱?怪兽的效果发动时才能发动。给这张卡放置1个娱乐法师指示物（最多3个）。那之后，那个效果让自己受到的伤害变成0。③：这张卡有3个娱乐法师指示物被放置时这张卡的攻击力?守备力变成3300。 中文名：娱乐法师 戏法小丑日文名：Emトリック?クラウン英文名：Performage Trick Clown卡片种类：效果怪兽卡片密码：67696066使用限制：无限制种族：魔法师属性：光星级：4攻击力：1600防御力：1200罕见度：平卡N卡包：CORE(905)原作效果：①：这张卡送去墓地的回合才能发动。这张卡在自己场上特殊召唤。这个效果特殊召唤的这张卡的攻击力?守备力变成0。OCG效果：「娱乐法师 戏法小丑」的效果1回合只能使用1次。①：这张卡被送去墓地的场合，以自己墓地1只「娱乐法师」怪兽为对象才能发动。那只怪兽攻击力?守备力变成0特殊召唤。那之后，自己受到1000伤害。 中文名：娱乐法师 伤害杂耍人日文名：Emダメージ?ジャグラー英文名：Performage Damage Juggler卡片种类：效果怪兽卡片密码：68819554使用限制：禁止卡种族：魔法师属性：光星级：4攻击力：1500防御力：1000罕见度：平卡N卡包：CORE(905)原作效果：①：给与伤害的怪兽的效果发动时，把这张卡从手卡丢弃才能发动。那个效果无效。 OCG效果：「娱乐法师 伤害杂耍人」的③的效果1回合只能使用1次。①：给与自己伤害的魔法?陷阱?怪兽的效果发动时，把这张卡从手卡丢弃才能发动。那个发动无效并破坏。②：自己或者对方的战斗阶段把这张卡从手卡丢弃才能发动。这个回合自己受到的战斗伤害只有1次变成0。③：自己主要阶段把墓地的这张卡除外才能发动。从卡组把「娱乐法师 伤害杂耍人」以外的1只「娱乐法师」怪兽加入手卡。 中文名：娱乐法师 火焰吞噬者日文名：Emフレイム?イーター英文名：Performage Flame Eater卡片种类：效果怪兽卡片密码：04807253使用限制：无限制种族：魔法师属性：炎星级：4攻击力：1200防御力：1600罕见度：银字R卡包：CORE(905)原作效果：①：给与基本分伤害的魔法?陷阱?效果怪兽的效果发动时才能发动。这张卡从手卡特殊召唤，那次伤害变成0。OCG效果：①：给与自己伤害的魔法?陷阱?怪兽的效果发动时才能发动。这张卡从手卡特殊召唤，那个效果让自己受到的伤害变成0。这个回合，自己不是「娱乐法师」怪兽不能特殊召唤。这个效果特殊召唤的这张卡从场上离开的场合除外。②：这张卡召唤?特殊召唤成功的场合发动。双方玩家受到500伤害。 中文名：娱乐法师 高跷射手日文名：Emスティルツ?シューター英文名：Performage Stilts Shooter卡片种类：效果怪兽卡片密码：04081665使用限制：无限制种族：魔法师属性：地星级：6攻击力：2200防御力：0罕见度：银字R卡包：CORE(905)原作效果：①：双方的怪兽区域没有怪兽存在的场合，这张卡可以从手卡特殊召唤。这个方法特殊召唤成功的回合，自己不能通常召唤。②：这张卡在墓地存在，自己受到效果伤害的回合，自己的魔法卡的效果要让对方受到伤害的场合才能发动。可以把墓地的这张卡除外，对方受到的效果伤害变成和自己受到的最高的伤害相同。OCG效果：「娱乐法师 高跷射手」的②的效果1回合只能使用1次。①：场上没有怪兽存在的场合，这张卡可以从手卡特殊召唤。这个方法特殊召唤过的回合，自己不能通常召唤。②：自己墓地有这张卡以外的「娱乐法师」怪兽存在，给与对方伤害的魔法?陷阱?怪兽的效果发动时，把墓地的这张卡除外才能发动。给与对方2000伤害。
[create_time]2016-05-28 15:39:40[/create_time]2016-06-08 06:21:12[finished_time]1[reply_count]4[alue_good]爱你yqi4[uname]https://himg.bdimg.com/sys/portrait/item/wise.1.313885f7.Y-3efKdNUf_JfxTvm86HMw.jpg?time=3669&tieba_portrait_time=3669[avatar]超过46用户采纳过TA的回答[slogan]这个人很懒，什么都没留下![intro]71[view_count]马戏 英文介绍
Juggling
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B.C., CanadaJuggling is a physical human skill involving the movement of one or more objects, usually through the air, for entertainment (see object manipulation). The most recognizable form of juggling is toss juggling, where the juggler throws objects through the air. Jugglers often refer to the objects they juggle as props. The most common props are balls, beanbags, rings, clubs, and bouncing balls. Some performers use dramatic objects such as chainsaws, knives and fire torches. The term juggling can also refer to other prop-based circus skills such as diabolo, devil sticks, poi, cigar box manipulation, fire-dancing, contact juggling, hooping and hat manipulation.
