七年级下册全册英语教学的教案
作为一名专为他人授业解惑的人民教师，就有可能用到教案，编写教案有利于我们准确把握教材的重点与难点，进而选择恰当的教学方法。那么大家知道正规的教案是怎么写的吗？以下是我为大家收集的人教版七年级下册全册英语教学的教案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。 七年级下册全册英语教学的教案 篇1 一 、【教学目标】 （一）语言知识 1.词汇掌握wake，early, first，day, term，must,still,by，on foot,the same to,usually,always，Ms.,boat，ship，sea，train，by plane/air/airplane, etc. 2.理解Subway Worm reporter，Net Bar,roller skating Measure dining hall，dormitory bookstore，etc. （二）语法 1.一般现在时（Simple present） 2.频度副词（Adverbs of frequency）never， seldom， sometimes， often， usually， always， once， twice 3.现在进行时（Present continuous） a. I’m looking for a book. b. Are you doing your homework? Yes， I am./No， I’m not. c. Is he/she...?Yes， he/she is. /No， he/she isn’t. d. What are you doing now? I’m playing computer games. e. What is he/she doing? He/She is... 4.谈论交通方式（Talking about means of transportation） How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike. （三）功能用语与话题 1.采访（Interviews）Our guest today is Michael from Class 2, Grade 1. 2.谈论日常生活（Talking about routines） 3.学校建筑（School buildings）swimming pool， playground， library， dormitory， lab, gym 4.谈论兴趣喜好（Talking about interests， likes and dislikes）I like the swimming pool best. Why do you like English? Because it’s interesting and easy. 5.借物（Borrowing things）How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 6.新闻（News）、海报（Poster）Attention， please! Here is the news. 7.谈论学校活动、科目和时间表（Talking about school activities， subjects and timetable） 8.谈论学校生活（Talking about school life） （四）能力培养 【听】能听懂谈论校园生活中比较熟悉的话题，识别主题，获取主要信息。 【读】能读懂表现校园生活方面的文章，包括校园新闻、海报、遗失声明、失物招领等。 【写】 能写出表现校园生活方面的简单句子。能写出简单的校园新闻、海报、遗失声明、失物招领等。 情感态度 培养学生积极向上的情感、活泼开朗的个性、浓厚的学习兴趣和大胆实践的精神，提高学习效率，培养学生热爱学校生活，乐于学校生活的意识。 学习策略 积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法，利用现实生活中的学习资源，培养任务型学习方法与技巧。 二、【教材分析】 本单元的交际用语主要是围绕学生的学校生活展开的，谈论学生的上学方式、作息时间、课程安排、业余生活等内容，这些内容为学生所熟悉，便于展开讨论。 本单元的语法内容主要是学习一般现在时、现在进行时以及表示频度的副词。 Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A 【教学目标】： 1.(1) Learn some means of transportation: by bike, by subway, by bus, on foot, by plane, by car, by train, by ship, by boat (2) Learn other new words and phrases: gate, the same to, come on, go to school, Ms., grandmother, group 2. Review the present simple tense. —Do you often come to school by bike? —Yes. I do./No, I don’t. 3. Talk about how to go to school. —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway./I always come to school by bus. 【重点】1a 【难点】谈论交通工具及如何上学。 【教具】 录音机 【课时】：1～2 【教学过程】： 一．复习导入 1.T: Good morning， class! S: Good morning， Miss.../Mr... T: Nice to see you again!S: Nice to see you， too. T: Happy New Year ! (教师帮助学生回答。) Ss: Happy New Year! T: We can also say, “The same to you!” (自然引入“The same to you!”并练习强化。) T: Boys and girls. Today is the first day of our new term. 解释today， new term 2. 学习1a，完成1b。 (用事先准备好的教学图片或简笔画给学生展示bike，由此导入本课重点：交通方式.再 用同样的方式教学其他交通工具，并板书相关词组。如下图) T：I often come to school by bus. My son often comes to school by subway. What about you? 学习词组by bus/car/train/subway/bike/plane/…, on foot，(板书) Notes: by subway=by underground (1)熟读板书的词组。 (2)用上面的简笔画和词组，让学生看1b的图片并模仿例句造句： Example： T: I come to school by bus. S1: I come to school by bike. S2: I go to school on foot. (完成1b，板书come/go to school)(3)看图比赛完成2a 3. 听录音1a，回答问题： (1)Where do Kangkang, Jane and Helen meet? (2)How does Kangkang usually come to school? (3)How does Helen usually come to school? (4)How does Jane always come to school? 二.知识点解析： 1. A:How do you usually come to school? B: I usually come to school by subway. （1） 此句中的how用来询问交通方式。 （2） by subway “乘地铁”。“by ＋表示交通工具的单数名词”是一种常见的表示乘坐某种 交通工具的介词短语。【注意】：by 后不能加a, an，this ,that ,the, one’s等限制词。 2. Oh, it’s time for class, come on! （1）It’s time for ＋名词。意识为“到…的时候了” It’s time for school .到上学的时间了。 (2) Come on !快点儿，加油，来吧。 