The word juggling derives from the Middle English jogelen to entertain by performing tricks, in turn from the French jongleur and the Old French jogler. There is also the Late Latin form joculare of Latin joculari, meaning to jest.[1] "Juggling" has come to mean, colloquially, any activity which requires a constant refocusing of one's attention from an overall goal to multiple subsidiary tasks, for example "Juggling Work and Family", the title of a PBS documentary, [1] [2] This colloquial meaning is similar to the non-computer use of the word multitasking.
Contents [hide]
1 Origins and history
1.1 Ancient to 20th century
1.2 20th Century
2 Popular forms of juggling
3 Juggling world records
4 Venues
4.1 Circus
4.2 Variety theatres
4.3 Renaissance and medieval fairs
4.4 Street Performance
4.5 Sport juggling
5 Juggling notation
6 See also
7 References
8 External links
8.1 Organizations
8.2 Resources
8.3 References
[edit] Origins and history
Main article: History of juggling
[edit] Ancient to 20th century
This ancient wall painting (c. 1994-1781 B.C) appears to depict jugglers. It was found in the 15th tomb of the Karyssa I area, Egypt. According to Dr. Bianchi, associate curator of the Brooklyn Museum "In tomb 15, the prince is looking on to things he enjoyed in life that he wishes to take to the next world. The fact that jugglers are represented in a tomb suggests religious significance." ... "round things were used to represent large solar objects, birth, and death."The earliest record of juggling, a panel from the 15th Beni Hassan tomb of an unknown prince, shows female dancers and acrobats throwing balls. Juggling has been recorded in many early cultures including Egyptian, Chinese, Indian, Greek, Roman, Norse, Aztec (Mexico) and Polynesian civilizations.[2],[3]
In Europe, juggling was an acceptable diversion until the decline of the Roman Empire, after which it fell into disgrace. Throughout the Middle Ages most histories were written by religious clerics who frowned upon the type of performers who juggled, called 'gleemen', accusing them of base morals or even practising witchcraft. Jugglers in this era would only perform in marketplaces, streets, fairs or drinking houses. They would perform short, humorous and bawdy acts and pass a hat or bag among the audience for tips. Some kings' and noblemen’s bards, fools, or jesters would have been able to juggle or perform acrobatics, though their main skills would have been oral (poetry, music, comedy and storytelling).
In 1768 Philip Astley opened the first modern circus. A few years later he employed jugglers to perform acts along with the horse and clown acts. Since then, jugglers have been associated with circuses.
In the 19th century variety and music hall theatres became more popular, and jugglers were in demand to fill time between music acts, performing in front of the curtain while sets were changed. Performers started specializing in juggling, separating it from other kinds of performance such as sword swallowing and magic. The Gentleman Juggler style was established by German jugglers such as Salerno and Kara. Rubber processing developed, and jugglers started using rubber balls. Previously juggling balls were made from balls of twine, stuffed leather bags, wooden spheres or various metals. Solid or inflatable rubber balls meant that bounce juggling was possible. Inflated rubber balls made ball spinning easier and more readily accessible. Soon in North America, vaudeville theatres employed jugglers, often hiring European performers.
[edit] 20th Century
Main articles: Modern Juggling Culture and Juggling convention
In the early to mid-20th century, variety and vaudeville shows decreased in popularity due to competition from motion picture theatres, radio and television, and juggling suffered as a result. Music and comedy transferred very easily to radio but juggling could not. In the early years of TV, when variety-style programming was popular, jugglers were often featured. But developing a new act for each new show, week after week, was more difficult for jugglers than other types of entertainers; comedians and musicians can pay others to write their material but jugglers cannot get other people to learn new skills on their behalf.
In the early 1950s, more people began juggling as a hobby.[citation needed] The International Jugglers' Association began as a club for performing jugglers, but soon non-performers joined and started attending the annual conventions. The IJA continues to hold an annual convention each summer.
World Juggling Day was created as an annual day of recognition for the hobby, with the intent to teach people how to juggle, to promote juggling or for jugglers to get together and celebrate. Traditionally it is held on a Saturday in mid June.
Most cities and large towns now have juggling clubs. These are often based within, or connected to, universities and colleges. There are also community circus groups that teach young people and put on shows. The Internet Juggling Database maintains a searchable database of most juggling clubs.
Since the 1980s a juggling culture has developed. The scene revolves around local clubs and organizations, special events, shows, magazines, web sites, internet forums and, possibly most importantly, juggling conventions. In recent years there has also been a growing focus on juggling competitions.
Juggling conventions form the backbone of the juggling scene. The focus of most juggling conventions is the main "hall": a large space for open juggling. There will also be more formal workshops in which expert jugglers will work with small groups on specific skills and techniques. Most juggling conventions also include a main show (open to the general public), competitions and juggling games.
[edit] Popular forms of juggling
A street performer juggling torches in Devizes, WiltshireMain article: Forms of juggling
Juggling can be categorised:
Objects juggled
such as ball juggling, club juggling and rings, as well as diabolo, devil sticks and cigar box manipulation. Other objects, such as scarves, knives, flaming torches and chainsaws, may be used.
Method of juggling
the classical and best known form (toss juggling) is throwing and catching objects in the air without touching the ground. Bounce juggling is bouncing objects (usually balls) off the ground. Contact juggling is manipulating the object in constant contact with the body.
Performance style
This may include the gentleman juggler - using everyday objects such as hats, canes, plates, wine bottles and cigars; comedy juggling - the juggling skill is secondary to the comic character and jokes of the performer; sport themed - the performers dress in sporting attire and juggle sports equipment such as tennis rackets, footballs, or even snooker balls; traditional circus style - presenting pure skill with precision, skill and panache. Cultural extensions of the traditional circus style include: Chinese circus - using mainly rings and badminton rackets, fantastic costumes, concentrating on numbers juggling; Russian folk - colourful costumes and characters, unique props with acrobatics.
Number of objects juggled
In trick juggling, the main aim is to perform exceptionally skilful and impressive manipulations with the objects juggled. Numbers juggling, by contrast, has the goal of juggling as many objects as possible.
Number of jugglers
Juggling is most commonly performed by an individual. However, multiple-person juggling is performed by two or more people. Some method of passing between the jugglers is used - this can be through the air (as in toss juggling), bounced off the ground, simply handed over, or numerous other ways depending on the objects and the style of juggling. For example, two club jugglers may stand facing each other, each juggling a 3-club pattern themselves, but then simultaneously passing between each other. Back to back juggling is also possible, and other configurations.
Sport Juggling
Juggling is sometimes done as a sport (competing in competitions such as The World Juggling Federation). Organisations such as the WJF promote sport juggling and reward pure technical ability and give no credit for entertainment, or for juggling with props such as knives or torches.
The object, method, style and number of jugglers can vary. For example, a single juggler could be juggling different objects (say a ball, a club and an orange), could start by toss juggling them, then start bouncing the ball as part of the routine, and finally start passing the objects between themselves and a second juggler.
[edit] Juggling world records
Main article: Juggling world records
Juggling world records are tracked by the Juggling Information Service Committee on Numbers Juggling (JISCON). All the records listed on the JISCON page represent the longest runs with each number and prop that has been authenticated using video evidence. As of September 2006, the records for each prop are:
Rings/Plates: 13 rings for 13 catches by Albert Lucas in 2002.
Balls/Beanbags: 12 beanbags for 12 catches, first done by Bruce Sarafian in 1996.
Clubs/Sticks: 9 sticks for 9 catches, first done by Bruce Tiemann in 1996.
Each of these records is what is known as a "flash", meaning each prop is thrown and caught only once. Some jugglers, and some juggling competitions, do not consider a flash to be "real juggling" and use "qualifying juggle" (a term taken from the International Jugglers' Association's Numbers Competition) to denote a pattern where each prop is thrown and caught at least twice. The JISCON records for qualifying runs are:
Rings: 10 rings for 64 catches by Anthony Gatto in 2005.