【拓展】It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for …到做某事的时候了。 It’s time for lunch。=It’s time to have lunch. 三：巩固练习 1. 放录音1a,学生跟读。两人一组作对话，然后请3～4对同学到前面表演对话。（对参加 表演的同学给予鼓励。） 2. 学生两人一组编对话并表演。 3. 听录音完成2b. 四：反馈练习 ()1.The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the park_____ . A.on feetB.on foot C.by foot D.on the foot ()2.They usually go to Beijing _____plane. A. on B. inC. by D. at 3.Wei Hua goes home by subway.(同义句转换) Wei Hua goes home ____ ________. 4. My sister goes to school by bike .(对划线部分提问) ____ ＿＿＿your sister go to school? 5. It’s time for breakfast.(同义句转换)。 It’s time ______ _______ _________. 五：归纳总结 A:How do you usually come to school? B:I usually come to school by bike/bus/subway… 六．作业 采访班内同学来学校的交通方式，并列个表格。 Unit 5 Topic 1 Section B 七年级下册全册英语教学的教案 篇2 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、单元教材分析 本单元的中心话题是pen pals。主要语言功能项目是talk about countries, cities and languages。语法结构为 Where…from; Where…live and what language…speak。先以Activity1复习语言与国家的配对练习入手，Activity2a, 2b一个综合的听力训练来展示学生的听力能力，并以听力内容为基础，通过Activity2c中假设的两人对话操练来培养学生的交流能力，同时也引导学生多沟通与多交流。Activity3a是一篇email形式的阅读文章，并有相关问题由学生在阅读后进行回答Activity3b 是根据提供的信息进行填空的写作练习，Activity3c是一篇模仿写作，让学生给自己的笔友写一封关于本人信息的email。我在各课时教学中设计各种各样的小活动，通过Discussion，Classifying，Guessing等不同方式让学生掌握本单元的知识点，用学会的知识与外国的笔友自如的交谈是学习本单元的目的。 二、教学目标分析 1、语言目标 a. 重点词汇： Countries: Canada, China, France, Japan, the United States, Singapore, Australia,The United Kingdom, Paris. Cities: Sydney, New York, Toronto, Toyo, London Languages: English, French, Japanese, Chinese. b. 重点句型： －Where…from? －She‘s/He‘s from… －Where does…live?－She/He lives in … －What language does she /he speak? －She/He speaks …. 2、能力目标 a. 培养学生在文段中寻找信息的能力； b. 学会用英文给笔友写回信，简单介绍个人情况； c. 通过有效地小组合作，培养学生合作能力及团队精神。 d. 在连惯的听说读写活动中，训练学生的逻辑思维，快速反应能力和实践能力 , 使学生能熟练运用新句型来谈论年龄和日期。 3、交际目标 通过学习本单元的内容，使学生学会用各种方式与世界各国朋友交流。 4、德育目标 了解世界，了解不同地区的人文风俗；学会理解和尊重异国文化。 三、单元重难点分析 重点： 1. 谈论国籍、民族及其语言。 2. 询问并回答人们的住处。 难点： 1. 含from的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答 2. 含live的where引导的特殊疑问句及其回答 四、课时结构 为了能较好地实现既定的教学目标，结合本单元教学内容和学生的学习规律，将本单元授课时定为四课时。 Period 1 Section A 1a—2d Period 2 Section A 3a—Section B2c Period 3 Section B 3a---3c Period 4 Summing up Section A and B and the grammar. 五、教学过程设计 The First Period Teaching aims: 1．Learn to express the main countries and cities. 2．Know something about the countries. 3．Master where- sentence structure. Key points: 1. Words: pen pal, Australia, Japan, Canada, France, the United states, Singapore, the United Kingdom, country, Sydney, New York, Paris, Toronto, Tokyo world 2.Sentences: -Where is your pen pal from? -He‘s from Australia. -Where does he live? - He lives in Paris -Where is John‘s pen pal from ? Teaching aids: Some cards with cities and countries. Teaching procedures: Step 1.Lead—in (1a&2a) First greet the students. Then teacher begins the topic with the Spring Festival. Do you have a nice Spring Festival? Do you go to many places? I do. Then use the fresh pictures through computer to (来自:www.zaidian.cOm 书 业网)teach the students names of countries, cities. Divide the students into groups, then show the flags and pictures, let them guess the names of countries and cites. At last finish 2a on page2. 通过这个环节，教师完成本单元的新单词的导入，通过提供给学生每个国家的地图，让学生猜出国家名称及相应的城市，学生能有意识的记忆国家及城市的名称，并为整节课任务的完成奠定最基本的词汇基础。在看图片时学生能够做到精神集中，并能激发学生的学习兴趣。 Step2.Practice(1c&2d) ①Teacher says: I goes to many places during the Spring Festival, so I have many pen pals from different countries. One of my pen pals is Sandy. She is from the UK. She lives in London. Ask the students: Do you have a pen pal? Some say yes, some say no. Then go on with ―Where is she/he from?‖ and ―Where does she/he live? Ask some students to stand up and practice with teacher. ②With these sentence structures, ask students to practice them in pairs. ③Make a Survey to understand your classmates better. 