Balls: 10 beanbags for 23 catches by Bruce Sarafian in 2001.
Clubs: 8 clubs for 16 catches by Anthony Gatto in 2006.
[edit] Venues
[edit] Circus
Juggling is often used in circus arts, such as in Jennifer Miller's Circus AmokJugglers commonly feature in circuses, often dressed up as clowns and perform this art with objects ranging from bouncy balls to scarves. Many circus jugglers are from Russia and other Soviet block states, products of circus schools. Other traditions are represented, such as Chinese acrobatics schools, and traditional circus families that are often Latin American or European. Some of the greatest jugglers from the past 50 years are from Eastern Europe, including Sergei Ignatov, Andrii Kolesnikov, Evgenij Biljauer and Viktor Kee (featured in Cirque du Soleil productions).
[edit] Variety theatres
Variety theatres still do business in Europe, particularly in Germany. In North America the closest thing to variety shows are in casinos, in places like Las Vegas, where jugglers perform alongside singers, comedians and others. As with circuses, the demand for jugglers to perform in variety theatres and casinos is far lower than jugglers seeking work, meaning only the best, most dynamic performers find regular work in the top venues. Germany and the USA have also produced some of the greatest jugglers from the past 50 years, most notably Francis Brunn from Germany and Anthony Gatto from the United States.
[edit] Renaissance and medieval fairs
Renaissance and medieval fairs in North America and in Europe can also offer short-term performance venues for professional jugglers. With the increasing popularity of such venues (and with the continued success of Medieval/Renaissance themed restaurants) the ancient art of juggling finds a home.
[edit] Street Performance
In some places, especially tourist destinations such as Spain, Cyprus, and London, entertainers perform on the street (busking). Street performers often include juggling and comedy in their shows. Well known locations for this kind of street performance include Covent Garden in London, and Faneuil Hall in Boston.
[edit] Sport juggling
Juggling has, more recently, been promoted as a competitive sport by organizations such as the World Juggling Federation. Sport juggling competitions reward pure technical ability and give no extra credit for showmanship, or for juggling with elaborate props such as knives or torches.
[edit] Juggling notation
Main article: Juggling notation
Juggling tricks and patterns can become very complex, and hence can be difficult to communicate to others. Therefore notation systems have been developed for communication of patterns, as well as for discovering new patterns.
Diagram-based notations are the clearest way to show juggling patterns on paper, but as they are based on images, their use is limited in text based communication (email and the internet). Ladder Diagrams track the path of all the props through time, where the less complicated Causal Diagrams only track the props that are in the air, and assumes that a juggle has a prop in each hand. Numeric based notation systems are more popular and standardized than diagram-based notations. They are used extensively in both a written form, and for those "fluent" in juggle-speak, in normal conversation.
Animation of 3 ball cascade , also known as a Siteswap 3Siteswap is by far the most common juggling notation. In its most basic form, vanilla siteswap, each pattern is reduced to a simple sequence of numbers, such as "3", "97531" or "744". However, vanilla siteswap can only notate the most basic alternating two-handed patterns, with no deviations from a very strict set of rules. If one of these rules is broken, say an extra hand is added, the same string of numbers will result in a wildly different pattern than first conceived. For slightly more complicated patterns, extra rules and syntax are added to create synchronous siteswap, to notate patterns where both hands throw at the same time, and multiplex siteswap, to notate patterns where one hand holds or throws two balls on the same beat. Other extensions to siteswap have been developed, including passing siteswap, Multi-Hand Notation (MHN), and General Siteswap (GS).
Beatmap is a numeric notation which can notate any number of hands or juggling props, and in any rhythm, with no added complexity to its basic structure. Within beatmap it is possible to notate not only the balls in a pattern, but also the hands or arms of the juggler, as well as the position, location or orientation of the body of a juggler. Luke Burrage, the inventor of beatmap, claims[citation needed] that beatmap can more accurately describe more patterns than all ladder diagrams, causal diagrams, mills mess state transition diagrams, vanilla siteswap, synch siteswap, passing siteswap and multi-hand notation combined. So far use of beatmap is very limited, as most jugglers and all juggling software understand only variations of siteswap.
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