上面这些句型的操练都是为了最后一个任务作铺垫。操练的过程中可以及时纠正学生的错误。然后让学生填写调查表，了解全班同学的笔友分别来自哪个国家以及居住在哪个城市，同时让学生认识和了解一些国家和城市相关地理文化知识，拓展学生的视野, 激发他们的兴趣。在完成任务的过程中运用where…from和where…live引导的特殊疑问句, 综合运用目标语言, 询问并回答人们的国籍和住处。 Step3.Listening comprehension(1b,2b&2c) After practice, do a lot of listening exercises. Finish 1b on page 1 and 2b & 2c on page 2.在口头练习的基础上，在他们熟练掌握本课时句型以后再做这些听力应该是不难了，这样可以增加他们学习英语的信心。并且这些听力材料的.设计也是层层递进，由易到难，充分考虑到了学生的层次，起到了很好的巩固作用。 Step4.Homework Revise Section A1a—2d Make a similar dialogue about pen pals The Second Period Teaching aims: 1. Go on to learn the countries and cities. 2. Master where- sentence structure. 3. Learn the new sentence structure: -What language does she/he speak ? - He/She speaks… Key points: 1. Words: language, Japanese, French, in English. 2. Sentences: -What language do they speak? -What language does she /he speak ? -She/He speaks …… Teaching aids: Some cards with cities and countries. Teaching procedures: Step1.Revision (Brain Storm) Use fresh maps of some countries, let the students say the names of these countries as quickly as possible.用这样一个小小的游戏，既复习了上一课时的单词又活跃了课堂的气氛，也为这一节课新知识的教授作好了衔接。使新课的导入自然又轻松。 Step2.Lead—in (3a&SectionB1) The teacher says we have known the names of these countries, but do you know what languages do people speak in these countries? Let‘s look at the map and guess. Then do a matching exercise to consolidate the knowledge. At last do 3a and sectionA1.通过一系列的活动，让学生知道那个国家讲什么语言，学会说这些语言的单词，为下面的任务做准备。 Step3.Listening comprehension (SectionB2a&2b) Do some listening exercise to review what we learned before.通过这个听力练习，巩固前面所学的知识，也为下一步的学习举了一个范例，相当于一小步导入。 1My pen pal is . She is from speaks has . 2．Teacher shows the information of pen pals from different countries to students and asks them to choose their favorite pen pals, then Ss introduce their own pen pals. The structures:：My pen pal's name is... He/she is from.... He/She lives in... He/She speaks…. He/She likes…. 3．Discuss with your deskmate. 4．Make a survey about the information about other students' pen pals, including their names, ages, nationalities, countries, cities, languages. 七年级下册全册英语教学的教案 篇3 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 继续练习运用情态动词can。学会询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长。 能掌握以下句型： ① —Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't. ② —What can you do?—I can dance. ③ —What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club. 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 该部分学习询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力和特长，可以培养学生的一种群体意识，促进同学们对自身的认识，为将来的自我发展奠定基础。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 让学生重点总结、发现情态动词can的用法。 2) 通过一些与学生们实际生活相贴近的教学活动，来达到熟练运用的目的。 2. 教学难点： 1) 情态动词can的用法； 2) 在实际交际活动中运用can来询问与表达自己或他人的能力。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision 1. Ask some Ss about their abilities. T: Hi, S1! What can you do? S1: I can sing and dance? T: Can you play the guitar? S1: Sorry, I can't. But I can play chess. T: What club do you want to join? S1: I want to join the chess club. 2. Role-play. Let some pairs role play the conversation in 2c. Ⅱ. Grammar Focus. 1. 阅读指导： 2. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 ① 你会游泳吗？ ______ you ______? ② 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 Yes, ____ _______. / No, I _______. … (其余试题见课件部分) 3. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。 Ⅲ. Try to Find 老师将情态动词的can的用法，以学案的方式呈现在大屏幕上，让学生自主学习，并发现其用法。 1. 可以看出，在Can…？句型(来自:WwW. 书业 网)中，情态动词can没有________和_______ 的变化。 2. 用情态动词can来询问他人的能力可以归纳为以下句型： Can + _______+ _________ + 其他? 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答： _________________ What + can + _______ + ________ ? 学生们合作学习讨论上面学案的答案，总结情态动词can的用法。 老师找部分学生对上述问题作答，并一起讨论总结情态动词can的用法。 Ⅳ. Practice 1. Look at 3a. 告诉学生们用所给的词汇来造句子。首先，用情态动词can及所给的第一个动词词组来造一个一般疑问句，并作出一个否定的回答。然后，用转折连词but及第二个词组造一个肯定句。 Teacher makes the first one as a model: Can Wu Jun speak English? No, he can't, but he can speak Chinese. Ss try to make sentences using the phrases in 2~5. They can discuss with their partners. Then let some Ss tell their answers to the class. Check the answers with the class. 2. Look at 3b. Tell Ss that your school is going to have a School Show next week. What can you do? You can show your talent in it. In order to let all the students know about it. We have to write a poster. Now, read the poster below and try to complete the poster with the words in the box.
七年级下册英语教案
英语的教学，教师在课件教案的制作上要怎么布置才能更好的让同学学会呢？接下来是我整理的七年级下册英语教案，希望对你有用! 七年级下册英语教案一 一、教学目标 知识与能力：本单元主要学习询问能力的表达方式。本单元主要围绕“加人俱乐部，谈论自己的能力”这一话题开展听、说、读和写的学习活动，学习情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句，肯定与否定回答，以及一般疑问句的构成和用法；学会运用 what引导的特殊疑问句询问能力；能够谈论自己的喜好与意愿；能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报；会写招聘广告。此外，还要学习能掌握一些行为动作的单词和句型，能够熟练表达自己在某一方面所具备的才能。 过程与方法：采用自主学习、小组合作探究、 Classifying, Contrasting， Comprehending in context和 Role—playing 的学习策略，利用教学图片、幻灯片、教学视频 ( 导入询问能力的VCR 《What can Gogo do?》 ) 或制作课件 ( 反映课内外活动 ) 等来展开课堂教学、 pairwork 问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动，进行 “询问和谈论个人能力” 的课堂教学和练习。 本单元的教学法建议：语音教学让学生进行模仿操练；词汇教学采取情景介绍或演示对比的方式进行教学，让学生在情境中操练、理解含义，并学会运用；口语教学采取 pairwork 问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动互相操练；听力教学采取图文配对和对话选择的方式；写作教学以填词、回答问题、写简单的短文为主；语法教学总结规律、抓住特征、模仿操练。 二、教学重难点 教学重点： （1）学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长。 （2）理解情态动词can的构成和使用。 （3）能够就自己的喜好与意愿这一话题分角色表演对话；能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报；会写招聘广告。 教学难点： （1）学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长。 （2）学习情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句，肯定与否定回答，以及一般疑问句的构成和用法。 三、教学策略 语音教学让学生进行模仿操练；词汇教学采取情景介绍或演示对比的方式进行教学，让学生在情境中操练、理解含义，并学会运用；口语教学采取 pairwork 问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动互相操练；听力教学采取图文配对和对话选择的方式；写作教学以填词、回答问题、写简单的短文为主；语法教学总结规律、抓住特征、模仿操练。 四、教学过程 I．Warming-up and lead in Greet the Ss as usual. Lead in the topic. Ⅱ．Presentation Show a short video about Gogo “What can Gogo do?”. T: Today we’ll meet a new friend, Gogo. Now we’ll watch a short video to know about Gogo. (Show a short video about Gogo “What can Gogo do?” Know something about Gogo, and lead in the new words and sences.) T: Do you like Gogo? Can you sing? This class, we’ll learn how to show ourselves. (Show the pictures of eight abilities on the screen. Learn the names of the abilities: sing, swim, dance, draw, speak English, play chess, play the guitar and play basketball. Learn the sentences of asking abilities: Can you sing? Yes, I can/ No, I can’t; Can he speak English? Yes, he can/ No, he can’t. ) Ⅲ． Playing a game T: Let’s watch the video about Gogo again, but this time we’ll play a game. You should find out what can Gogo do and answer my questions. (play the short video for the Ss) T: I can sing. I can swim. I can play chess. But I can’t dance. When we talk about something we can , we use “can” plus “do”; I can sing. / I can play chess/ Bob can swim. / They can play the guitar. When we talk about something we can’t , we use “can’t” plus “do”; I can’t sing. / I can’t play chess. / Bob can’t swim. / They can’t dance. When we ask people about their abilities, we put “can” ahead. Can you sing? / can you dance? Can Bob play chess? Can they swim T: Can you sing, S1? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you dance, S1? S1: No, I can’t. T: OK, S2. Can you swim? S2: Yes, I can. T: Can you play chess? S2: No, I can’t. Ⅳ．Listening T: The students are talking about different clubs in the school. Listen to the recording and circle the clubs you hear in 2a. (Play the recording for the Ss.) T: In this conversation, the students are talking about what they like and what clubs they want to join. They are Lisa, Bob and Mary. Look at the sentences below. Please read the sentences by yourselves. Ⅴ．Pair work T: Look, this is a conversation between Jenny and Gogo. Complete the conversation and make your own conversations. T: Practice the conversations above with your partner. Make a survey about what club does Gogo want to join and what can Gogo do. T: Do you know Gogo? We’ll see some pictures about Gogo and then make your own conversations with your partner. Ⅵ．Listening Now, listen to the recording again and complete the sentences in 2b. (Play the recording again) Ⅶ． Pair work S1: Can you sing? S2: Yes, I can. S1: Can you dance? S2: No, I can’t. What about you? S1: I can dance. Ⅷ．Role-play (Then S2 ask S1 about what club does Gogo want to join.) 1. Review the new words we learned in this period. 2. Make a survey, and write something about your family members. Watch a short video to know about Gogo. Work on 1a. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and repeat the new words. Ss read the new words and try to remember them. Ss read and try to remember the phrases. Ss watch the video and try to find out what can Gogo do. Listen and number the conversations [1-3] Read the conversation after the teacher. Then practice the conversation with the partner. Ss listen and circle the clubs in 2a. Then check the answers. (Ss read the clubs) S1: Lisa wants to join the chess club. S2: Bob wants to join the English club. S3: … Ss read the conversation Ss fill in the blanks. Then check the answers. (Ss work in pairs to ask and answer about what club they want to join.) S1: When is your father's birthday? S2: His birthday is on September 10th. S1: When is your mother's birthday? S2: Her birthday is on August 20th. Ⅸ．Homework: 总结：教师用一段视频引入有关能力的主题和相关单词单词，引起学生的兴趣。 教师先领读，然后男生读，女生读，链式读，给出汉语说英语，给出英语说汉语，最后跟读正音。紧凑的教学环节使学生能够全身心的投入学习中。 教师给学生播放Gogo的视频，让学生找出Gogo会做什么，不会做什么。让学生在玩游戏的过程中，强化单词和句型的表达。 讲解情态动词can的用法，can意为“能，会”，它是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，can后跟动词原形，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化；变否定句直接在can后加“not”；变一般疑问句直接把can提前。 鼓励学生联系刚刚学到的句型和单词，通过问答式的口语交际活动或游戏等小组活动，进行 “询问和谈论个人能力” 的练习。 系统的听力训练，在听短文之前让学生学先在句子中找到要点，带着要点和问题去听。帮助提高学生的听力水平。 让学生们对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行自我评价，在小组内评价，然后进行评出最优秀的小组。并鼓励学生们下一次争取做最优秀的小组及个人。 七年级下册英语教案二 一、 Teaching aims 教学目标 1. 能用所学知识阅读文章。 2. 能理解文章内容，回答问题。 3. 能够理解文章细节内容。 4. 能够运用所学内容介绍自己的上学路线。 二、 Language points 语言点 词汇： 1) 名词n. river, village, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, villager, dream 2) 形容词 adj. afraid, true, many 3) 动词 v. cross, leave 4）短语 between … and …, come true 2. 句型：It’s not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. There is no bridge. You want to know how … 三、情感态度价值观目标： 了解东西方国家出行方式的不同，以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全, 加深对交通知识的了解。倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。了解交通的发展，培养创新精神。 四、教学过程 : （一） Lead-in T:Boys and girls,could you tell me how do you get to school every day? Ss:Yes. S1:I ride my bike to school . S2: I get to school by bus. T:There are so many types of transportation! Do you think it is easy to get to school? Ss:Yes. T:But it’s very difficult for some students to get to school.Do you want to know something about that? Ss;Yes. T:Let’s come to 2a. 2a Look at the picture and title below.Guess what the passage is about. （结合图片并展示答案：It’s about how students go to school.） （二） Presentation Present some key words ,phrases and sentences of the passage to help students understand the main idea of the passage better:river, boat, go on a rope way. T: How do people usually cross a river? How does the boy Liangliang go cross the river to school? It is his dream to have a bridge, Can his dream come true? Now let’s read the passage of 2b. （三） Reading Fast reading: How does Liangliang go to school every day? Careful reading: Read the passage and answer the questions. How do the students in the village go to school? Why do they go to school like this? Does the boy like his school? Why? What is the villagers dream? Do you think their dream can come true? Why or why not?(多媒体呈现答案) （四 ） Language points 1. Crossing the River to School cross是动词，“穿越，越过”，主要指“横穿”。 还可以作名词，意为“十字形，叉形符号”。 across既可以作介词，也可以作副词。 crossing 是名词，“渡口，交叉点”。 2. For many students,it is easy to get to school. It is +adj.+to do sth. “做某事是.......” 3. There is a very big river between their school and the village. between ...and... “在....和...之间”，连接两个并列的成分。 between/among (1) between 用于两者之间。 (2) among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。 4. But he is not afraid. afraid: “害怕的，畏惧的”。 (1)be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物 (2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 (3)be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事，指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。 (4)be afraid + that从句，恐怕.... (5)为某件已经发生或可能发生的事表示歉意或者作出否定判断，相当于sorry. 5. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. leave主要用法归纳如下: a. 离开; 脱离 The train will leave at six tomorrow morning. b. 把……留在; 留下 Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。 c. 遗忘; 丢下 I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本落在宿舍里了。 d. 使……处于(某种状态),后面常接宾语补足语 Leave the door open. 6. leave for+地点，“动身去某地” He left for the station a few minutes ago. 7. must /have to must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事，多译为“必须”， have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之，多译为“不得不干某事”。 I must clean the room because there are too dirty. I have to do my homework now. 8. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 （五） Complete the following passage without looking at 2b. Crossing the River to School How do you_____to school? do you walk or ____a bike ?Do you go_____bus or by train ?For many students, it is_____to get to school. But for students in one small village in China, it is____. There is a very big river _____their school and village .There is no bridge and the river______too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to _____the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, _____the river every school day. But he is not _____. “I love to____with my classmates, And I _____my teacher .He’s----a father to me.” Many of the students and village never ______the village. It is their______to have a bridge. Can their dream______true? （六） Fill in the blanks 2c Read the passage again .complete the sentences with words from the passage. For the students in the village ,it is_________to get to school. They have to cross a very ___river between their school and the village. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too___. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway ,but the boy is not__. The students and villagers want to have a bridge .Can their dream come_______? （七） 3a Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom is the US. Fill in the blanks with the word in the box. Kilometers get to takes walk boring leave Hi there, How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know how I_______school, right? Well, I usually _____my home at about 8:00 and______to the bus stop .The school bus usually comes at about8:15.My school is about 20_______from my home. It ___about40minutes to get there by bus .The bus ride is never _______because I always talk to my classmates. What about you? How do you get to school?
